AIM: To investigate the correlations between serum amylase levels, intestinal permeability (IP), and pancreatic injury and to explore the mechanisms responsible for hyperamylasemia in double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE).
Inflammatory bowel disease and Crohn’s disease in particular, is a common cause of intestinal failure. Current therapeutic options include home parenteral nutrition and intestinal transplantation. For most...Inflammatory bowel disease and Crohn’s disease in particular, is a common cause of intestinal failure. Current therapeutic options include home parenteral nutrition and intestinal transplantation. For most patients, home intravenous therapy including parenteral nutrition, with a good probability of long-term survival, is the favoured choice. However, in selected patients, with specific features that may shorten survival or complicate home parenteral nutrition, intestinal transplantation presents a viable alternative. We present survival, complications, quality of life and economic considerations that currently influence individualised decision-making between home parenteral nutrition and intestinal transplantation.展开更多
目的探讨益生菌对大鼠酒精性肝损伤的保护作用。方法建立酒精性肝损伤模型,同时以碧悠益生菌发酵乳5×108CFU·kg-1·d-1灌胃干预,持续8周。HE染色观察各组大鼠肝组织病理学改变;透射电镜观察肝及小肠组织超微结构变化;酶...目的探讨益生菌对大鼠酒精性肝损伤的保护作用。方法建立酒精性肝损伤模型,同时以碧悠益生菌发酵乳5×108CFU·kg-1·d-1灌胃干预,持续8周。HE染色观察各组大鼠肝组织病理学改变;透射电镜观察肝及小肠组织超微结构变化;酶法检测血清转氨酶及ALP活力;ELISA法检测血清DAO和D-LA水平;免疫组化法检测小肠组织FOXO4表达情况;16S r DNA高通量测序进行粪便肠道菌群结构分子生态学分析。结果益生菌干预使酒精诱导的肝脂肪变性得到明显缓解,肝及小肠组织超微结构亦得到不同程度改善,其病理学评分明显降低(P<0.05);同时,血清ALT、AST、ALP、DAO和D-LA水平均明显下降,小肠FOXO4表达明显提高(P<0.05)。益生菌干预在肠道菌群菌门、菌属水平均较酒精模型组有不同程度改变,丰度最高的前20个菌属与正常对照组一致率达到90%,对恢复肠道菌群多样性及丰度正常状态具有一定调节作用。结论益生菌对大鼠酒精性肝损伤具有一定保护作用,其作用机制可能与益生菌纠正肠道菌群结构紊乱,修复肠道屏障功能,改善肠道内环境有关。展开更多
AIM: To investigate the effect of the probiotic combination Lactibiane Tolerance<sup>®</sup> (LT) on epithelial barrier function in vitro and in vivo.
文摘AIM: To investigate the correlations between serum amylase levels, intestinal permeability (IP), and pancreatic injury and to explore the mechanisms responsible for hyperamylasemia in double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE).
文摘Inflammatory bowel disease and Crohn’s disease in particular, is a common cause of intestinal failure. Current therapeutic options include home parenteral nutrition and intestinal transplantation. For most patients, home intravenous therapy including parenteral nutrition, with a good probability of long-term survival, is the favoured choice. However, in selected patients, with specific features that may shorten survival or complicate home parenteral nutrition, intestinal transplantation presents a viable alternative. We present survival, complications, quality of life and economic considerations that currently influence individualised decision-making between home parenteral nutrition and intestinal transplantation.
文摘目的探讨益生菌对大鼠酒精性肝损伤的保护作用。方法建立酒精性肝损伤模型,同时以碧悠益生菌发酵乳5×108CFU·kg-1·d-1灌胃干预,持续8周。HE染色观察各组大鼠肝组织病理学改变;透射电镜观察肝及小肠组织超微结构变化;酶法检测血清转氨酶及ALP活力;ELISA法检测血清DAO和D-LA水平;免疫组化法检测小肠组织FOXO4表达情况;16S r DNA高通量测序进行粪便肠道菌群结构分子生态学分析。结果益生菌干预使酒精诱导的肝脂肪变性得到明显缓解,肝及小肠组织超微结构亦得到不同程度改善,其病理学评分明显降低(P<0.05);同时,血清ALT、AST、ALP、DAO和D-LA水平均明显下降,小肠FOXO4表达明显提高(P<0.05)。益生菌干预在肠道菌群菌门、菌属水平均较酒精模型组有不同程度改变,丰度最高的前20个菌属与正常对照组一致率达到90%,对恢复肠道菌群多样性及丰度正常状态具有一定调节作用。结论益生菌对大鼠酒精性肝损伤具有一定保护作用,其作用机制可能与益生菌纠正肠道菌群结构紊乱,修复肠道屏障功能,改善肠道内环境有关。
基金Supported by PiLeJe,37,quai-de-Grenelle,batiment Pollux,75738 Paris cedex 15
文摘AIM: To investigate the effect of the probiotic combination Lactibiane Tolerance<sup>®</sup> (LT) on epithelial barrier function in vitro and in vivo.
基金Supported by A grant of the Korea Health Technology RD Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute,funded by the Ministry of Health and Fare,Republic of Korea,No.HI13C-1602-010013a grant of the Gachon University Gil Medical Center,No.2013-01 and 2013-37
文摘AIM: To identify risk factors for surgical failure after colonic stenting as a bridge to surgery in left-sided malignant colonic obstruction.
