A new method for increasing the three phase boundaries in anode of SOFC is reported. The results of the study show that the three phase boundaries in the SOFC anode Ni+YSZ are greatly increased by doping Ce 0.9 Ca 0.1...A new method for increasing the three phase boundaries in anode of SOFC is reported. The results of the study show that the three phase boundaries in the SOFC anode Ni+YSZ are greatly increased by doping Ce 0.9 Ca 0.1 O 2- δ particles , and the transportation of oxygen ion in the anode is improved as well. By adding Ce 0.9 Ca 0.1 O 2- δ particles, the composite anode is produced and the anode reaction is accelerated, resulting in an improvement of SOFC output properties. The highest power density of SOFC with the anode of Ni+YSZ doped by Ce 0.9 Ca 0.1 O 2- δ particles in a weight ratio of 15%, which is about 3 times higher than that of SOFC with the anode Ni+YSZ without doping, is obtained. [WT5HZ]展开更多
采用共沉淀-高温固相法制备LiNi_(0.6)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.3)O_2锂离子正极材料,并使用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)技术分别表征其结构和形貌.然后将所得LiNi_(0.6)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.3)O_2正极材料组装成扣式电池,并表征其电化学性能,探讨...采用共沉淀-高温固相法制备LiNi_(0.6)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.3)O_2锂离子正极材料,并使用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)技术分别表征其结构和形貌.然后将所得LiNi_(0.6)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.3)O_2正极材料组装成扣式电池,并表征其电化学性能,探讨烧结温度和锂配量对其电化学性能的影响.结果表明:所得LiNi_(0.6)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.3)O_2正极材料的放电比容量随烧结温度的升高而增大,且在900℃时表现出最佳的电化学性能.室温下,1C倍率下,锂配量(n(Li)/n(Ni+Co+Mn)=1.09)时,正极材料的首次放电容量为143.7 m Ah/g,50次循环后,正极材料的放电比容量仍有141.3 m Ah/g,容量保持率为98.3%.展开更多
LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 powder was prepared by mixing LiOH·H2O and co-precipitated Ni0.8Co0.1Mn0.1（OH）2 at a molar ratio of 1：1.05, followed by sintering at different temperatures. The effects of temperature on th...LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 powder was prepared by mixing LiOH·H2O and co-precipitated Ni0.8Co0.1Mn0.1（OH）2 at a molar ratio of 1：1.05, followed by sintering at different temperatures. The effects of temperature on the morphology, structure and electrochemical performance were extensively studied. SEM and XRD results demonstrate that the sintering temperature has large influence on the morphology and structure and suitable temperature is very important to obtain spherical materials and suppresses the ionic distribution. The charge-discharge tests show that the electrochemical performance of LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 powders becomes better with the increase of temperature from 700 ℃ to 750 ℃ and higher temperature will deteriorate the performance. Although both of materials obtained at 750 ℃ and 780 ℃ demonstrate almost identical cyclic stability at 2C rate, which delivers 71.9%retention after 200 cycles, the rate performance of powder calcined at 780 ℃ is much poorer than that at 750 ℃. The XRD results demonstrate that the poor performance is ascribed to more severe ionic distribution caused by higher temperature.展开更多
文摘A new method for increasing the three phase boundaries in anode of SOFC is reported. The results of the study show that the three phase boundaries in the SOFC anode Ni+YSZ are greatly increased by doping Ce 0.9 Ca 0.1 O 2- δ particles , and the transportation of oxygen ion in the anode is improved as well. By adding Ce 0.9 Ca 0.1 O 2- δ particles, the composite anode is produced and the anode reaction is accelerated, resulting in an improvement of SOFC output properties. The highest power density of SOFC with the anode of Ni+YSZ doped by Ce 0.9 Ca 0.1 O 2- δ particles in a weight ratio of 15%, which is about 3 times higher than that of SOFC with the anode Ni+YSZ without doping, is obtained. [WT5HZ]
文摘采用共沉淀-高温固相法制备LiNi_(0.6)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.3)O_2锂离子正极材料,并使用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)技术分别表征其结构和形貌.然后将所得LiNi_(0.6)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.3)O_2正极材料组装成扣式电池,并表征其电化学性能,探讨烧结温度和锂配量对其电化学性能的影响.结果表明:所得LiNi_(0.6)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.3)O_2正极材料的放电比容量随烧结温度的升高而增大,且在900℃时表现出最佳的电化学性能.室温下,1C倍率下,锂配量(n(Li)/n(Ni+Co+Mn)=1.09)时,正极材料的首次放电容量为143.7 m Ah/g,50次循环后,正极材料的放电比容量仍有141.3 m Ah/g,容量保持率为98.3%.
基金Project(2014CB643406)supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
文摘LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 powder was prepared by mixing LiOH·H2O and co-precipitated Ni0.8Co0.1Mn0.1（OH）2 at a molar ratio of 1：1.05, followed by sintering at different temperatures. The effects of temperature on the morphology, structure and electrochemical performance were extensively studied. SEM and XRD results demonstrate that the sintering temperature has large influence on the morphology and structure and suitable temperature is very important to obtain spherical materials and suppresses the ionic distribution. The charge-discharge tests show that the electrochemical performance of LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 powders becomes better with the increase of temperature from 700 ℃ to 750 ℃ and higher temperature will deteriorate the performance. Although both of materials obtained at 750 ℃ and 780 ℃ demonstrate almost identical cyclic stability at 2C rate, which delivers 71.9%retention after 200 cycles, the rate performance of powder calcined at 780 ℃ is much poorer than that at 750 ℃. The XRD results demonstrate that the poor performance is ascribed to more severe ionic distribution caused by higher temperature.
