This paper uses the HS2 extension cancellation in November 2021 as a quasi-experiment to study its impact on house prices and rents in Leeds.Using a DiD approach on repeat sales and monthly rents,I compare property va...This paper uses the HS2 extension cancellation in November 2021 as a quasi-experiment to study its impact on house prices and rents in Leeds.Using a DiD approach on repeat sales and monthly rents,I compare property values near the HS2 station and proposed construction site before and after the announcement.Results show a 3.6%decrease in house prices and a 3.9%decline in rents near the station,while properties near the construction site experienced a 2.4%increase in prices and a 2.1%rise in rents.This is the first paper to analyse the HS2 cancellation effect using panel data methods.展开更多
The DNasel hypersensitive site 2 (HS2) of human β-globin locus control region (LCR) is required fOr the high level expression of human d-globin genes. In the present study, a stage-specific protein factor (LPF-β) wa...The DNasel hypersensitive site 2 (HS2) of human β-globin locus control region (LCR) is required fOr the high level expression of human d-globin genes. In the present study, a stage-specific protein factor (LPF-β) was identified in the nuclear extract prepared from mouse fetal liver at d 18 of gestation, which could bind to the HS2 region of humanβ-globin LCRt We also found that the shift band of LPF-βfactor could be competed by humanβ-globin promoter. However, it couldn’t be competed by human E-globin promoter or by human Aβ-globin promoter. Furthermore, our data demonstrated that the binding-sequence of LPF-d factor is 5’CACACCCTA 3’,which is located at the HS2 region ofβ-LCR (from -10845 to -10853 bp) and humanβ-globin promoter (from -92 to -84 bp). We speculated that these regions containing the CACCC box in both the humallβ-globin promoter and HS2 might function as stage selector elements in the regulation of humanβd-globin switching and the LPF-βfactor might be a stage-specific protein factor involved in the regulation of humanβ-globin gene expression.展开更多
人类β-地中海贫血的发病机制与β-样珠蛋白基因异常表达息息相关。人类β-样珠蛋白基因以5′-ε-Gγ-Aγ-δ-β-3′的顺序排列于β-珠蛋白基因座,受5′LCR (locus control region)中5个超敏位点(hypersensitive site,HS)5′HS5~5′HS1...人类β-地中海贫血的发病机制与β-样珠蛋白基因异常表达息息相关。人类β-样珠蛋白基因以5′-ε-Gγ-Aγ-δ-β-3′的顺序排列于β-珠蛋白基因座,受5′LCR (locus control region)中5个超敏位点(hypersensitive site,HS)5′HS5~5′HS1和3′HS1调控。其中5′HS2是最重要的增强子,能产生增强子RNA(enhancerRNA)并调控ε-globin、γ-globin和β-globin的表达。为了进一步探究K562细胞中增强子5′HS2的功能,本研究首先通过染色质构象捕获技术在人慢性髓原白血病K562细胞中探测到5′HS2介导的染色质相互作用集中在以包含CTCF(CCCTC-bindingfactor)位点的3′HS1和5′HS5为边界的拓扑结构域中,5′HS2在三维空间上与HBE1、HBG2和HBG1启动子区域相互靠近。其次运用CRISPRDNA片段编辑技术在K562细胞系中删除了增强子5′HS2。最后通过RNA-seq和CUT&Tag (cleavage under target&tagmentation)实验分析两个5′HS2删除的单克隆细胞系的转录组和染色质H3K27ac组蛋白修饰,发现91个基因表达显著下调而且其启动子区的H3K27ac修饰程度显著降低。这些基因主要聚类于氧气运输、免疫应答、细胞粘附、抗氧化和维持血栓形成等与红细胞功能相关的生物过程中,表明K562细胞系中增强子5′HS2对红细胞功能相关基因的转录产生了广泛影响。展开更多
A globally accurate single-sheeted double many-body expansion potential energy surface is reported for the first excited state of HS_2 by fitting the accurate ab initio energies, which are calculated at the multirefer...A globally accurate single-sheeted double many-body expansion potential energy surface is reported for the first excited state of HS_2 by fitting the accurate ab initio energies, which are calculated at the multireference configuration interaction level with the aug-cc-pVQZ basis set. By using the double many-body expansion-scaled external correlation method,such calculated ab initio energies are then slightly corrected by scaling their dynamical correlation. A grid of 2767 ab initio energies is used in the least-square fitting procedure with the total root-mean square deviation being 1.406 kcal · mol^（-1）.The topographical features of the HS_2（A_2A＇） global potential energy surface are examined in detail. The attributes of the stationary points are presented and compared with the corresponding ab initio results as well as experimental and other theoretical data, showing good agreement. The resulting potential energy surface of HS_2（A_2A＇） can be used as a building block for constructing the global potential energy surfaces of larger S/H molecular systems and recommended for dynamic studies on the title molecular system.展开更多
文摘This paper uses the HS2 extension cancellation in November 2021 as a quasi-experiment to study its impact on house prices and rents in Leeds.Using a DiD approach on repeat sales and monthly rents,I compare property values near the HS2 station and proposed construction site before and after the announcement.Results show a 3.6%decrease in house prices and a 3.9%decline in rents near the station,while properties near the construction site experienced a 2.4%increase in prices and a 2.1%rise in rents.This is the first paper to analyse the HS2 cancellation effect using panel data methods.
文摘The DNasel hypersensitive site 2 (HS2) of human β-globin locus control region (LCR) is required fOr the high level expression of human d-globin genes. In the present study, a stage-specific protein factor (LPF-β) was identified in the nuclear extract prepared from mouse fetal liver at d 18 of gestation, which could bind to the HS2 region of humanβ-globin LCRt We also found that the shift band of LPF-βfactor could be competed by humanβ-globin promoter. However, it couldn’t be competed by human E-globin promoter or by human Aβ-globin promoter. Furthermore, our data demonstrated that the binding-sequence of LPF-d factor is 5’CACACCCTA 3’,which is located at the HS2 region ofβ-LCR (from -10845 to -10853 bp) and humanβ-globin promoter (from -92 to -84 bp). We speculated that these regions containing the CACCC box in both the humallβ-globin promoter and HS2 might function as stage selector elements in the regulation of humanβd-globin switching and the LPF-βfactor might be a stage-specific protein factor involved in the regulation of humanβ-globin gene expression.
文摘人类β-地中海贫血的发病机制与β-样珠蛋白基因异常表达息息相关。人类β-样珠蛋白基因以5′-ε-Gγ-Aγ-δ-β-3′的顺序排列于β-珠蛋白基因座,受5′LCR (locus control region)中5个超敏位点(hypersensitive site,HS)5′HS5~5′HS1和3′HS1调控。其中5′HS2是最重要的增强子,能产生增强子RNA(enhancerRNA)并调控ε-globin、γ-globin和β-globin的表达。为了进一步探究K562细胞中增强子5′HS2的功能,本研究首先通过染色质构象捕获技术在人慢性髓原白血病K562细胞中探测到5′HS2介导的染色质相互作用集中在以包含CTCF(CCCTC-bindingfactor)位点的3′HS1和5′HS5为边界的拓扑结构域中,5′HS2在三维空间上与HBE1、HBG2和HBG1启动子区域相互靠近。其次运用CRISPRDNA片段编辑技术在K562细胞系中删除了增强子5′HS2。最后通过RNA-seq和CUT&Tag (cleavage under target&tagmentation)实验分析两个5′HS2删除的单克隆细胞系的转录组和染色质H3K27ac组蛋白修饰,发现91个基因表达显著下调而且其启动子区的H3K27ac修饰程度显著降低。这些基因主要聚类于氧气运输、免疫应答、细胞粘附、抗氧化和维持血栓形成等与红细胞功能相关的生物过程中,表明K562细胞系中增强子5′HS2对红细胞功能相关基因的转录产生了广泛影响。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11304185)the Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province,China+3 种基金the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation,China(Grant No.ZR2014AM022)the Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program,China(Grant No.J15LJ03)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2014M561957)the Post-doctoral Innovation Project of Shandong Province,China(Grant No.201402013)
文摘A globally accurate single-sheeted double many-body expansion potential energy surface is reported for the first excited state of HS_2 by fitting the accurate ab initio energies, which are calculated at the multireference configuration interaction level with the aug-cc-pVQZ basis set. By using the double many-body expansion-scaled external correlation method,such calculated ab initio energies are then slightly corrected by scaling their dynamical correlation. A grid of 2767 ab initio energies is used in the least-square fitting procedure with the total root-mean square deviation being 1.406 kcal · mol^（-1）.The topographical features of the HS_2（A_2A＇） global potential energy surface are examined in detail. The attributes of the stationary points are presented and compared with the corresponding ab initio results as well as experimental and other theoretical data, showing good agreement. The resulting potential energy surface of HS_2（A_2A＇） can be used as a building block for constructing the global potential energy surfaces of larger S/H molecular systems and recommended for dynamic studies on the title molecular system.
