Background： HRP2-based Rapid Diagnostic Tests （RDTs） for malaria ensure a rational use of artemisinin-based combination therapy （ACT）. The HRP2 antigen can go through the cerebrospinal fluid （CSF）. Purpose： To...Background： HRP2-based Rapid Diagnostic Tests （RDTs） for malaria ensure a rational use of artemisinin-based combination therapy （ACT）. The HRP2 antigen can go through the cerebrospinal fluid （CSF）. Purpose： To assess the HRP2-based RDT in malaria and detect the HRP2 in CSF. Methods： From November 2006 to May 2007, all patients under 15 years showing clinical symptoms of malaria were included. RDT was performed on the CSF and peripheral blood. Results： Out of the 951 patients included, 131 （13.7%） were confirmed through RDT and 130 （13.6%） through thick blood smear. Sensitivity and specificity stood at 96.96% and 99.71% respectively, for uncomplicated cases and at 100% and 99.13% for severe cases. Tests to detect HRP2 in the CSF of 52 cases were negative. Conclusion： Tests to detect HRP2 in the CSF could make it possible to diagnose severe malaria cases when peripheral parasitemia would be below the detection threshold.展开更多
A novel photoenzyme-coupled artificial catalytic system is fabricated by immobilizing horseradish peroxidase(HRP)on the Bi_(2)WO_(6)hollow nanospheres via a facile electrostatic self-assembly process.The obtained Bi_(...A novel photoenzyme-coupled artificial catalytic system is fabricated by immobilizing horseradish peroxidase(HRP)on the Bi_(2)WO_(6)hollow nanospheres via a facile electrostatic self-assembly process.The obtained Bi_(2)WO_(6)/HRP sample not only improves the visible light harvest ability but also promotes the high-efficiency separation of charge carriers.More importantly,the photogenerated electrons and produced H2O2 on Bi_(2)WO_(6)directly take part in redox cycle reactions of HRP to induce photoenzyme synergic catalytic effect.In consequence,the degradation activity of Bi_(2)WO_(6)/HRP is significantly improved relative to Bi_(2)WO_(6)and HRP for removing bisphenol A(BPA)under the visible light irradiation.This work launches a feasible design strategy for exploiting photoenzyme-coupled artificial catalytic system with special structure to degrade organic pollutants in water efficiently.展开更多
Fifteen non-aminoazo, dyes were oxidized when catalyzed by horseradish peroxidase (HRP) in the presence of H2O2. Aromaticdiazonium ions, the ultimate carcinogen, were detected in the reaction with all of azo compounds...Fifteen non-aminoazo, dyes were oxidized when catalyzed by horseradish peroxidase (HRP) in the presence of H2O2. Aromaticdiazonium ions, the ultimate carcinogen, were detected in the reaction with all of azo compounds as the substrates for HRP. The rates of oxidative cleavage fairly depended on pH. Relative enzymatic activities were compared among 15 non-aminoazo, dyes, and the structural requirements of the substrates for HRP were discussed in detail.展开更多
文摘Background： HRP2-based Rapid Diagnostic Tests （RDTs） for malaria ensure a rational use of artemisinin-based combination therapy （ACT）. The HRP2 antigen can go through the cerebrospinal fluid （CSF）. Purpose： To assess the HRP2-based RDT in malaria and detect the HRP2 in CSF. Methods： From November 2006 to May 2007, all patients under 15 years showing clinical symptoms of malaria were included. RDT was performed on the CSF and peripheral blood. Results： Out of the 951 patients included, 131 （13.7%） were confirmed through RDT and 130 （13.6%） through thick blood smear. Sensitivity and specificity stood at 96.96% and 99.71% respectively, for uncomplicated cases and at 100% and 99.13% for severe cases. Tests to detect HRP2 in the CSF of 52 cases were negative. Conclusion： Tests to detect HRP2 in the CSF could make it possible to diagnose severe malaria cases when peripheral parasitemia would be below the detection threshold.
基金supported by the NSFC-Shanxi Coal Based Low Carbon Joint Fund(No.U1810117)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52072153)+3 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20190867)the Open Project Program of Key Laboratory of Preparation and Application of Environmental Friendly Materials(Jilin Normal University)(No.2019009)the Open Project Program of Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment(Jilin University),Ministry of Education(No.202005001KF)the Young Talent Cultivate Programme of Jiangsu University(No.4111310017)。
文摘A novel photoenzyme-coupled artificial catalytic system is fabricated by immobilizing horseradish peroxidase(HRP)on the Bi_(2)WO_(6)hollow nanospheres via a facile electrostatic self-assembly process.The obtained Bi_(2)WO_(6)/HRP sample not only improves the visible light harvest ability but also promotes the high-efficiency separation of charge carriers.More importantly,the photogenerated electrons and produced H2O2 on Bi_(2)WO_(6)directly take part in redox cycle reactions of HRP to induce photoenzyme synergic catalytic effect.In consequence,the degradation activity of Bi_(2)WO_(6)/HRP is significantly improved relative to Bi_(2)WO_(6)and HRP for removing bisphenol A(BPA)under the visible light irradiation.This work launches a feasible design strategy for exploiting photoenzyme-coupled artificial catalytic system with special structure to degrade organic pollutants in water efficiently.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘Fifteen non-aminoazo, dyes were oxidized when catalyzed by horseradish peroxidase (HRP) in the presence of H2O2. Aromaticdiazonium ions, the ultimate carcinogen, were detected in the reaction with all of azo compounds as the substrates for HRP. The rates of oxidative cleavage fairly depended on pH. Relative enzymatic activities were compared among 15 non-aminoazo, dyes, and the structural requirements of the substrates for HRP were discussed in detail.
