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电子游戏规则的著作权客体认定研究
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作者 冯晓青 叶梓 《邵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》 2026年第1期46-54,共9页
当前司法实践对电子游戏规则案件的处理多依赖反不正当竞争法,但该模式回避了电子游戏规则的可著作权性争议,存在保护强度过大、架空著作权法等弊端。因此,有必要适用著作权法破解电子游戏规则的客体认定困局。从符号学视角看,思想表达... 当前司法实践对电子游戏规则案件的处理多依赖反不正当竞争法,但该模式回避了电子游戏规则的可著作权性争议,存在保护强度过大、架空著作权法等弊端。因此,有必要适用著作权法破解电子游戏规则的客体认定困局。从符号学视角看,思想表达二分法在电子游戏规则方面不存在适用障碍,游戏规则的功能属于精神满足范畴,不属于著作权法不保护的实用功能。总体上,电子游戏规则著作权客体认定,应遵循“抽象概括法”分层模型,界定基础规则与具体规则,结合可感知性要件从整体界定表达并判断其独创性。 展开更多
关键词 电子游戏规则 著作权 可著作权性 思想表达二分法
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基于区域二分法的结晶高分子纤维衍射指标化程序
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作者 胡文贤 马天怡 刘国明 《高分子学报》 北大核心 2026年第3期609-620,共12页
指标化是分析未知物衍射图案得出晶体晶胞参数和衍射峰对应Miller指数的步骤,是晶体结构解析重要的组成部分.高分子因其结晶的特殊性,使晶体结构解析工作很难通过软件自动化完成,其中也包括指标化.为解决该问题,本工作以二分递进法作为... 指标化是分析未知物衍射图案得出晶体晶胞参数和衍射峰对应Miller指数的步骤,是晶体结构解析重要的组成部分.高分子因其结晶的特殊性,使晶体结构解析工作很难通过软件自动化完成,其中也包括指标化.为解决该问题,本工作以二分递进法作为核心算法,基于Python语言编写了可用于聚合物纤维衍射自动化指标化程序.该程序可通过简单的参数输入,实现高分子正交晶系与单斜晶系的快速指标化.为验证程序可靠性和效率,使用已知晶胞参数的3种聚合物对其进行了验证.结果表明,程序准确性高,运算速度较快,达到了应用水平. 展开更多
关键词 聚合物晶体 晶体结构 指标化 二分递进法 纤维衍射
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彩虹深度Q网络联合二分法的有源-无源干扰策略优化方法
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作者 杨佳瑞 王丽洋 +4 位作者 张奇正 仲秦 岑熙 许朵 李亚超 《雷达学报(中英文)》 北大核心 2026年第1期331-344,共14页
智能干扰决策技术的发展,显著提升了敏感目标在战场中的生存对抗能力。然而,现有干扰决策算法仅考虑有源干扰,忽略了无源干扰策略优化问题,严重限制了干扰决策对抗模型的应用场景。针对这一缺陷,该文基于彩虹深度Q网络(Rainbow DQN)与... 智能干扰决策技术的发展,显著提升了敏感目标在战场中的生存对抗能力。然而,现有干扰决策算法仅考虑有源干扰,忽略了无源干扰策略优化问题,严重限制了干扰决策对抗模型的应用场景。针对这一缺陷,该文基于彩虹深度Q网络(Rainbow DQN)与二分法,构建了一种有源-无源干扰策略联合优化方法,利用Rainbow DQN决策有无源干扰样式序列,并以二分法动态搜索无源干扰最优释放位置;考虑干扰对抗环境的非完全观测性,该文进一步设计了基于雷达波束指向点变化的奖励函数,以准确反馈干扰策略的有效性。通过仿真模拟干扰机-雷达对抗实验,与深度Q网络(DQN)、决策优势分离深度Q网络(Dueling DQN)及双重深度Q网络(Double DQN)3种主流干扰决策模型相比,所提方法的Q值平均提升2.43倍,奖励均值平均提升3.09倍,无源干扰位置决策步数缩短50%以上。实验结果表明,该文所提基于Rainbow DQN与二分法的有源-无源干扰策略联合优化方法,可实现有源干扰与无源干扰联合有效决策,进一步提高了干扰策略决策模型适用性,显著提升了干扰机电子对抗中的价值。 展开更多
关键词 彩虹深度Q网络 二分法 有源-无源干扰决策 波束指向点 非完全观测环境
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气体均匀供给装置的仿真设计与实验研究
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作者 邬全兵 杨一新 +2 位作者 张超毅 侯少毅 胡强 《真空科学与技术学报》 北大核心 2026年第2期161-167,共7页
工艺气体导入的均匀性或均匀度的可控性是显示面板行业的重要研究课题之一,直接影响基板的镀膜质量。基于流体在圆管中流动的运动学规律,分析了二分法导致多出口流量不均匀性的影响因素,提出了基于逆旋转二分法的结构设计方法并据此设... 工艺气体导入的均匀性或均匀度的可控性是显示面板行业的重要研究课题之一,直接影响基板的镀膜质量。基于流体在圆管中流动的运动学规律,分析了二分法导致多出口流量不均匀性的影响因素,提出了基于逆旋转二分法的结构设计方法并据此设计了棒状结构导管和环状结构导管,采用增材制造技术制备了该两种结构导管并进行了均匀性实验,通过无因次分析方法分析了实验数据的流量均匀性规律。研究结果表明:转弯流道是影响二分流均匀性的主要原因;经过n级分流后单流道被分成2n个流道出口,出口前设置蓄积腔能明显提高流量均匀性。通过流体运动学仿真与实验数据的对比研究,验证了该结构设计方法的有效性和优越性,为气体均匀供给装置的均匀性分流设计提供了参考。 展开更多
关键词 显示面板 二分法 均匀性 转弯流道 流体仿真
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Robust Dichotomy Solution-Based Model Predictive Control for the Grid-Connected Inverters with Disturbance Observer 被引量:6
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作者 Huanyue Liao Xin Zhang Zhijun Ma 《CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems》 CSCD 2021年第2期81-89,共9页
This paper proposes a robust dichotomy-based model predictive control(DS-MPC)with a fixed switching frequency for the grid-connected inverter(GCI).The proposed fast dichotomy algorithm can select and deduce the optima... This paper proposes a robust dichotomy-based model predictive control(DS-MPC)with a fixed switching frequency for the grid-connected inverter(GCI).The proposed fast dichotomy algorithm can select and deduce the optimal voltage vector dynamically through the space vector plane.Therefore,the proposed DS-MPC strategy could ensure dynamic performance and steady-state performance as well.Also,the current control robustness can be improved through DS-MPC with disturbance observer(DO)based on the extended Kalman filter(EKF).The novelty of this control is that the current control with fast dynamic response can be realized in the weak grid,even if the grid voltages are greatly distorted.Simulation and hardware experiments on the weak grid validate the effectiveness of the proposed DS-MPC with the EKF observer approach. 展开更多
关键词 dichotomy solution-based model predictive control(DS-MPC) three-phase grid-connected inverter(GCI) weak grid voltage vector dichotomy
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Exponential Dichotomy and Eberlein-Weak Almost Periodic Solutions 被引量:1
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作者 Elhadi Ait Dads Samir Fatajou Lahcen Lhachimi 《Applied Mathematics》 2012年第9期969-975,共7页
We give sufficient conditions ensuring the existence and uniqueness of an Eberlein-weakly almost periodic solution to the following linear equation dx/dt(t) = A(t)x(t) + f(t) in a Banach space X, where (A(t)) t ∈□ i... We give sufficient conditions ensuring the existence and uniqueness of an Eberlein-weakly almost periodic solution to the following linear equation dx/dt(t) = A(t)x(t) + f(t) in a Banach space X, where (A(t)) t ∈□ is a family of infinitesimal generators such that for all t ∈□, A(t + T) = A(t) for some T > 0, for which the homogeneuous linear equation dx/dt(t) = A(t)x(t) is well posed, stable and has an exponential dichotomy, and f:□ →X is Eberlein-weakly amost periodic. 展开更多
关键词 Bounded Solutions ALMOST PERIODIC and Eberlein WEAK ALMOST PERIODIC Functions Exponential dichotomy Linear Differential Equations
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EXPONENTIAL DICHOTOMIES,HOMOCLINIC ORBITS AND METHODS OF MELNIKOV
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作者 曾唯尧 钱祥征 王志成 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 1996年第1期113-120,共8页
In this paper we construct, by using the theory of exponential dichotomies, a Melnikov-type function by which we can detect the existence of homoclinic orbits for the perturbed systems x = g(x) + epsilon h(t, x, epsil... In this paper we construct, by using the theory of exponential dichotomies, a Melnikov-type function by which we can detect the existence of homoclinic orbits for the perturbed systems x = g(x) + epsilon h(t, x, epsilon). Our result of this paper may be complementary to that of K.J.Palmer([3]). 展开更多
关键词 exponential dichotomies homoclinic orbits Melnikov functions
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Quadratic Lyapunov Function and Exponential Dichotomy on Time Scales
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作者 ZHANG JI LIU ZHEN-XIN 《Communications in Mathematical Research》 CSCD 2011年第1期24-36,共13页
In this paper, we study the relationship between exponential dichotomy and quadratic Lyapunov function for the linear equation x△=A(t)x on time scales. Moreover, for the nonlinear perturbed equation x△= A(t)x ... In this paper, we study the relationship between exponential dichotomy and quadratic Lyapunov function for the linear equation x△=A(t)x on time scales. Moreover, for the nonlinear perturbed equation x△= A(t)x + f(t, x) we give the instability of the zero solution when f is sufficiently small. 展开更多
关键词 quadratic Lyapunov function exponential dichotomy time scale INSTABILITY
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Pseudo Almost Automorphic Solutions for Non-autonomous Stochastic Differential Equations with Exponential Dichotomy
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作者 Du Jin-shi Sun Kai +1 位作者 Wang Yan Li Yong 《Communications in Mathematical Research》 CSCD 2014年第2期139-156,共18页
In this paper, we consider the existence and uniqueness of the solutions which are pseudo almost automorphic in distribution for a class of non-autonomous stochastic differential equations in a Hilbert space. In concl... In this paper, we consider the existence and uniqueness of the solutions which are pseudo almost automorphic in distribution for a class of non-autonomous stochastic differential equations in a Hilbert space. In conclusion, we use the Banach contraction mapping principle and exponential dichotomy property to obtain our main results. 展开更多
关键词 pseudo almost automorphy exponential dichotomy non-autonomousstochastic differential equation
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Exponential Dichotomies and Fredholm Operators of Dynamic Equations on Time Scales
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作者 Le Huy Tien Le Duc Nhien 《Applied Mathematics》 2019年第1期39-50,共12页
For time-varying non-regressive linear dynamic equations on a time scale with bounded graininess, we introduce the concept of the associative operator with linear systems on time scales. The purpose of this research i... For time-varying non-regressive linear dynamic equations on a time scale with bounded graininess, we introduce the concept of the associative operator with linear systems on time scales. The purpose of this research is the characterizations of the exponential dichotomy obtained in terms of Fredholm property of that associative operator. Particularly, we use Perron’s method, which was generalized on time scales by J. Zhang, M. Fan, H. Zhu in?[1], to show that if the associative operator is semi-Fredholm then the corresponding linear nonautonomous equation has an exponential dichotomy on both?T?+?and?T-.??Moreover, we also give the converse result that the linear systems have?an exponential dichotomy on both?T?+?andT-??then the associative operator is Fredholm on?T. 展开更多
关键词 EXPONENTIAL dichotomy FREDHOLM OPERATOR Time Scales LINEAR Dynamic EQUATION
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Plotting the Sequential Rock Remote Sensing Information by Optimization Dichotomy Method
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作者 Liu Qingsheng Lin Qizhong +1 位作者 Wang Zhigang Yan Shouxun(Institute of Remote Sensing Application, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101) 《Journal of Earth Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第3期271-273,共3页
The sequential rock remote sensing information is a group of rocks that are correlative in space or in space and time. For the sake of plottiug them, someone had brought forward the optimization segn.entotion metkod. ... The sequential rock remote sensing information is a group of rocks that are correlative in space or in space and time. For the sake of plottiug them, someone had brought forward the optimization segn.entotion metkod. We have ased this method to plot the sequential rock remote sensing information at tbe remote sensing hyperspetral test field of Daqing mountain, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China, and found some disadvantages of this method. Therefore, we put forward the optimization dichotomy to plot them, and get better results. Finally we make a conclusion. 展开更多
关键词 sequential rock remote sensing information optimization segmentation method optimization dichotomy method
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Exponential Dichotomies and Homoclinic Orbits from Heteroclinic Cycles
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作者 Tiejun Chen Yu Xiang Yuxiao Chen 《American Journal of Computational Mathematics》 2012年第2期106-113,共8页
In this paper, we investigate the homoclinic bifurcations from a heteroclinic cycle by using exponential dichotomies. We give a Melnikov—type condition assuring the existence of homoclinic orbits form heteroclinic cy... In this paper, we investigate the homoclinic bifurcations from a heteroclinic cycle by using exponential dichotomies. We give a Melnikov—type condition assuring the existence of homoclinic orbits form heteroclinic cycle. We improve some important results. 展开更多
关键词 EXPONENTIAL Dichotomies HOMOCLINIC ORBITS HETEROCLINIC CYCLE MELNIKOV Function
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Nature and Culture Dualism: Genesis of an Obsolete Dichotomy
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作者 Fábio Valenti Possamai 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2013年第9期836-842,共7页
This paper will discuss the relation between the concepts of nature and culture and their intricate interdependency, focusing on modernity. Moreover, it will analyze the dichotomy that has historically emerged and its... This paper will discuss the relation between the concepts of nature and culture and their intricate interdependency, focusing on modernity. Moreover, it will analyze the dichotomy that has historically emerged and its implications. Human beings have had different conceptions about what is natural and what is non-natural throughout their history. Before Modernity we did not conceive nature as being a different ontological reality, we did not perceive it as being separated from us. After modernity everything changed, and we began to see nature as a mere object. Nature became, then, a representation, like a painting on a wall. Our contemporary world vision, Weltanschauung, was formed mainly during the 16th and 17th centuries. There was, at that time, a considerable change in the way we perceived and described the world. This new mentality and this new form of representing the cosmos provided the basis for our new way of thinking. They were the substrate upon which our modern paradigm was erected. The world's conversion in an image only became a reality thanks to technology. But this change happened only because of the paradigm shift originated in the 17th century. Technique always has been a way to articulate how (and what) we think. With the Greek, technique (technd) was, at first, an extension of the physis. Thus, the technique was a way of being instead of a way of thinking. After the paradigm shift in the 17th century (a metaphysical change, in the very way we connected to the world), the human being left his former place. Perhaps would be even better if we talked about nature and culture as being as a hybrid. What, at the source, was natural, through the flows of production and consumption, undergoes transformations and becomes something that is not natural anymore but, at the same time, not completely artificial either. Our world, once divided between the social and the natural, becomes a space where a constant process, a continuous flow, is constantly happening. From that dichotomy between something good and something bad arises a dialectic, in which we no longer can see any division whatsoever. 展开更多
关键词 NATURE CULTURE dichotomy world vision HYBRID
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对“Idea/Expression Dichotomy”的认识
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作者 孙鹏 《黑龙江省政法管理干部学院学报》 2008年第5期61-64,共4页
国内对idea/expression dichotomy译法虽还有些争议,但郑成思先生已解决了这一问题。从idea/expression dichotomy的起源和发展来看,随着版权保护范围的扩大,区分思想和表达的方法也不断精细和复杂,这些都是随着个案情况的不同而发展的... 国内对idea/expression dichotomy译法虽还有些争议,但郑成思先生已解决了这一问题。从idea/expression dichotomy的起源和发展来看,随着版权保护范围的扩大,区分思想和表达的方法也不断精细和复杂,这些都是随着个案情况的不同而发展的,两分法从一开始就为解决版权侵权这一实际问题而产生的。两分法区分受保护的表达和不受保护的思想是在个案中认定的,没有一成不变的公式,法院应当综合考虑作者、作品利用人和社会公共利益的平衡,准确适用两分法来判定侵权与否。 展开更多
关键词 idea/expression 翻译 起源 发展
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Zeno’s Paradoxes and Lie Tzu’s Dichotomic Wisdom Explained with Alpha Beta (αβ) Asymptotic Nonlinear Math (Including One Example on Second Order Nonlinear Phenomena)
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作者 Ralph W. Lai Melisa W. Lai-Becker Evgenios Agathokleous 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2023年第5期1209-1249,共41页
Zeno’s paradoxes are a set of philosophical problems that were first introduced by the ancient Greek philosopher Zeno of Elea. Here is the first attempt to use asymptotic approach and nonlinear concepts to address th... Zeno’s paradoxes are a set of philosophical problems that were first introduced by the ancient Greek philosopher Zeno of Elea. Here is the first attempt to use asymptotic approach and nonlinear concepts to address the paradoxes. Among the paradoxes, two of the most famous ones are Zeno’s Room Walk and Zeno’s Achilles. Lie Tsu’s pole halving dichotomy is also discussed in relation to these paradoxes. These paradoxes are first-order nonlinear phenomena, and we expressed them with the concepts of linear and nonlinear variables. In the new nonlinear concepts, variables are classified as either linear or nonlinear. Changes in linear variables are simple changes, while changes in nonlinear variables are nonlinear changes relative to their asymptotes. Continuous asymptotic curves are used to describe and derive the equations for expressing the relationship between two variables. For example, in Zeno’s Room Walk, the equations and curves for a person to walk from the initial wall towards the other wall are different from the equations and curves for a person to walk from the other wall towards the initial wall. One walk has a convex asymptotic curve with a nonlinear equation having two asymptotes, while the other walk has a concave asymptotic curve with a nonlinear equation having a finite starting number and a bottom asymptote. Interestingly, they have the same straight-line expression in a proportionality graph. The Appendix of this discussion includes an example of a second-order nonlinear phenomenon. . 展开更多
关键词 dichotomy Asymptotic Concave and Convex Curve Upper and Bottom As-ymptote Cumulative and Demulative Numbers (Opposite to Cumulative Numbers) Coefficient of Determination Skewed Bell Sigmoid Curve
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The Property of Dichotomy for a Class of Interconnected Pendulum-like Systems
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作者 LI Xin-Bin DUAN Zhi-Sheng +1 位作者 NIAN Xiao-Hong DOU Chun-Xia 《自动化学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2006年第1期91-95,共5页
The property of dichotomy of interconnected second-order pendulum-like systems with multiple equilibria is investigated. This interconnection can be viewed as harmonic control of independent sub-systems. Linear interc... The property of dichotomy of interconnected second-order pendulum-like systems with multiple equilibria is investigated. This interconnection can be viewed as harmonic control of independent sub-systems. Linear interconnections and a class of input and output interconnections are considered in this paper. The effects of input and output interconnections are shown through a permutation matrix. Frequency domain and linear matrix inequality (LMI) conditions of dichotomy of interconnected pendulum-like systems are derived. It is shown that global properties of two coupled systems can be changed significantly through interconnections. Examples are given to illustrate the results. 展开更多
关键词 谐波控制系统 二分法 互联系统 钟摆类似系统
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Wildean Ambivalent Dichotomy of Women--Taking An Ideal Husband as An Example
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作者 辛媛媛 《海外英语》 2018年第9期186-187,190,共3页
Oscar Wilde is mainly famous for being the representative figure of Aesthetic Movement and the steadfast advocate of"art for art's sake". Although being influenced by the traditional dichotomy of women, ... Oscar Wilde is mainly famous for being the representative figure of Aesthetic Movement and the steadfast advocate of"art for art's sake". Although being influenced by the traditional dichotomy of women, Wilde does try to add some personal elements during this process. In one of his social comedies, An Ideal Husband, this wildean characteristic is more obvious. This essay attempts to reveal those hidden images which are employed by Wilde to represent his female characters and tries to show the Wilde's improvement of the traditional dichotomy. 展开更多
关键词 Wilde An Ideal Husband dichotomy PEARL RUBY
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人工智能生成内容何以赋权:基于艺术原理的展开 被引量:5
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作者 万勇 吴悦婷 《交大法学》 北大核心 2025年第5期74-86,共13页
人工智能生成内容是艺术融合科技的结晶,能够通过作品规范要件的考察。结合艺术原理可理解创作的随机特质,以摄影为参照回顾版权史,创作的概念张力也能适应人工智能的技术更迭。在人工智能生成内容的语境下,思想表达二分法的适用存有争... 人工智能生成内容是艺术融合科技的结晶,能够通过作品规范要件的考察。结合艺术原理可理解创作的随机特质,以摄影为参照回顾版权史,创作的概念张力也能适应人工智能的技术更迭。在人工智能生成内容的语境下,思想表达二分法的适用存有争议,明确真正的评价对象则可化解难题。应当坚持以造型艺术为核心的保护逻辑,区分看待提示词与生成图片。应当从行为引导生成式人工智能向善发展,强化人工智能生成内容的可信赖度,推动其和谐融入创作圈层。 展开更多
关键词 人工智能生成内容 艺术原理 独创性 创作 思想表达二分法
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“公私二重性”与家政服务职业道德的四重张力 被引量:2
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作者 苏熠慧 《妇女研究论丛》 北大核心 2025年第2期1-16,共16页
本文从性别视角引入“公私二重性”框架,分析国家、企业、客户和家政服务员等不同主体共同建构的职业道德话语特征及其内部张力。研究发现,不同主体对家政服务职业道德的认知存在“公私二重性”的共性,具体体现为这些主体既强调“公共... 本文从性别视角引入“公私二重性”框架,分析国家、企业、客户和家政服务员等不同主体共同建构的职业道德话语特征及其内部张力。研究发现,不同主体对家政服务职业道德的认知存在“公私二重性”的共性,具体体现为这些主体既强调“公共品格”也强调“私人特质”,既重视“公共知识/技能”也重视“私人情感”,既追求“公共利益”也诉诸“私人利益”。不同主体对职业道德的认识在某些维度上存在差异,由此形成了家政服务职业道德的内部张力和困境。这些张力包括:国家对于“自尊”及“客户—家政服务员”之间平等关系的强调,与二者在实际互动中形成的“服从—被服从”权力关系的冲突;不同主体围绕家庭伦理与家政服务职业道德的关联形成的争议;不同主体对“专业”和“爱”的不同理解;商品化影响下家政服务买卖双方对私人利益最大化的追求与照料劳动本身的公共利益内在要求形成的紧张。 展开更多
关键词 公私二重性 家政服务员 职业道德
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