Exotic hadrons,beyond the conventional quark model,have been discovered over the past two decades.Investigating these states can lead to a deeper understanding of the nonperturbative dynamics of the strong interaction...Exotic hadrons,beyond the conventional quark model,have been discovered over the past two decades.Investigating these states can lead to a deeper understanding of the nonperturbative dynamics of the strong interaction.In this review,we focus on the production of exotic hadrons in pp,PP^(-),and nuclear collisions.Experimental observations of light and hypernuclei as prototypes of hadronic molecules in heavy-ion collisions are also briefly discussed.展开更多
The recent observation of higher quark combinations, tetraquarks and pentaquarks, is a strong indication of more exotic hadrons. Using Z_2 and Z_3 symmetries and standard model data, a general quark combination produc...The recent observation of higher quark combinations, tetraquarks and pentaquarks, is a strong indication of more exotic hadrons. Using Z_2 and Z_3 symmetries and standard model data, a general quark combination producing new hadronic states is proposed in terms of polygon geometries according to the Dynkin diagrams of ?_n affine Lie algebras. It has been shown that Z_(2,3) invariance is crucial in the determination of the mesonic or the baryonic nature of these states. The hexagonal geometry is considered in some details producing both mesonic and baryonic states. A general class of this family is also presented.展开更多
Azimuthal anisotropy, especially for the multi-strange hadrons, is expected to be sensitive to the dynamical evolution in the early stage of high energy nuclear collisions. In this paper we present the latest results ...Azimuthal anisotropy, especially for the multi-strange hadrons, is expected to be sensitive to the dynamical evolution in the early stage of high energy nuclear collisions. In this paper we present the latest results of multi-strange hadron elliptic flow in Au ＋ Au collisions at √SNN=200GeV from the STAR experiment at RHIC. The number-of-quark scaling is evidenced with φ（ss） and Ω（sss） with highly statistical data, which shows strange quark collectivity at RHIC. The u2 of φ meson is found to be consistent with that of proton within statistical error bars at pw 〈 1 GeV/c.展开更多
In the past 20 years,many new hadrons that are difficult to explain within the conventional quark model have been discovered in the quarkonium region;these are called exotic hadrons.The Belle I experiment,as the nextg...In the past 20 years,many new hadrons that are difficult to explain within the conventional quark model have been discovered in the quarkonium region;these are called exotic hadrons.The Belle I experiment,as the nextgeneration B factory,provides a good platform for exploring them.The charmonium-like states can be produced at Belle I in several ways,such as B meson decays,initial-state radiation processes,two-photon collisions and double charmonium production.Bottomonium-like states can be produced directly in e^(+)e^(-) colliding energies at Belle I with low continuum backgrounds.Belle I plans to perform a high-statistics energy scan from the BB threshold up to the highest possible energy of 11.24 GeV to search for new Y_(b)states with J^(PC)=1^(--),X_(b)[the bottom counterpart of χ_(c1)(3872),also known as X(3872)]and partners of Z_(b)states.We give a mini-review on the status and prospects of exotic hadrons at BelleⅡ.展开更多
A new method in calorimetry for superhigh energy hadrons is proposed.The main feature of the method is the effective detection of soft neutrons,abundantly present in the superhigh energy hadron showers,by using neutro...A new method in calorimetry for superhigh energy hadrons is proposed.The main feature of the method is the effective detection of soft neutrons,abundantly present in the superhigh energy hadron showers,by using neutron detectors insensitive to minimum ionizing particles.Such a calorimeter allows us to selectively detect the hadrons in the environment of high backgrounds of electrons,photons and muons.展开更多
The product of the ∧0/b （-B/0） differential production cross-section and the branching fraction of the decay ∧0/b→ J/ψ pK-（-B/0→ J/ψ-K＊（892）0）is measured as a function of the beauty hadron transverse mome...The product of the ∧0/b （-B/0） differential production cross-section and the branching fraction of the decay ∧0/b→ J/ψ pK-（-B/0→ J/ψ-K＊（892）0）is measured as a function of the beauty hadron transverse momentum, PT, and rapidity, y. The kinematic region of the measurements is pT〈20 GeV/c and 2.0 〈g〈4.5.The measurements use a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3fb-1 collected by the LHCb detector in pp collisions at centre-of-mass energies √s=7 TeV in 2011 and √s=8 TeV in 2012. Based on previous LHCb results of the fragmentation fraction ratio,f∧0/b/fd,the branching fraction of the decay ∧0/b→ J/ψ pK-is measured to be B（∧0/b→ J/ψ pK-）=（3.17±0.04±0.07±0.34＋0.45/-0.28）×10-4,where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is systematic, the third is due to the uncertainty on the branching fraction of the decay -B/0 →J/ψ-K＊（892）0,and the fourth is due to the knowledge of f∧0/b/fd.The sum of the asymmetries in the production and decay between ∧0/b and ∧0/bis also measured as a function of PT and y.The previously published branching fraction of ∧0/b→ J/ψ pπ-,relative to that of ∧0/b→ J/ψ pK-,is updated. The branching fractions of ∧0/b→P＋c（→ J/ψp）K-are determined.展开更多
Experimental data from the PEP-II B-factory at 10.6 GeV center-of-mass （c.m.） energy, obtained via initial-state radiation （ISR） with the BABAR detector, are presented. The cross sections for many hadronic process...Experimental data from the PEP-II B-factory at 10.6 GeV center-of-mass （c.m.） energy, obtained via initial-state radiation （ISR） with the BABAR detector, are presented. The cross sections for many hadronic processes have been measured from the production threshold to 4-5 GeV of the e^＋e^- c.m. energy. The obtained data allow to study a number of intermediate states and determine the parameters of known resonances and their branching fractions. The exclusive cross section for some number of hadronic sub-processes are presented.展开更多
We overview two interconnected topics： possible effective restoration of chiral symmetry in highly excited hadrons and possible existence of confined but chirally symmetric matter at low temperatures and high densities.
A classic mass loaded flux tube model and the diquark picture are employed to explore both mesons and baryons. The spectrum of Λc＋ baryons and Ds mesons is systematically obtained. The spin-orbit interaction in Ds w...A classic mass loaded flux tube model and the diquark picture are employed to explore both mesons and baryons. The spectrum of Λc＋ baryons and Ds mesons is systematically obtained. The spin-orbit interaction in Ds was simplified as an L·S coupling. The spin-orbit interaction in Λc was simplified as a Jl ·Jc coupling. The predicted masses are consistent with the latest experiments.展开更多
We investigate the semi-inclusive production of hidden-charm exotic states,including the X(3872),Z_(c),Zcs and pentaquark P_(c) states,in lepton-proton scattering processes.These hadrons are close to the thresholds of...We investigate the semi-inclusive production of hidden-charm exotic states,including the X(3872),Z_(c),Zcs and pentaquark P_(c) states,in lepton-proton scattering processes.These hadrons are close to the thresholds of a pair of charm and anticharm hadrons and are assumed to possess a hadronic molecular structure as their main feature.To provide order-of-magnitude estimates of the cross sections,we use Pythia to simulate the short-distance productions of the constituent hadrons,which then rescatter to form exotic hadrons.The estimates for the X(3872)and Z_(c)(3900)^(±)states are not in conflict with the upper limits measured in the COMPASS experiment for the exclusive photoproduction process.The results indicate that the considered hidden-charm states can be copiously produced at the proposed electron-ion colliders EicC and US-EIC.展开更多
In response to the increasing demand for hadron therapy facilities,significant efforts have been directed toward enhancing the performance of high-gradient and high-transmission injectors for light ion beams.For carbo...In response to the increasing demand for hadron therapy facilities,significant efforts have been directed toward enhancing the performance of high-gradient and high-transmission injectors for light ion beams.For carbon ion irradiations,which offer greater radiobiological efficiency in tumor treatment,recent research has focused on developing high-production sources of fully stripped C^(6+)ions and highly compact,high-frequency RFQ cavities.This study explores the design possibilities of a carbon ion acceleration section using 750 MHz Interdigital H-mode Drift Tube Linacs(IH-DTLs)as a high-efficiency solution for accelerating ions in the 5-10 MeV per nucleon energy range.A particle-tracking routine based on the TRAVEL code was developed to design the acceleration line through a tailored KONUS-type configuration.Three design solutions were proposed and compared,exploring different alternatives regarding the use of a MEBT to match the output beam phase space of the RFQ to the optics of the line,as well as varying considerations for magnetic systems to focus the beam.Additionally,the compatibility of the proposed solutions with the existing design of the carbon ion bent-linac for hadron therapy was assessed.展开更多
In this talk, we briefly review the experimental status of newly observed charmed hadrons during the past years. Then we introduce the theoretical progresses on these charmed hadrons, especially our studies on the str...In this talk, we briefly review the experimental status of newly observed charmed hadrons during the past years. Then we introduce the theoretical progresses on these charmed hadrons, especially our studies on the strong decays of new charmed hadrons during the past one year.展开更多
The production of light(anti-)nuclei in high-energy collisions has long posed an apparent paradox:How can loosely bound systems such as the anti-deuteron with a binding energy of only 2.23 MeV be formed and survive in...The production of light(anti-)nuclei in high-energy collisions has long posed an apparent paradox:How can loosely bound systems such as the anti-deuteron with a binding energy of only 2.23 MeV be formed and survive in the extreme hot and dense hadronic environment emerging from proton–proton(pp)and heavy-ion collisions,where characteristic thermal energies exceed 100 MeV?A new femtoscopy analysis published on Nature[1]by the ALICE Collaboration at the Large Hadron Collider(LHC)delivers the clearest answer to date.展开更多
In the framework of the Color Glass Condensate, the pseudo-rapidity distributions of charged hadrons in pp and pA collisions at the LHC are studied with the UGD function from the GBW model. With a X2 analysis of the C...In the framework of the Color Glass Condensate, the pseudo-rapidity distributions of charged hadrons in pp and pA collisions at the LHC are studied with the UGD function from the GBW model. With a X2 analysis of the CMS data in pp collisions at √s=0.9, 2.36, 7 TeV, the normalization factor is obtained and the theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental data. Then, considering the influence of nucleon hard partons transverse distribution on the number of participants in pA collisions by using a Glauber Monte Carlo method, we also give the predictive results for the multiplicity distributions in pPb collisions at √s=4.4 TeV.展开更多
We apply an equal-velocity quark combination model to study the production of light-flavor hadrons and single-charmed hadrons at midrapidity in the pp collisions at √s= 5.02 TeV. We find that the experimental data fo...We apply an equal-velocity quark combination model to study the production of light-flavor hadrons and single-charmed hadrons at midrapidity in the pp collisions at √s= 5.02 TeV. We find that the experimental data for the pT spectra of Ω and φ exhibit the quark number scaling property, which clearly indicates the quark combination mechanism at hadronization. Experimental data for the pT spectra of p,Λ,Ξ,Ω,φ and K^(+0) are systematically described by the model. The non-monotonic pT dependence of the Ω/φ ratio is naturally explained, and we find that it is closely related to the shape of the logarithm of the strange quark pT distribution. Using the pT spectra of light-flavor quarks obtained from light-flavor hadrons and the pT spectrum of charm quarks, which is consistent with perturbative QCD calculations, the experimental data for differential cross-sections of D^(0,+), D^(+)_s), and Λ^(+)_(c) as functions of p are systematically described. We predict the differential cross-sections of Ξ^(0,+)_(c) and Ω^(0)_(c) . The ratio Ξ^(0,+)_(c) /D^0) in our model is approximately 0.16, and Ω^(0)_(c) /D^(0) is approximately 0.012, owing to the cascade suppression of strangeness.In addition, the predicted Ξ^(0,+)_(c) /D^0) ratios exhibit the non-monotonic dependence on pT in the low pT range.展开更多
The last few years have been witness to a proliferation of new results concerning heavy exotic hadrons.Experimentally, many new signals have been discovered that could be pointing towards the existence of tetraquarks,...The last few years have been witness to a proliferation of new results concerning heavy exotic hadrons.Experimentally, many new signals have been discovered that could be pointing towards the existence of tetraquarks,pentaquarks, and other exotic configurations of quarks and gluons. Theoretically, advances in lattice field theory techniques place us at the cusp of understanding complex coupled-channel phenomena, modelling grows more sophisticated, and effective field theories are being applied to an ever greater range of situations. It is thus an opportune time to evaluate the status of the field. In the following, a series of high priority experimental and theoretical issues concerning heavy exotic hadrons is presented.展开更多
We argue that the hypothesis that positive-parity charm meson resonances exhibit a compact tetraquark structure has some clear tension with recent lattice results for the S-waveπD system for an SU(3)flavor symmetric ...We argue that the hypothesis that positive-parity charm meson resonances exhibit a compact tetraquark structure has some clear tension with recent lattice results for the S-waveπD system for an SU(3)flavor symmetric setting.In particular,we show that such a diquark–anti-diquark tetraquark scenario would call for the presence of a state in the flavor[15]representation,not seen in the lattice analysis.Moreover,we show that analogous lattice data in the axial-vector channel are even more sensitive to the internal structure of these very interesting states.展开更多
In response to the capabilities presented by the High-Intensity Heavy Ion Accelerator Facility(HIAF) and the Accelerator-Driven Subcritical System(Ci ADS), as well as the proposed Chinese Advanced Nuclear Physics Rese...In response to the capabilities presented by the High-Intensity Heavy Ion Accelerator Facility(HIAF) and the Accelerator-Driven Subcritical System(Ci ADS), as well as the proposed Chinese Advanced Nuclear Physics Research Facility(CNUF), we are assembling a consortium of experts in relevant disciplines, both domestically and internationally,to delineate high-precision physics experiments that leverage the state-of-the-art research environment afforded by CNUF.Our focus encompasses six primary domains of inquiry: hadron physics—including endeavors such as the super eta factory and investigations into light hadron structures;muon physics;neutrino physics;neutron physics;the testing of fundamental symmetries;and the exploration of quantum effects within nuclear physics, along with the utilization of vortex accelerators.We aim to foster a well-rounded portfolio of large, medium, and small-scale projects, thus unlocking new scientific avenues and optimizing the potential of the Huizhou large scientific facility. The aspiration for international leadership in scientific research will be a guiding principle in our strategic planning. This initiative will serve as a foundational reference for the Institute of Modern Physics in its strategic planning and goal-setting, ensuring alignment with its developmental objectives while striving to secure a competitive edge in technological advancement. Our ambition is to engage in substantive research within these realms of high-precision physics, to pursue groundbreaking discoveries, and to stimulate progress in China's nuclear physics landscape, positioning Huizhou as a preeminent global hub for advanced nuclear physics research.展开更多
We present a concise review of the vector charmonium state ψ(4230), which was originally labelled as Y(4260)in the literature. As one of the earliest candidates for a quantum chromodynamics exotic states, its interpr...We present a concise review of the vector charmonium state ψ(4230), which was originally labelled as Y(4260)in the literature. As one of the earliest candidates for a quantum chromodynamics exotic states, its interpretation has initiated various ideas about possible manifestations of non-perturbative mechanisms in the charmonium mass regime. In this short article we briefly review the experimental status of ψ(4230) and discuss possible theoretical interpretations. We will focus on four broadly investigated scenarios, i.e., tetraquark, hybrid, hadro-quarkonium,and hadronic molecule, and highlight the key issues based on these approaches. Crucial experimental observables,e.g., mass position, lineshapes, di-lepton decay width Γ_(ee), production rates in B meson decays, dominant hadronic decay patterns, and the potential 1^(-+)and 0^(--)exotic partners, are assessed, which can provide crucial structure information for understanding this mysterious state.展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Nos.2022YFA1604900,2023YFA1606703,2024YFA1610503)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12025501,12147101,12375073,12125507,12361141819,12047503,12175239,12221005)the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Nos.XDB34000000 and YSBR-101)。
文摘Exotic hadrons,beyond the conventional quark model,have been discovered over the past two decades.Investigating these states can lead to a deeper understanding of the nonperturbative dynamics of the strong interaction.In this review,we focus on the production of exotic hadrons in pp,PP^(-),and nuclear collisions.Experimental observations of light and hypernuclei as prototypes of hadronic molecules in heavy-ion collisions are also briefly discussed.
文摘The recent observation of higher quark combinations, tetraquarks and pentaquarks, is a strong indication of more exotic hadrons. Using Z_2 and Z_3 symmetries and standard model data, a general quark combination producing new hadronic states is proposed in terms of polygon geometries according to the Dynkin diagrams of ?_n affine Lie algebras. It has been shown that Z_(2,3) invariance is crucial in the determination of the mesonic or the baryonic nature of these states. The hexagonal geometry is considered in some details producing both mesonic and baryonic states. A general class of this family is also presented.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10905029)by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No. 20100480017)by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098
文摘Azimuthal anisotropy, especially for the multi-strange hadrons, is expected to be sensitive to the dynamical evolution in the early stage of high energy nuclear collisions. In this paper we present the latest results of multi-strange hadron elliptic flow in Au ＋ Au collisions at √SNN=200GeV from the STAR experiment at RHIC. The number-of-quark scaling is evidenced with φ（ss） and Ω（sss） with highly statistical data, which shows strange quark collectivity at RHIC. The u2 of φ meson is found to be consistent with that of proton within statistical error bars at pw 〈 1 GeV/c.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12342024,12135005,12135005,11975076,and 12005040)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.RF1028623046)。
文摘In the past 20 years,many new hadrons that are difficult to explain within the conventional quark model have been discovered in the quarkonium region;these are called exotic hadrons.The Belle I experiment,as the nextgeneration B factory,provides a good platform for exploring them.The charmonium-like states can be produced at Belle I in several ways,such as B meson decays,initial-state radiation processes,two-photon collisions and double charmonium production.Bottomonium-like states can be produced directly in e^(+)e^(-) colliding energies at Belle I with low continuum backgrounds.Belle I plans to perform a high-statistics energy scan from the BB threshold up to the highest possible energy of 11.24 GeV to search for new Y_(b)states with J^(PC)=1^(--),X_(b)[the bottom counterpart of χ_(c1)(3872),also known as X(3872)]and partners of Z_(b)states.We give a mini-review on the status and prospects of exotic hadrons at BelleⅡ.
文摘A new method in calorimetry for superhigh energy hadrons is proposed.The main feature of the method is the effective detection of soft neutrons,abundantly present in the superhigh energy hadron showers,by using neutron detectors insensitive to minimum ionizing particles.Such a calorimeter allows us to selectively detect the hadrons in the environment of high backgrounds of electrons,photons and muons.
基金Supported by CERN and national agencies:CAPES,CNPq,FAPERJ and FINEP(Brazil)NSFC(China)+17 种基金CNRS/IN2P3(France)BMBF,DFG,HGF and MPG(Germany)INFN(Italy)FOM and NWO(The Netherlands)MNi SW and NCN(Poland)MEN/IFA(Romania)Min ES and FANO(Russia)Min ECo(Spain)SNSF and SER(Switzerland)NASU(Ukraine)STFC(United Kingdom)NSF(USA)supported by IN2P3(France),KIT and BMBF(Germany),INFN(Italy),NWOSURF(The Netherlands),PIC(Spain),Grid PP(United Kingdom)support from EPLANET,Marie Sk lodowska-Curie ActionsERC(European Union),Conseil général de Haute-Savoie,Labex ENIGMASS and OCEVU,RégionAuvergne(France),RFBR(Russia),Xunta GalGENCAT(Spain),Royal Society and Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851(United Kingdom)
文摘The product of the ∧0/b （-B/0） differential production cross-section and the branching fraction of the decay ∧0/b→ J/ψ pK-（-B/0→ J/ψ-K＊（892）0）is measured as a function of the beauty hadron transverse momentum, PT, and rapidity, y. The kinematic region of the measurements is pT〈20 GeV/c and 2.0 〈g〈4.5.The measurements use a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3fb-1 collected by the LHCb detector in pp collisions at centre-of-mass energies √s=7 TeV in 2011 and √s=8 TeV in 2012. Based on previous LHCb results of the fragmentation fraction ratio,f∧0/b/fd,the branching fraction of the decay ∧0/b→ J/ψ pK-is measured to be B（∧0/b→ J/ψ pK-）=（3.17±0.04±0.07±0.34＋0.45/-0.28）×10-4,where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is systematic, the third is due to the uncertainty on the branching fraction of the decay -B/0 →J/ψ-K＊（892）0,and the fourth is due to the knowledge of f∧0/b/fd.The sum of the asymmetries in the production and decay between ∧0/b and ∧0/bis also measured as a function of PT and y.The previously published branching fraction of ∧0/b→ J/ψ pπ-,relative to that of ∧0/b→ J/ψ pK-,is updated. The branching fractions of ∧0/b→P＋c（→ J/ψp）K-are determined.
基金Supported by Russian Foundation of Basic Research (09-02-08413-3)
文摘Experimental data from the PEP-II B-factory at 10.6 GeV center-of-mass （c.m.） energy, obtained via initial-state radiation （ISR） with the BABAR detector, are presented. The cross sections for many hadronic processes have been measured from the production threshold to 4-5 GeV of the e^＋e^- c.m. energy. The obtained data allow to study a number of intermediate states and determine the parameters of known resonances and their branching fractions. The exclusive cross section for some number of hadronic sub-processes are presented.
基金Supported by Austrian Science Fund through grants P19168-N16P21970-N16
文摘We overview two interconnected topics： possible effective restoration of chiral symmetry in highly excited hadrons and possible existence of confined but chirally symmetric matter at low temperatures and high densities.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(10775093)
文摘A classic mass loaded flux tube model and the diquark picture are employed to explore both mesons and baryons. The spectrum of Λc＋ baryons and Ds mesons is systematically obtained. The spin-orbit interaction in Ds was simplified as an L·S coupling. The spin-orbit interaction in Λc was simplified as a Jl ·Jc coupling. The predicted masses are consistent with the latest experiments.
基金Supported in part by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)(XDB34030000,QYZDB-SSW-SYS013)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NS-FC)(11835015,12047503,11961141012,11847301)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2019CDJDWL0005)NSFC and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft(DFG)through the Sino-German Collaborative Research Center"Symmetries and the Emergence of Structure in QCD"(NSFC 12070131001,DFG Project-ID 196253076-TRR110)。
文摘We investigate the semi-inclusive production of hidden-charm exotic states,including the X(3872),Z_(c),Zcs and pentaquark P_(c) states,in lepton-proton scattering processes.These hadrons are close to the thresholds of a pair of charm and anticharm hadrons and are assumed to possess a hadronic molecular structure as their main feature.To provide order-of-magnitude estimates of the cross sections,we use Pythia to simulate the short-distance productions of the constituent hadrons,which then rescatter to form exotic hadrons.The estimates for the X(3872)and Z_(c)(3900)^(±)states are not in conflict with the upper limits measured in the COMPASS experiment for the exclusive photoproduction process.The results indicate that the considered hidden-charm states can be copiously produced at the proposed electron-ion colliders EicC and US-EIC.
基金Project co-funded by European Union in the context of the precommercial public procurement of RD services managed by CDTI E.P.Eco-funded by the European Regional Development Fund(ERDF)as part of the project for the development of a Compact Linear Accelerator for Hadrontherapy,Exp.CPP 03/2023 AB(DCCPI/OCPI)。
文摘In response to the increasing demand for hadron therapy facilities,significant efforts have been directed toward enhancing the performance of high-gradient and high-transmission injectors for light ion beams.For carbon ion irradiations,which offer greater radiobiological efficiency in tumor treatment,recent research has focused on developing high-production sources of fully stripped C^(6+)ions and highly compact,high-frequency RFQ cavities.This study explores the design possibilities of a carbon ion acceleration section using 750 MHz Interdigital H-mode Drift Tube Linacs(IH-DTLs)as a high-efficiency solution for accelerating ions in the 5-10 MeV per nucleon energy range.A particle-tracking routine based on the TRAVEL code was developed to design the acceleration line through a tailored KONUS-type configuration.Three design solutions were proposed and compared,exploring different alternatives regarding the use of a MEBT to match the output beam phase space of the RFQ to the optics of the line,as well as varying considerations for magnetic systems to focus the beam.Additionally,the compatibility of the proposed solutions with the existing design of the carbon ion bent-linac for hadron therapy was assessed.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (10421503,10625521,10705001)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (20060400376)
文摘In this talk, we briefly review the experimental status of newly observed charmed hadrons during the past years. Then we introduce the theoretical progresses on these charmed hadrons, especially our studies on the strong decays of new charmed hadrons during the past one year.
基金supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Project of China(No.2024YFA1612500)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12422509,12375121,12547102)。
文摘The production of light(anti-)nuclei in high-energy collisions has long posed an apparent paradox:How can loosely bound systems such as the anti-deuteron with a binding energy of only 2.23 MeV be formed and survive in the extreme hot and dense hadronic environment emerging from proton–proton(pp)and heavy-ion collisions,where characteristic thermal energies exceed 100 MeV?A new femtoscopy analysis published on Nature[1]by the ALICE Collaboration at the Large Hadron Collider(LHC)delivers the clearest answer to date.
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (A2012210043)National Natural Science Foundation of China (11247322/A050306)
文摘In the framework of the Color Glass Condensate, the pseudo-rapidity distributions of charged hadrons in pp and pA collisions at the LHC are studied with the UGD function from the GBW model. With a X2 analysis of the CMS data in pp collisions at √s=0.9, 2.36, 7 TeV, the normalization factor is obtained and the theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental data. Then, considering the influence of nucleon hard partons transverse distribution on the number of participants in pA collisions by using a Glauber Monte Carlo method, we also give the predictive results for the multiplicity distributions in pPb collisions at √s=4.4 TeV.
基金Shandong Province Natural Science Foundation(ZR2019YQ06,ZR2019MA053)National Natural Science Foundation of China(11975011)Higher Educational Youth Innovation Science and Technology Program of Shandong Province(2019KJJ010)。
文摘We apply an equal-velocity quark combination model to study the production of light-flavor hadrons and single-charmed hadrons at midrapidity in the pp collisions at √s= 5.02 TeV. We find that the experimental data for the pT spectra of Ω and φ exhibit the quark number scaling property, which clearly indicates the quark combination mechanism at hadronization. Experimental data for the pT spectra of p,Λ,Ξ,Ω,φ and K^(+0) are systematically described by the model. The non-monotonic pT dependence of the Ω/φ ratio is naturally explained, and we find that it is closely related to the shape of the logarithm of the strange quark pT distribution. Using the pT spectra of light-flavor quarks obtained from light-flavor hadrons and the pT spectrum of charm quarks, which is consistent with perturbative QCD calculations, the experimental data for differential cross-sections of D^(0,+), D^(+)_s), and Λ^(+)_(c) as functions of p are systematically described. We predict the differential cross-sections of Ξ^(0,+)_(c) and Ω^(0)_(c) . The ratio Ξ^(0,+)_(c) /D^0) in our model is approximately 0.16, and Ω^(0)_(c) /D^(0) is approximately 0.012, owing to the cascade suppression of strangeness.In addition, the predicted Ξ^(0,+)_(c) /D^0) ratios exhibit the non-monotonic dependence on pT in the low pT range.
基金Supported by U.S.Department of Energythe Institute of Modern Physics and Chinese Academy of Sciences under contract Y104160YQ0 and agreement No.2015-BH-02+16 种基金the U.S.Department of Energy,for grant DE-AC05-06OR23177,under which Jefferson Science Associates,LLC,manages and operates Jefferson Laboratory and DE-SC0006765,Early Career awardFermilab,operated by the Fermi Research Alliance under contract number DEAC02-07CH11359 with the U.S.Department of EnergyBMBF,under contract No.06GI7121,and the DAAD under contract No.56889822 and by the Helmholtz International Center for FAIR within the LOEWE program of the State of Hessethe German Research Foundation DFG under contract number Collaborative Research Centre CRC-1044the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnolgico-CNPq,Grant No.305894/2009-9Fundao de Amparoà Pesquisa do Estado de So Paulo-FAPESP,Grant No.2013/01907-0U.S.National Science Foundation,under grants PHY-1068286 and PHY-1403891the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development under grant CNPq/CAPES-208188/2014-2U.S.Department of Energy under grant DE-FG02-05ER41374U.S.National Science Foundation under grant PHY-1306805U.S.Department of Energy,supported by Jefferson Science Associates,LLC under contract No.DE-AC05-06OR23177the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)under contract No.11575017the Ministry of Science and Technology of China under Contract No.2015CB856701U.S.Department of Energy,under grant DE-FG02-05ER41374U.S.National Science Foundation under grant PHY-1507572U.S.Department of Energy,under contract DE-AC05-06OR23177 and grant DE-FG0287ER40365the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)under contract numbers 11235011 and 11475187
文摘The last few years have been witness to a proliferation of new results concerning heavy exotic hadrons.Experimentally, many new signals have been discovered that could be pointing towards the existence of tetraquarks,pentaquarks, and other exotic configurations of quarks and gluons. Theoretically, advances in lattice field theory techniques place us at the cusp of understanding complex coupled-channel phenomena, modelling grows more sophisticated, and effective field theories are being applied to an ever greater range of situations. It is thus an opportune time to evaluate the status of the field. In the following, a series of high priority experimental and theoretical issues concerning heavy exotic hadrons is presented.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)under Grants Nos.12125507,12361141819,and 12047503the National Key R&D Program of China under Grant No.2023YFA1606703+1 种基金the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)under Grants No.YSBR-101the CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)under Grant No.2025PD0087 for the partial support。
文摘We argue that the hypothesis that positive-parity charm meson resonances exhibit a compact tetraquark structure has some clear tension with recent lattice results for the S-waveπD system for an SU(3)flavor symmetric setting.In particular,we show that such a diquark–anti-diquark tetraquark scenario would call for the presence of a state in the flavor[15]representation,not seen in the lattice analysis.Moreover,we show that analogous lattice data in the axial-vector channel are even more sensitive to the internal structure of these very interesting states.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.12075326)the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (Grant No.2025A1515010669)+2 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Guangzhou (Grant No.2024A04J6243)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities in Sun Yat-sen University (No.23xkjc017)the Innovation Training Program for bachelor students in Sun Yat-sen University。
文摘In response to the capabilities presented by the High-Intensity Heavy Ion Accelerator Facility(HIAF) and the Accelerator-Driven Subcritical System(Ci ADS), as well as the proposed Chinese Advanced Nuclear Physics Research Facility(CNUF), we are assembling a consortium of experts in relevant disciplines, both domestically and internationally,to delineate high-precision physics experiments that leverage the state-of-the-art research environment afforded by CNUF.Our focus encompasses six primary domains of inquiry: hadron physics—including endeavors such as the super eta factory and investigations into light hadron structures;muon physics;neutrino physics;neutron physics;the testing of fundamental symmetries;and the exploration of quantum effects within nuclear physics, along with the utilization of vortex accelerators.We aim to foster a well-rounded portfolio of large, medium, and small-scale projects, thus unlocking new scientific avenues and optimizing the potential of the Huizhou large scientific facility. The aspiration for international leadership in scientific research will be a guiding principle in our strategic planning. This initiative will serve as a foundational reference for the Institute of Modern Physics in its strategic planning and goal-setting, ensuring alignment with its developmental objectives while striving to secure a competitive edge in technological advancement. Our ambition is to engage in substantive research within these realms of high-precision physics, to pursue groundbreaking discoveries, and to stimulate progress in China's nuclear physics landscape, positioning Huizhou as a preeminent global hub for advanced nuclear physics research.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.12375073 and 12235018)。
文摘We present a concise review of the vector charmonium state ψ(4230), which was originally labelled as Y(4260)in the literature. As one of the earliest candidates for a quantum chromodynamics exotic states, its interpretation has initiated various ideas about possible manifestations of non-perturbative mechanisms in the charmonium mass regime. In this short article we briefly review the experimental status of ψ(4230) and discuss possible theoretical interpretations. We will focus on four broadly investigated scenarios, i.e., tetraquark, hybrid, hadro-quarkonium,and hadronic molecule, and highlight the key issues based on these approaches. Crucial experimental observables,e.g., mass position, lineshapes, di-lepton decay width Γ_(ee), production rates in B meson decays, dominant hadronic decay patterns, and the potential 1^(-+)and 0^(--)exotic partners, are assessed, which can provide crucial structure information for understanding this mysterious state.
