Low-heat Portland(LHP)cement is a new type of Portland cement that has been widely used in recent years due to its low heat of hydration,which makes it exceptional in temperature control for mass concrete construction...Low-heat Portland(LHP)cement is a new type of Portland cement that has been widely used in recent years due to its low heat of hydration,which makes it exceptional in temperature control for mass concrete construction.However,limited studies have investigated the impact of temperature and magnesium oxide(MgO)content on LHP cement-based materials.This study utilizes thermodynamic simulations to study the hydration process,pore structure,and autogenous shrinkage of LHP cement pastes with different water-to-cement ratios(0.3,0.4,and 0.5),curing temperatures(5,15,20,and 30℃),and MgO contents(mass fractions of 2%,4%,and 5%).Higher curing temperature is found to promote the hydration reactions in cement paste.Moreover,the incorporation of 4%MgO moderately decreases both porosity and dimensional shrinkage in pastes.The microstructural evolution of different LHP pastes is examined through a comparative analysis,lending insights into LHP cement-based material applications.展开更多
农村通信基站的能耗已逐年上升,夏热冬冷地区如何利用自然冷源来代替基站空调成为当前农村通信基站节能减排的核心问题之一。针对这一情况提出了一种应用于农村通信基站散热的铜/甲醇回路热管(LHP)装置,试验研究了不同布置方式、不同充...农村通信基站的能耗已逐年上升,夏热冬冷地区如何利用自然冷源来代替基站空调成为当前农村通信基站节能减排的核心问题之一。针对这一情况提出了一种应用于农村通信基站散热的铜/甲醇回路热管(LHP)装置,试验研究了不同布置方式、不同充液率以及不同空气流速下LHP的换热特性。研究结果表明:当LHP蒸发端布置在机柜3/4处,能有效降低机柜整体散热量,满足基站运行温度30℃界限,同时能优化LHP启动特性和基站换热特性;保证热管运行在最优工况下,热管充液率应为50%;为了提高LHP换热效率,机械送风风速维持在3~5 m/s,能满足LHP换热要求,并且降低了风机能耗;当机柜的设备散热功率为1 k W的时候,热阻达到了0.008 K/W左右,表明回路热管系统运用在基站散热具有良好的传热特性。展开更多
拟南芥LIKE HETEROCHROMATIN PROTEIN 1(LHP1)/TERMINAL FLOWER2(TFL2)基因被认为是后生动物HP1的同系物。在动物中,HP1通常参与异染色质形成及基因沉默。与HP1不同,LHP1定位于常染色质并抑制位于常染色质中众多基因的表达。拟南芥LHP1/...拟南芥LIKE HETEROCHROMATIN PROTEIN 1(LHP1)/TERMINAL FLOWER2(TFL2)基因被认为是后生动物HP1的同系物。在动物中,HP1通常参与异染色质形成及基因沉默。与HP1不同,LHP1定位于常染色质并抑制位于常染色质中众多基因的表达。拟南芥LHP1/TFL2突变体表现出多重表型,如早花、降低对光周期敏感性、顶端花序和植株矮小。目前对LHP1的研究特别是在单子叶植物水稻中的研究,仅限于蛋白表达谱差异,而未在基因序列及基因表达调控水平上作深入的研究。鉴于拟南芥LHP1的重要功能,今后需对LHP1同源基因在不同物种特别是单子叶植物水稻中的功能进行深入研究;此外,还应加强不同物种LHP1进化的关系分析、LHP1在不同物种整个生育期的表达谱、单子叶植物水稻中lhp1突变体的功能表达及LHP1在开花调控网络中的定位等方面的研究。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51602229 and U2040222)the Opening Project of Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials of Ministry of Education(Tongji University)+1 种基金the Joint Fund Project of Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation(No.2023AFD196)the Opening Funding of Henan Key Laboratory of Green Building Materials Manufacturing and Intelligent Equipment(No.2024LGSYS02),China.
文摘Low-heat Portland(LHP)cement is a new type of Portland cement that has been widely used in recent years due to its low heat of hydration,which makes it exceptional in temperature control for mass concrete construction.However,limited studies have investigated the impact of temperature and magnesium oxide(MgO)content on LHP cement-based materials.This study utilizes thermodynamic simulations to study the hydration process,pore structure,and autogenous shrinkage of LHP cement pastes with different water-to-cement ratios(0.3,0.4,and 0.5),curing temperatures(5,15,20,and 30℃),and MgO contents(mass fractions of 2%,4%,and 5%).Higher curing temperature is found to promote the hydration reactions in cement paste.Moreover,the incorporation of 4%MgO moderately decreases both porosity and dimensional shrinkage in pastes.The microstructural evolution of different LHP pastes is examined through a comparative analysis,lending insights into LHP cement-based material applications.
文摘农村通信基站的能耗已逐年上升,夏热冬冷地区如何利用自然冷源来代替基站空调成为当前农村通信基站节能减排的核心问题之一。针对这一情况提出了一种应用于农村通信基站散热的铜/甲醇回路热管(LHP)装置,试验研究了不同布置方式、不同充液率以及不同空气流速下LHP的换热特性。研究结果表明:当LHP蒸发端布置在机柜3/4处,能有效降低机柜整体散热量,满足基站运行温度30℃界限,同时能优化LHP启动特性和基站换热特性;保证热管运行在最优工况下,热管充液率应为50%;为了提高LHP换热效率,机械送风风速维持在3~5 m/s,能满足LHP换热要求,并且降低了风机能耗;当机柜的设备散热功率为1 k W的时候,热阻达到了0.008 K/W左右,表明回路热管系统运用在基站散热具有良好的传热特性。
文摘分析了大样本同质投资组合(LHP)近似方法下基于t-NIG单因子Copula的CDO定价模型,此模型是CDO标准定价模型(单因子Gaussian Copula)的扩展延伸.对模型的扩展是为了更好地解决"相关性微笑"问题,并使定价和市场报价更好的吻合.模型中假设市场共同因子和个体异质因子分别服从t分布和NIG分布,构建t-NIG单因子Copula模型.基于模型在大样本同质情况下计算资产池损失分布,并对Dow Jones iTraxx Europe指数的各分券层定价.另外,分析了数值结果,对不同模型适应CDO各分券层的市场报价的能力进行比较.结果表明:所有的模型都比标准模型更好地适应市场报价,且t-NIG单因子Copula模型定价效果最为理想.
文摘拟南芥LIKE HETEROCHROMATIN PROTEIN 1(LHP1)/TERMINAL FLOWER2(TFL2)基因被认为是后生动物HP1的同系物。在动物中,HP1通常参与异染色质形成及基因沉默。与HP1不同,LHP1定位于常染色质并抑制位于常染色质中众多基因的表达。拟南芥LHP1/TFL2突变体表现出多重表型,如早花、降低对光周期敏感性、顶端花序和植株矮小。目前对LHP1的研究特别是在单子叶植物水稻中的研究,仅限于蛋白表达谱差异,而未在基因序列及基因表达调控水平上作深入的研究。鉴于拟南芥LHP1的重要功能,今后需对LHP1同源基因在不同物种特别是单子叶植物水稻中的功能进行深入研究;此外,还应加强不同物种LHP1进化的关系分析、LHP1在不同物种整个生育期的表达谱、单子叶植物水稻中lhp1突变体的功能表达及LHP1在开花调控网络中的定位等方面的研究。
