基于最小误差的高光谱信号识别(hyperspectral signal identification by minimum error,HySime)是一种估计高光谱端元个数的算法,该算法首先使用多元回归估计信号和噪声相关矩阵,然后使用信号相关矩阵的特征向量子集来表示信号子空间...基于最小误差的高光谱信号识别(hyperspectral signal identification by minimum error,HySime)是一种估计高光谱端元个数的算法,该算法首先使用多元回归估计信号和噪声相关矩阵,然后使用信号相关矩阵的特征向量子集来表示信号子空间。为了科学评估HySime算法,分别对不同信噪比的高斯白噪声、高斯有色噪声模拟高光谱数据以及马蹄湾村真实高光谱数据的端元个数进行估计。实验表明HySime算法自适应性强,稳定性好,在解算过程中不需要输入任何参数,就能准确估计高光谱数据的端元个数。展开更多
高光谱影像数据的相邻波段间相关性较强,信号与噪声共存,根据最小二乘原理,使观测数据与噪声的投影误差之和最小化的HySime(hyperspectral signal identification by minimum error)算法,通过数据观测值减去噪声估计值后得到信号的估计...高光谱影像数据的相邻波段间相关性较强,信号与噪声共存,根据最小二乘原理,使观测数据与噪声的投影误差之和最小化的HySime(hyperspectral signal identification by minimum error)算法,通过数据观测值减去噪声估计值后得到信号的估计值,进而可以计算信号相关矩阵的估计值。该算法在准确估计噪声的情况下是可行的,但实际上经光谱降维去相关后得到的各像元噪声估计值往往并不准确,因此,原始的HySime算法得到的结果可能并不理想。提出一种基于噪声白化的HySime改进算法,它不必进行逐像元的噪声去除,而是先对原始数据进行噪声白化处理,然后准确获取噪声的协方差矩阵估计值,再利用HySime算法进行信号相关矩阵计算,实现了提高算法精度的目的。通过模拟和实验数据的验证,改进的算法结果更准确稳定,与经典的NSP(noise subspace projection)算法在不同情况下所得结果有很好的一致性,通过引入噪声白化的过程,提高了算法对非白噪声的适应性。展开更多
Hyperspectral images in remote sensing include hundreds of spectral bands that provide valuable information for accurately identify objects.In this paper,a new method of classifying hyperspectral images using spectral...Hyperspectral images in remote sensing include hundreds of spectral bands that provide valuable information for accurately identify objects.In this paper,a new method of classifying hyperspectral images using spectral spatial information has been presented.Here,using the hyperspectral signal subspace identification(HYSIME)method which estimates the signal and noise correlation matrix and selects a subset of eigenvalues for the best representation of the signal subspace in order to minimize the mean square error,subsets from the main sample space have been extracted.After subspace extraction with the help of the HYSIME method,the edge-preserving filtering(EPF),and classification of the hyperspectral subspace using a support vector machine(SVM),results were then merged into the decision-making level using majority rule to create the spectral-spatial classifier.The simulation results showed that the spectral-spatial classifier presented leads to significant improvement in the accuracy and validity of the classification of Indiana,Pavia and Salinas hyperspectral images,such that it can classify these images with 98.79%,98.88% and 97.31% accuracy,respectively.展开更多
文摘基于最小误差的高光谱信号识别(hyperspectral signal identification by minimum error,HySime)是一种估计高光谱端元个数的算法,该算法首先使用多元回归估计信号和噪声相关矩阵,然后使用信号相关矩阵的特征向量子集来表示信号子空间。为了科学评估HySime算法,分别对不同信噪比的高斯白噪声、高斯有色噪声模拟高光谱数据以及马蹄湾村真实高光谱数据的端元个数进行估计。实验表明HySime算法自适应性强,稳定性好,在解算过程中不需要输入任何参数,就能准确估计高光谱数据的端元个数。
文摘高光谱影像数据的相邻波段间相关性较强,信号与噪声共存,根据最小二乘原理,使观测数据与噪声的投影误差之和最小化的HySime(hyperspectral signal identification by minimum error)算法,通过数据观测值减去噪声估计值后得到信号的估计值,进而可以计算信号相关矩阵的估计值。该算法在准确估计噪声的情况下是可行的,但实际上经光谱降维去相关后得到的各像元噪声估计值往往并不准确,因此,原始的HySime算法得到的结果可能并不理想。提出一种基于噪声白化的HySime改进算法,它不必进行逐像元的噪声去除,而是先对原始数据进行噪声白化处理,然后准确获取噪声的协方差矩阵估计值,再利用HySime算法进行信号相关矩阵计算,实现了提高算法精度的目的。通过模拟和实验数据的验证,改进的算法结果更准确稳定,与经典的NSP(noise subspace projection)算法在不同情况下所得结果有很好的一致性,通过引入噪声白化的过程,提高了算法对非白噪声的适应性。
文摘Hyperspectral images in remote sensing include hundreds of spectral bands that provide valuable information for accurately identify objects.In this paper,a new method of classifying hyperspectral images using spectral spatial information has been presented.Here,using the hyperspectral signal subspace identification(HYSIME)method which estimates the signal and noise correlation matrix and selects a subset of eigenvalues for the best representation of the signal subspace in order to minimize the mean square error,subsets from the main sample space have been extracted.After subspace extraction with the help of the HYSIME method,the edge-preserving filtering(EPF),and classification of the hyperspectral subspace using a support vector machine(SVM),results were then merged into the decision-making level using majority rule to create the spectral-spatial classifier.The simulation results showed that the spectral-spatial classifier presented leads to significant improvement in the accuracy and validity of the classification of Indiana,Pavia and Salinas hyperspectral images,such that it can classify these images with 98.79%,98.88% and 97.31% accuracy,respectively.
