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Impact of fixation/drying conditions on fixation rate, leachability and bioefficacy in CCA-C treated red pine and southern pine
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作者 郭爱龙 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2000年第4期259-264,共6页
Red pine (Pinus resinosia Ait) and southern pine (Pinus spp.) sapwood blocks were pressure treated with CCA-C at retention of 6.4, 2.0, 1.5 kg(m-3 followed by fixation using 11 post-treatment schedules ranging from 50... Red pine (Pinus resinosia Ait) and southern pine (Pinus spp.) sapwood blocks were pressure treated with CCA-C at retention of 6.4, 2.0, 1.5 kg(m-3 followed by fixation using 11 post-treatment schedules ranging from 50-70 (C and 5 different relative humidity conditions. The effect of these post-treatment schedules on fixation rate, chemical leachability and decay resistant once were evaluated to better understand the effects of fixation/drying conditions on leachability and biodeterioration. Southern pine blocks fixes slightly slower than red pine. Fixation of CCA at high temperature high humidity, essential initially fixation at high humidity for fixation/drying schedules, resulted in lower leaching of chromium and arsenic elements than high temperature low humidity or initially fixation at the high temperature low humidity conditions. Copper leaching was indicated no significant difference under 11 fixation/drying conditions for both species. Weight losses for southern pine by Chaetomium globosum was lower than red pine by Gloeophyllom trabeum. There were some different capacities of decay resistance for both species under those post treatment conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Red PINE Southern PINE Boiefficacy Leachablity FIXATION RATE CCA-C Temperature humidil
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集束化护理在ICU气管切开术后气道湿化的应用体会
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作者 严永 《医学信息》 2012年第9期124-125,共2页
目的探讨集束化护理在气管切开术后气道湿化中的作用。方法将26例在ICU住院期间行气管切井手术患者随机分为观察组和对照组各13例。观察组从湿化液、湿化方式、湿化量、湿化温度等方面进行循证,获取最佳的证据,指导临床护理;对照组... 目的探讨集束化护理在气管切开术后气道湿化中的作用。方法将26例在ICU住院期间行气管切井手术患者随机分为观察组和对照组各13例。观察组从湿化液、湿化方式、湿化量、湿化温度等方面进行循证,获取最佳的证据,指导临床护理;对照组予生理盐水50ml微泵特续气道滴注湿化,并进行气道护理相关注意事项的指导。比较2组患者刺激性咳嗽、痰痂形成、呼吸道感染及气道黏膜出血发生情况。结果观察组在刺激性咳嗽、痰痂形成、呼吸道感染及气道黏膜出血方面的预防效果明显优于对照组。结论运用集束化护理能减少气道相关并发症的发生。 展开更多
关键词 集束化护理 气管切开 气道湿化
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