Unveiling the underlying physical mechanisms governing the fracture of brittle rocks is imperative for preventing rockbursts.The novelty of this study lies in the analysis of the dynamic response process of rock three...Unveiling the underlying physical mechanisms governing the fracture of brittle rocks is imperative for preventing rockbursts.The novelty of this study lies in the analysis of the dynamic response process of rock three-dimensional(3D)deformation under true triaxial stress,and the surge behavior of timedependent multifractal spectrum has been successfully used to warn of progressive failure inside the rock.Firstly,this study analyzed the dynamic adjustment trajectory of rock deformation,specifically lateral strain,within the framework of the Poisson effect.This analysis highlighted the intricate dependence of rock mechanical properties on the intermediate principal stress.Secondly,by defining the crack interval function(ICF),this study compared the disparities between the two crack growth stages(strengthening stage and weakening stage)under varying stress levels.It was found that the fracture activity of granite system has significant multifractal characteristics.Notably,the multifractal spectrum emerges as a valuable tool for characterizing the distinct fracture properties of rocks,encompassing both the crack scale and the associated energy.Finally,a quantitative criterion grounded in the multifractal parameters of the acoustic emission(AE)time series was formulated,and it indicates that the abrupt changes observed in the time-dependent fractal spectra can serve as precursor indicators for the progressive development of rockbursts.展开更多
为研究水中高压电脉冲作用下页岩多条预制裂纹同步扩展应力干扰作用对裂纹扩展影响,通过裂纹扩展轨迹、扩展长度、平均宽度、偏转角度和裂纹间等效应力分布的变化规律,综合考虑裂纹夹角、裂纹数量、水平地应力差等因素对裂纹起裂、扩展...为研究水中高压电脉冲作用下页岩多条预制裂纹同步扩展应力干扰作用对裂纹扩展影响,通过裂纹扩展轨迹、扩展长度、平均宽度、偏转角度和裂纹间等效应力分布的变化规律,综合考虑裂纹夹角、裂纹数量、水平地应力差等因素对裂纹起裂、扩展的影响。采用真三轴高压脉冲水力压裂试验平台进行实验室压裂试验和扩展有限元法(extended finite element method, XFEM)数值模拟计算,利用PCAS(pore and cracks analysis system)裂隙分析软件分析裂纹几何形态特征。结果表明:水中高压电脉冲作用下,预制裂纹可沿径向及轴向起裂、扩展;径向双裂纹间夹角越大,缝间干扰作用越弱,裂纹扩展曲折程度越好,扩展效果越好;等夹角径向三裂纹扩展,中间裂纹受应力干扰、受抑制作用最大,不等夹角径向三裂纹扩展,远离中间裂纹的右侧裂纹受干扰最小,扩展效果最好;随着水平地应力差增加,裂纹间应力干扰作用增强,裂纹扩展效果逐渐减弱。研究成果可为分析水中高压电脉冲作用下页岩多预制裂纹扩展过程和规律提供一定的参考。展开更多
基金funding support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.U2034207)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(Grant No.E2021210099).
文摘Unveiling the underlying physical mechanisms governing the fracture of brittle rocks is imperative for preventing rockbursts.The novelty of this study lies in the analysis of the dynamic response process of rock three-dimensional(3D)deformation under true triaxial stress,and the surge behavior of timedependent multifractal spectrum has been successfully used to warn of progressive failure inside the rock.Firstly,this study analyzed the dynamic adjustment trajectory of rock deformation,specifically lateral strain,within the framework of the Poisson effect.This analysis highlighted the intricate dependence of rock mechanical properties on the intermediate principal stress.Secondly,by defining the crack interval function(ICF),this study compared the disparities between the two crack growth stages(strengthening stage and weakening stage)under varying stress levels.It was found that the fracture activity of granite system has significant multifractal characteristics.Notably,the multifractal spectrum emerges as a valuable tool for characterizing the distinct fracture properties of rocks,encompassing both the crack scale and the associated energy.Finally,a quantitative criterion grounded in the multifractal parameters of the acoustic emission(AE)time series was formulated,and it indicates that the abrupt changes observed in the time-dependent fractal spectra can serve as precursor indicators for the progressive development of rockbursts.
文摘为研究水中高压电脉冲作用下页岩多条预制裂纹同步扩展应力干扰作用对裂纹扩展影响,通过裂纹扩展轨迹、扩展长度、平均宽度、偏转角度和裂纹间等效应力分布的变化规律,综合考虑裂纹夹角、裂纹数量、水平地应力差等因素对裂纹起裂、扩展的影响。采用真三轴高压脉冲水力压裂试验平台进行实验室压裂试验和扩展有限元法(extended finite element method, XFEM)数值模拟计算,利用PCAS(pore and cracks analysis system)裂隙分析软件分析裂纹几何形态特征。结果表明:水中高压电脉冲作用下,预制裂纹可沿径向及轴向起裂、扩展;径向双裂纹间夹角越大,缝间干扰作用越弱,裂纹扩展曲折程度越好,扩展效果越好;等夹角径向三裂纹扩展,中间裂纹受应力干扰、受抑制作用最大,不等夹角径向三裂纹扩展,远离中间裂纹的右侧裂纹受干扰最小,扩展效果最好;随着水平地应力差增加,裂纹间应力干扰作用增强,裂纹扩展效果逐渐减弱。研究成果可为分析水中高压电脉冲作用下页岩多预制裂纹扩展过程和规律提供一定的参考。
