Spinel LiMn204 was synthesized by glycine-nitrate method and coated with CaCO3 in order to enhance the electrochemical performance at room temperature （25℃） and 55℃. The uncoated and CaCO3-coated LiMn204 materials...Spinel LiMn204 was synthesized by glycine-nitrate method and coated with CaCO3 in order to enhance the electrochemical performance at room temperature （25℃） and 55℃. The uncoated and CaCO3-coated LiMn204 materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and electrochemical tests. XRD and SEM results indicated that CaCO3 particles encapsulated the surface of the LiMn204 without causing any structural change. The charge-discharge tests showed that the specific discharge capacity fade of pristine electrode at 25 and 55℃ were 25.5% and 52%, respectively. However, surface modified cathode shows 7.4% and 29.5% loss compared to initial specific discharge capacity at 70th cycle for 25 and 55~C, respectively. The improvement of electrochemical performance is attributed to suppression of Mn2＋ dissolution into electrolyte via CaCO3 layer.展开更多
Based on synthesizing pure spinel type lithium manganese oxides,the derivations such as LiMn1.5Ti0.5-O4,LiMn1.5Fe0.5O4,LiMn1 .5Ni0.5O4 and LiMn1.5Zn0.5O4 were prepared using solid- step-sintering method. The structure...Based on synthesizing pure spinel type lithium manganese oxides,the derivations such as LiMn1.5Ti0.5-O4,LiMn1.5Fe0.5O4,LiMn1 .5Ni0.5O4 and LiMn1.5Zn0.5O4 were prepared using solid- step-sintering method. The structures were characterized by using XRD,SEM and laser granulometer. The electrochemical measurement results show that the elemen t of iron or nickel can raise the discharging plateau voltage of LiMn2O4,an d element titanium improves the electrochemistry property of LiMn2O4 little,while element zinc destroys the electrochemistry property of LiMn2O4. The i nfluence of elements of titanium,iron,nickel,or zinc on the structure of LiMn 2O4 pure phase was discussed from the viewpoint of structural chemistry.展开更多
The micro-single crystal material spinel LiMn2-xAlxO4 was prepared by a sol-gel procedure and modified by alumina; the electrochemical measurements show that the performances and characteristics of modified LiMn2-xAlx...The micro-single crystal material spinel LiMn2-xAlxO4 was prepared by a sol-gel procedure and modified by alumina; the electrochemical measurements show that the performances and characteristics of modified LiMn2-xAlxO4 electrode material are better than those of LiMn204. Hence, the modified LiMn2- AlxO4 is a good cathode material for lithium batteries. This can be explained that the size of the modified particle is larger than that of unmodified material, so electrons can be easily transported between the particles.展开更多
LiMn2O4 powder as a cathode materials for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries was prepared by solid-state reaction from LitCO3 and electrolytic MnOz at different sintering periods （2, 6, 18, and 32 h）. X-ray diffract...LiMn2O4 powder as a cathode materials for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries was prepared by solid-state reaction from LitCO3 and electrolytic MnOz at different sintering periods （2, 6, 18, and 32 h）. X-ray diffraction （XRD） patterns of the prepared samples are identified as the spinel structure with a space group of Fd3 m. The lattice parameters almost remain the same as the sintering periods increase. The sample with a sintering period of 32 h shows good cycling performance at both low and nigh current densities, and also elevated temperature. It is believed that the excellent electrochemical behavior of this sample results from its good crystallinity and large grain size compared with other samples. Different electrochemical measurements were conducted to investigate the electrochemical properties of spinel LiMn204. 2008 University of Science and Technology Beijing. All rights reserved.展开更多
基金supported by the Erciyes University Research Found under the code of FBA-08-439
文摘Spinel LiMn204 was synthesized by glycine-nitrate method and coated with CaCO3 in order to enhance the electrochemical performance at room temperature （25℃） and 55℃. The uncoated and CaCO3-coated LiMn204 materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and electrochemical tests. XRD and SEM results indicated that CaCO3 particles encapsulated the surface of the LiMn204 without causing any structural change. The charge-discharge tests showed that the specific discharge capacity fade of pristine electrode at 25 and 55℃ were 25.5% and 52%, respectively. However, surface modified cathode shows 7.4% and 29.5% loss compared to initial specific discharge capacity at 70th cycle for 25 and 55~C, respectively. The improvement of electrochemical performance is attributed to suppression of Mn2＋ dissolution into electrolyte via CaCO3 layer.
文摘Based on synthesizing pure spinel type lithium manganese oxides,the derivations such as LiMn1.5Ti0.5-O4,LiMn1.5Fe0.5O4,LiMn1 .5Ni0.5O4 and LiMn1.5Zn0.5O4 were prepared using solid- step-sintering method. The structures were characterized by using XRD,SEM and laser granulometer. The electrochemical measurement results show that the elemen t of iron or nickel can raise the discharging plateau voltage of LiMn2O4,an d element titanium improves the electrochemistry property of LiMn2O4 little,while element zinc destroys the electrochemistry property of LiMn2O4. The i nfluence of elements of titanium,iron,nickel,or zinc on the structure of LiMn 2O4 pure phase was discussed from the viewpoint of structural chemistry.
基金the Science and Research Reward Fund Program of Shandong Excellent Young Scientist of China (No. 2007BS04044)
文摘The micro-single crystal material spinel LiMn2-xAlxO4 was prepared by a sol-gel procedure and modified by alumina; the electrochemical measurements show that the performances and characteristics of modified LiMn2-xAlxO4 electrode material are better than those of LiMn204. Hence, the modified LiMn2- AlxO4 is a good cathode material for lithium batteries. This can be explained that the size of the modified particle is larger than that of unmodified material, so electrons can be easily transported between the particles.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50272012).
文摘LiMn2O4 powder as a cathode materials for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries was prepared by solid-state reaction from LitCO3 and electrolytic MnOz at different sintering periods （2, 6, 18, and 32 h）. X-ray diffraction （XRD） patterns of the prepared samples are identified as the spinel structure with a space group of Fd3 m. The lattice parameters almost remain the same as the sintering periods increase. The sample with a sintering period of 32 h shows good cycling performance at both low and nigh current densities, and also elevated temperature. It is believed that the excellent electrochemical behavior of this sample results from its good crystallinity and large grain size compared with other samples. Different electrochemical measurements were conducted to investigate the electrochemical properties of spinel LiMn204. 2008 University of Science and Technology Beijing. All rights reserved.
