As bacterial infections have emerged as the second leading cause of death worldwide,the urgent demand for novel and effective antibacterial therapies continues to escalate.In this context,three-dimensional(3D)printing...As bacterial infections have emerged as the second leading cause of death worldwide,the urgent demand for novel and effective antibacterial therapies continues to escalate.In this context,three-dimensional(3D)printing technology offers transformative potential for the design and fabrication of oral formulations,internal implants,and external dressings in the management of bacterial inflammation.Conventional oral antibacterial agents often suffer from limitations in drug release kinetics and gastrointestinal stability.Leveraging 3D printing enables precise control over drug release profiles,thereby enhancing both bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy.Moreover,the development of internal implants requires high levels of individual specificity and structural precision.Through patient-specific customization and the incorporation of appropriate antibacterial materials,3D printing allows the fabrication of implants tailored to individual clinical needs,ultimately increasing surgical success rates and minimizing postoperative infection risks.Additionally,3D-printed external dressings exhibit excellent antibacterial activity,accelerate wound healing,and facilitate patient recovery.This review summarizes the fabrication methods,key advantages,and therapeutic outcomes of 3D printing in oral delivery systems,implantable devices,and wound dressings.It further highlights recent advances and emerging trends,offering insights and strategic guidance for the rational design and application of antibacterial therapeutics.展开更多
Quasi-periodic solutions with multiple base frequencies exhibit the feature of 2π-periodicity with respect to each of the hyper-time variables.However,it remains a challenge work,due to the lack of effective solution...Quasi-periodic solutions with multiple base frequencies exhibit the feature of 2π-periodicity with respect to each of the hyper-time variables.However,it remains a challenge work,due to the lack of effective solution methods,to solve and track the quasi-periodic solutions with multiple base frequencies until now.In this work,a multi-steps variable-coefficient formulation is proposed,which provides a unified framework to enable either harmonic balance method or collocation method or finite difference method to solve quasi-periodic solutions with multiple base frequencies.For this purpose,a method of alternating U and S domain is also developed to efficiently evaluate the nonlinear force terms.Furthermore,a new robust phase condition is presented for all of the three methods to make them track the quasi-periodic solutions with prior unknown multiple base frequencies,while the stability of the quasi-periodic solutions is assessed by mean of Lyapunov exponents.The feasibility of the constructed methods under the above framework is verified by application to three nonlinear systems.展开更多
Chinese cabbage(Brassica rapa subsp.pekinensis)is a widely cultivated vegetable crop in Asia with significant economic importance(Li et al.,2024;Yu et al.,2024).As a potyvirus with the broad host range,turnip mosaic v...Chinese cabbage(Brassica rapa subsp.pekinensis)is a widely cultivated vegetable crop in Asia with significant economic importance(Li et al.,2024;Yu et al.,2024).As a potyvirus with the broad host range,turnip mosaic virus(TuMV)is a major pathogen affecting Chinese cabbages,leading to severe yield losses(Li et al.,2019).Traditional control measures have shown limited efficacy,and the long-term use of chemical pesticides has led to significant issues such as environmental pollution and pathogen resistance(Samara et al.,2021;Lu et al.,2022).Biologicallyderived pesticides have garnered considerable attention owing to their eco-friendly attributes(Ayilara et al.,2023).γ-Aminobutyric acid(GABA),initially discovered in potato tubers,has been proven to regulate immune responses and enhance resistance to fungal and bacterial pathogens by modulating reactive oxygen species and stress-related hormone signals(Tarkowski et al.,2020;Wang et al.,2025).But biologically-derived agents typically face challenges such as large particle size and instability,which limit their practical application and bioavailability(Daraban et al.,2023).展开更多
In this paper, a tailored four-step Adams-Bashforth-Moulton (ABM) algorithm is applied to a semirecursive formulation to perform a real-time simulation of a semitrailer truck. In the ABM algorithm, each integration st...In this paper, a tailored four-step Adams-Bashforth-Moulton (ABM) algorithm is applied to a semirecursive formulation to perform a real-time simulation of a semitrailer truck. In the ABM algorithm, each integration step involves two function evaluations, namely predictor and corrector. This is fundamentally different when compared to the classic fourth-order Runge-Kutta (RK) integrator approach that contains four function evaluations. A semitrailer truck under investigation is modeled in term of a semirecursive method and simulated by using the presented ABM algorithm. The results show that the four-step ABM method can reduce CPU time almost 50% for solving the truck dynamics with very similar accuracy, in comparison to the fourth-order RK method. The presented ABM algorithm could be used in the semirecursive formulation to carry out accurate real-time simulation of medium-large vehicle systems.展开更多
This study reports the synthesis of oleic acid sterol ester with liquid crystalline properties and its enhanced stability and UV-blocking performance through microencapsulation.Oleic acid sterol ester was synthesized ...This study reports the synthesis of oleic acid sterol ester with liquid crystalline properties and its enhanced stability and UV-blocking performance through microencapsulation.Oleic acid sterol ester was synthesized via the esterification of phytosterol and oleic acid,whose structure was characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and mass spectrometry(MS).Its liquid crystalline behavior was confirmed via the polarized optical microscopy(POM),thermogravimetric analysis(TGA),differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),wide-angle X-ray scattering(WAXS),and small-angle X-ray scattering(SAXS).UV absorption tests were conducted to assess the UV-blocking performance of the oleic acid sterol ester liquid crystals.To improve the stability of its liquid crystalline structure,the oleic acid sterol ester was encapsulated into microcapsules through the emulsion polymerization.SPF measurements were performed on the sunscreen formulations containing liquid crystal microcapsules.The oleic acid sterol ester displayed cholesteric liquid crystalline behavior and strong UVA absorption,which indicates its suitability as a natural UV absorber.Microencapsulation further enhanced its stability and UV-blocking properties.SPF testing showed that the formulations with microcapsules achieved an SPF value of 7.01,which surpasses the nano titanium dioxide(SPF=6.23)and significantly outperform the unencapsulated liquid crystal formulations(SPF=2.65).This study highlights the potential of microencapsulated oleic acid sterol ester as a novel UV absorber in the sunscreen formulations,offers the enhanced stability and effective UV protection,and showcases its application potential in the innovative cosmetic products.展开更多
Cashew processing in Côte d’Ivoire focuses only on the cashew nut, to the detriment of the apple. Only a very small proportion of the apple is processed into juice. The aim of this work is to enhance the value o...Cashew processing in Côte d’Ivoire focuses only on the cashew nut, to the detriment of the apple. Only a very small proportion of the apple is processed into juice. The aim of this work is to enhance the value of cashew apples by transforming them into jam. Specifically, the aim was first to characterize the sensory properties of cashew apple jam formulations using baobab powder as a source of pectin and then to optimise the formulations. A Box-Behken design with pH, Sugar, and Baobab as factors was used to model and characterize the jam sensory descriptors, and a multivariate analysis with SensomineR was used to characterize the jam formulations. The desirability function was used to optimise the formulations. The results show globally significant regressions at the 0.05 threshold for the sensory descriptors Gelling, Brilliance, Smell, Sweetness, and (-)Astringency, with the exception of (-)Salinity. The R2 coefficients are greater than 80%. The factors studied could have effects on the sensory descriptors of cashew jam formulations. The Baobab had the main effect on the gelling, smell, and astringency of the jams. Brilliance depended on the added sugar. A product effect (p < 0.001) was observed for the descriptors Smell, Gelling, Brilliance, and Sweetness, as these allowed the panelists to find differences between the formulations. Optimum jam formulation can be achieved with 51.56% sugar and 2.12% Baobab at a pH of 3.15. Cashew apple jam using Baobab offers opportunities to add value to apples that have long been abandoned in the field. It would be important to find conditions for prolonged storage of this jam.展开更多
Background:Fuke Huahuang formulation(FHF)is widely used in the treatment of vaginitis,with clinical evidence indicating its promising anti-inflammatory properties.Methods:We explored the bioactive components and poten...Background:Fuke Huahuang formulation(FHF)is widely used in the treatment of vaginitis,with clinical evidence indicating its promising anti-inflammatory properties.Methods:We explored the bioactive components and potential mechanisms of FHF for treating vaginitis,and reveal its pharmacological activities against vaginitis.Results:A total of 12 anti-inflammatory components in FHF and 584 pharmacological targets were identified.Furthermore,1427 vaginitis-associated targets were identified,and 184 intersection targets between FHF and vaginitis were constructed for network analysis.Gene Ontology and pathway analysis revealed that the therapeutical targets of FHF against vaginitis are involved in modulating inflammatory stress,enhancing immunoregulation,reconstructing the microenvironment,and suppressing cell damage.Molecular docking analysis further suggested the possible direct binding of the bioactive compounds of FHF(fumarine)to the core targets,including AKT Serine/Threonine Kinase 1(AKT1),Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3(STAT3),and nuclear factor-kappaB(NF-κB).Experimental validation found that FHF-treated vaginitis rats exhibited reduced intracellular AKT1,STAT3,and NF-κB protein expressions.Conclusion:Overall,we identified the bioactive compounds and pharmacological mechanisms of FHF against vaginitis,thus offering a theoretical fundament for exploring FHF for treating vaginitis in the future.展开更多
This work focuses on the formulation of a dietary cold sauce,mayonnaise,which combines the therapeutic properties of two basic ingredients:PSO(Pumpkin Seed Oil)and quail egg,both of which are renowned for their high f...This work focuses on the formulation of a dietary cold sauce,mayonnaise,which combines the therapeutic properties of two basic ingredients:PSO(Pumpkin Seed Oil)and quail egg,both of which are renowned for their high functional properties.PSO is essentially made up of unsaturated fatty acids(50%to 65%)including linoleic acid,from the omega 6 family,oleic acid(20%to 50%),a monounsaturated fatty acid(omega 9),cucurbitin,phytosterols,tri-terpenes and vitamin E(3.5 mg%).The nutritional,fatty acid,vitamin and mineral compositions of the mayonnaise compared with the ingredients,the physico-chemical characteristics of the quail egg,the PSO and the tasting of the mayonnaise were determined and gave results in terms of variable contents which are recorded in Tables 2-8.The results obtained were satisfactory.Mayonnaise,a semi-solid emulsion of oil in water with viscoelastic properties due to the network formed by lipoproteins adsorbed around neighbouring drops of oil,was prepared using the ratio of quail egg and PSO 1/4.This study may offer an alternative way of making dietary sauces.展开更多
Skin aging is a complicated process affected by extrinsic factors such as ultraviolet(UV)radiation and environmental pollutants,in addition to intrinsic factors such as oxidative stress and cellular senescence.These f...Skin aging is a complicated process affected by extrinsic factors such as ultraviolet(UV)radiation and environmental pollutants,in addition to intrinsic factors such as oxidative stress and cellular senescence.These factors initiate inflammation,collagen breakdown,and visible signs of aging.Polyherbal formulation with multiple plant extracts with synergistic bioactive compounds offers a sustainable and scientifically proven way of modulating the interrelated pathways that contribute to skin aging.This comprehensive review features 7 key anti-aging plants,including Curcuma longa,Curcuma aromatica,Glycyrrhiza glabra,Calendula officinalis,Boehavia diffusa,Withania somnifera,and Matricaria chamomilla,and discusses their active phytoconstituents such as curcumin,glabridin,withanolides,and apigenin.These agents improve the hydration of skin,increase collagen synthesis,inhibit matrix metalloproteinases(MMPs),and modulate oxidative stress.This review emphasizes the opportunity to combine some of the most sophisticated dermal delivery methods(e.g.,liposome,ethosome,and emulgel technologies)with traditional ethnobotanical knowledge to increase bioavailability and efficacy of herbal actives.All research indicates that polyherbal formulations offer a multi-targeted,sustainable,and therapeutically viable alternative to synthetic anti-aging pharmaceuticals,bridging traditional knowledge and contemporary cosmeceutical techniques.展开更多
In recent years,the rising prevalence of respiratory diseases,coupled with advancements in biotechnology and pharmacology,has positioned inhalable formulations as a preferred method of drug administration.This approac...In recent years,the rising prevalence of respiratory diseases,coupled with advancements in biotechnology and pharmacology,has positioned inhalable formulations as a preferred method of drug administration.This approach enables direct and rapid delivery of medication to the lungs,maximizing therapeutic effects while minimizing dosage and potential side effects.In this review,we meticulously examined current literature and clinical trial databases to present a comprehensive overview of three key areas:(1)inhalation devices currently utilized in clinical settings;(2)the clinical applications of approved inhalable formulations;and(3)preclinical research on inhalable treatments targeting various lung conditions,including pulmonary infections,tuberculosis,lung cancer,pulmonary fibrosis,as well as systemic diseases like Parkinson’s disease.The objective was to delve into both foundational research and the clinical use of inhalable formulations within the pharmaceutical field,with the aim of fostering their broader adoption and guiding the development of inhalable therapies for a more comprehensive range of diseases.展开更多
Objective:The purpose of this article is to investigate the performance of Echinacea extract as a preservative and antimicrobial agent in a hydrating cream.Methods:The hydrating cream was prepared by mixing the oil an...Objective:The purpose of this article is to investigate the performance of Echinacea extract as a preservative and antimicrobial agent in a hydrating cream.Methods:The hydrating cream was prepared by mixing the oil and water phases at a temperature of 75±2℃.Then,physicochemical and microbial analyses were performed on the prepared cream using different devices.Results:For proper evaluation and a more detailed examination of the prepared cream,each experiment was performed three times(n≥3),and the average data are reported.The results of the prepared cream indicate that it has a high skin absorption capacity,and the Echinacea extract has given it antimicrobial properties.Other advantages of making this hydrating cream include high hydration to human skin,formulation stability,and a long-lasting effect without creating a two-phase state.Conclusion:Creams have been evaluated as a primary component of cosmetic products as topical preparations from time immemorial due to their ease of use and removal from the skin.In this article,we report the formulation of a hydrating cream using various ingredients.The results obtained from this article demonstrate that this extract can maintain its properties under accelerated stability conditions for 6 months.Also,the prepared cream can eliminate bacteria over 28 days in an effective antimicrobial preservative test.展开更多
BACKGROUND Diabetic nephropathy(DN)is a major complication of diabetes,marked by progressive renal damage and an inflammatory response.Although research has investigated the pathological mechanisms underlying DN,effec...BACKGROUND Diabetic nephropathy(DN)is a major complication of diabetes,marked by progressive renal damage and an inflammatory response.Although research has investigated the pathological mechanisms underlying DN,effective treatment options remain limited.AIM To evaluate the therapeutic impact of Shenzhuo formulation(SZF)on a DN mouse model and to examine its potential molecular mechanisms using transcriptomic and metabolomic approaches.METHODS We established a DN mouse model through a high-fat diet combined with streptozotocin(STZ)injection,followed by SZF treatment.We analyzed SZF’s effects on gene expression and metabolite profiles in renal tissues of DN mice using transcriptomics and metabolomics techniques.Additionally,based on transcriptomic and non-targeted metabolomic findings,we further assessed SZF’s influence on the expression of factors related to the cytochrome P450(CYP450)-mediated arachidonic acid(AA)metabolism pathway,as well as its effects on inflammation and oxidative stress.RESULTS SZF intervention significantly decreased hyperglycemia and mitigated renal function impairment in DN mice.Pathological analysis revealed that SZF treatment improved renal tissue damage,reduced fibrosis,and diminished glycogen deposition.Transcriptomic analysis indicated that SZF influenced mRNA expression of CYP450-related genes,including Cyp2j13,Cyp2b9,Pla2 g2e/Cyp4a12a,Cyp4a32,Cyp2e1,and Cyp4a14.Non-targeted metabolomic results demonstrated that SZF altered the levels of metabolites associated with the AA metabolic pathway,including 5,6-EET,14,15-EET,phosphatidylcholine,and 20-HETE.Further experiments showed that SZF upregulated the expression of CYP4A and CYP2E proteins in renal tissue,as well as CYP2J and CYP2B proteins.Additionally,SZF significantly reduced the expression of inflammatory factors in renal tissue,enhanced antioxidant enzyme activity,and alleviated oxidative stress.CONCLUSION SZF exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by regulating CYP450-mediated AA metabolism,leading to improved renal function and improved pathological state in DN mice.展开更多
Rubber-like materials that are commonly used in structural applications are modelled using hyperelastic material models.Most of the hyperelastic materials are nearly incompressible,which poses challenges,i.e.,volumetr...Rubber-like materials that are commonly used in structural applications are modelled using hyperelastic material models.Most of the hyperelastic materials are nearly incompressible,which poses challenges,i.e.,volumetric locking during numerical modelling.There exist many formulations in the context of the finite element method,among which the mixed displacementpressure formulation is robust.However,such a displacement-pressure formulation is less explored in meshfree methods,which mitigates the problem associated with mesh distortion during large deformation.This work addresses this issue of alleviating volumetric locking in the element-free Galerkin method(EFGM),which is one of the popular meshfree methods.A two-field mixed variational formulation using the perturbed Lagrangian approach within the EFGM framework is proposed for modelling nearly incompressible hyperelastic material models,such as Neo-Hookean and Mooney-Rivlin.Taking advantage of the meshless nature of the EFGM,this work introduces a unique approach by randomly distributing pressure nodes across the geometry,following specific guidelines.A wide spectrum of problems involving bending,tension,compression,and contact is solved using two approaches of the proposed displacement-pressure node formulation involving regular and irregular pressure node distribution.It is observed that both approaches give accurate results compared to the reference results,though the latter offers flexibility in the pressure nodal distribution.展开更多
The“2025 China New-Formulation Detergent Products Development Conference & 2025 China Daily Chemicals Biodegradable,Recyclable,Renewable Technology Innovation Summit”,cohosted by the China Research Institute of ...The“2025 China New-Formulation Detergent Products Development Conference & 2025 China Daily Chemicals Biodegradable,Recyclable,Renewable Technology Innovation Summit”,cohosted by the China Research Institute of Daily Chemical(RIDCI),was held in Yangzhou,Jiangsu Province.The event brought together over 230 representatives from government agencies,industry associations,and leading enterprises to contribute insights for the high-quality development of China's daily chemical industry.展开更多
[Objectives]This study was conducted to screen high-efficiency compound formulations and precise application technologies for the prevention and control of sugarcane brown stripe disease.[Methods]Carbendazim,benomyl,c...[Objectives]This study was conducted to screen high-efficiency compound formulations and precise application technologies for the prevention and control of sugarcane brown stripe disease.[Methods]Carbendazim,benomyl,chlorothalonil,azoxystrobin,pyraclostrobine and difenoconazole·azoxystrobin were selected for field efficacy tests.[Results]Three formulations,(50%carbendazim WP 1500 g+75%chlorothalonil WP 1500 g+potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2400 g+agricultural synergist 300 ml)/hm^(2),(50%benomyl WP 1500 g+75%chlorothalonil WP 1500 g+potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2400 g+agricultural synergist 300 ml)/hm^(2) and(25%pyraclostrobin 600 ml+potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2400 g+agricultural synergist 300 ml)/hm^(2) had good control effects on sugarcane brown stripe disease,and showed disease index below 14.02 and control efficacy above 84.41%.The three formulations are ideal high-efficiency compound formulations for the prevention and control of sugarcane brown stripe disease.They can be sprayed manually and by unmanned aerial vehicles on the foliar surface from July to August,once every 7 to 10 d,continuously for 2 times.[Conclusions]This study provides new technical support for accurate and efficient prevention and control of sugarcane brown stripe disease.展开更多
[Objectives]This study was conducted to screen high-efficiency compound formulations and precise application technologies for the prevention and control of sugarcane brown rust. [Methods] Zineb, dinconazole, mancozeb,...[Objectives]This study was conducted to screen high-efficiency compound formulations and precise application technologies for the prevention and control of sugarcane brown rust. [Methods] Zineb, dinconazole, mancozeb, azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, difenoconazole·azoxystrobin, chlorothalonil and carbendazim were selected for field efficacy tests. [Results] Four formulations,(65% zineb WP 1 500 g+75% chlorothalonil WP 1 500 g+potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 400 g+agricultural synergist 300 ml)/hm^(2),(12.5% dinconazole WP 1 500 g +75% chlorothalonil WP 1 500 g+potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 400 g+agricultural synergist 300 ml)/hm^(2),(80% mancozeb WP 1 500 g+75% chlorothalonil WP 1 500 g+potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 400 g+agricultural synergist 300 ml)/hm^(2) and(30% difenoconazole·azoxystrobin SC 900 ml+potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 400 g+agricultural synergist 300 ml) had good control efficacy on sugarcane brown rust, and showed disease indexes all below 18.79 and control efficacy over 80.53%. The four formulations are ideal high-efficiency compound formulations for the prevention and control of sugarcane brown rust. They can be sprayed manually and by unmanned aerial vehicles on the foliar surface from July to August, once every 7 to 10 d, continuously for 2 times. [Conclusions] This study provides new technical support for accurate and efficient prevention and control of sugarcane rust.展开更多
基金National Key Research and Development Program Project of China(Grant No.2024YFC3506900)Tianjin Science and Technology Plan Project(Grant No.24JCYBJC00230)Party Building Innovation Research Project of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Grant No.2024DJ03)。
文摘As bacterial infections have emerged as the second leading cause of death worldwide,the urgent demand for novel and effective antibacterial therapies continues to escalate.In this context,three-dimensional(3D)printing technology offers transformative potential for the design and fabrication of oral formulations,internal implants,and external dressings in the management of bacterial inflammation.Conventional oral antibacterial agents often suffer from limitations in drug release kinetics and gastrointestinal stability.Leveraging 3D printing enables precise control over drug release profiles,thereby enhancing both bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy.Moreover,the development of internal implants requires high levels of individual specificity and structural precision.Through patient-specific customization and the incorporation of appropriate antibacterial materials,3D printing allows the fabrication of implants tailored to individual clinical needs,ultimately increasing surgical success rates and minimizing postoperative infection risks.Additionally,3D-printed external dressings exhibit excellent antibacterial activity,accelerate wound healing,and facilitate patient recovery.This review summarizes the fabrication methods,key advantages,and therapeutic outcomes of 3D printing in oral delivery systems,implantable devices,and wound dressings.It further highlights recent advances and emerging trends,offering insights and strategic guidance for the rational design and application of antibacterial therapeutics.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12172267 and 12302014).
文摘Quasi-periodic solutions with multiple base frequencies exhibit the feature of 2π-periodicity with respect to each of the hyper-time variables.However,it remains a challenge work,due to the lack of effective solution methods,to solve and track the quasi-periodic solutions with multiple base frequencies until now.In this work,a multi-steps variable-coefficient formulation is proposed,which provides a unified framework to enable either harmonic balance method or collocation method or finite difference method to solve quasi-periodic solutions with multiple base frequencies.For this purpose,a method of alternating U and S domain is also developed to efficiently evaluate the nonlinear force terms.Furthermore,a new robust phase condition is presented for all of the three methods to make them track the quasi-periodic solutions with prior unknown multiple base frequencies,while the stability of the quasi-periodic solutions is assessed by mean of Lyapunov exponents.The feasibility of the constructed methods under the above framework is verified by application to three nonlinear systems.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.32402564,32330096,32372631)Hebei Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.C2024204246)+1 种基金the Pinduoduo-China Agricultural University Research Fund(Grant No.PC2023B02018)the 2115 Talent Development Program of China Agricultural University.
文摘Chinese cabbage(Brassica rapa subsp.pekinensis)is a widely cultivated vegetable crop in Asia with significant economic importance(Li et al.,2024;Yu et al.,2024).As a potyvirus with the broad host range,turnip mosaic virus(TuMV)is a major pathogen affecting Chinese cabbages,leading to severe yield losses(Li et al.,2019).Traditional control measures have shown limited efficacy,and the long-term use of chemical pesticides has led to significant issues such as environmental pollution and pathogen resistance(Samara et al.,2021;Lu et al.,2022).Biologicallyderived pesticides have garnered considerable attention owing to their eco-friendly attributes(Ayilara et al.,2023).γ-Aminobutyric acid(GABA),initially discovered in potato tubers,has been proven to regulate immune responses and enhance resistance to fungal and bacterial pathogens by modulating reactive oxygen species and stress-related hormone signals(Tarkowski et al.,2020;Wang et al.,2025).But biologically-derived agents typically face challenges such as large particle size and instability,which limit their practical application and bioavailability(Daraban et al.,2023).
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant 11702039)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (Grant 106112017CDJXY330002).
文摘In this paper, a tailored four-step Adams-Bashforth-Moulton (ABM) algorithm is applied to a semirecursive formulation to perform a real-time simulation of a semitrailer truck. In the ABM algorithm, each integration step involves two function evaluations, namely predictor and corrector. This is fundamentally different when compared to the classic fourth-order Runge-Kutta (RK) integrator approach that contains four function evaluations. A semitrailer truck under investigation is modeled in term of a semirecursive method and simulated by using the presented ABM algorithm. The results show that the four-step ABM method can reduce CPU time almost 50% for solving the truck dynamics with very similar accuracy, in comparison to the fourth-order RK method. The presented ABM algorithm could be used in the semirecursive formulation to carry out accurate real-time simulation of medium-large vehicle systems.
文摘This study reports the synthesis of oleic acid sterol ester with liquid crystalline properties and its enhanced stability and UV-blocking performance through microencapsulation.Oleic acid sterol ester was synthesized via the esterification of phytosterol and oleic acid,whose structure was characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and mass spectrometry(MS).Its liquid crystalline behavior was confirmed via the polarized optical microscopy(POM),thermogravimetric analysis(TGA),differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),wide-angle X-ray scattering(WAXS),and small-angle X-ray scattering(SAXS).UV absorption tests were conducted to assess the UV-blocking performance of the oleic acid sterol ester liquid crystals.To improve the stability of its liquid crystalline structure,the oleic acid sterol ester was encapsulated into microcapsules through the emulsion polymerization.SPF measurements were performed on the sunscreen formulations containing liquid crystal microcapsules.The oleic acid sterol ester displayed cholesteric liquid crystalline behavior and strong UVA absorption,which indicates its suitability as a natural UV absorber.Microencapsulation further enhanced its stability and UV-blocking properties.SPF testing showed that the formulations with microcapsules achieved an SPF value of 7.01,which surpasses the nano titanium dioxide(SPF=6.23)and significantly outperform the unencapsulated liquid crystal formulations(SPF=2.65).This study highlights the potential of microencapsulated oleic acid sterol ester as a novel UV absorber in the sunscreen formulations,offers the enhanced stability and effective UV protection,and showcases its application potential in the innovative cosmetic products.
文摘Cashew processing in Côte d’Ivoire focuses only on the cashew nut, to the detriment of the apple. Only a very small proportion of the apple is processed into juice. The aim of this work is to enhance the value of cashew apples by transforming them into jam. Specifically, the aim was first to characterize the sensory properties of cashew apple jam formulations using baobab powder as a source of pectin and then to optimise the formulations. A Box-Behken design with pH, Sugar, and Baobab as factors was used to model and characterize the jam sensory descriptors, and a multivariate analysis with SensomineR was used to characterize the jam formulations. The desirability function was used to optimise the formulations. The results show globally significant regressions at the 0.05 threshold for the sensory descriptors Gelling, Brilliance, Smell, Sweetness, and (-)Astringency, with the exception of (-)Salinity. The R2 coefficients are greater than 80%. The factors studied could have effects on the sensory descriptors of cashew jam formulations. The Baobab had the main effect on the gelling, smell, and astringency of the jams. Brilliance depended on the added sugar. A product effect (p < 0.001) was observed for the descriptors Smell, Gelling, Brilliance, and Sweetness, as these allowed the panelists to find differences between the formulations. Optimum jam formulation can be achieved with 51.56% sugar and 2.12% Baobab at a pH of 3.15. Cashew apple jam using Baobab offers opportunities to add value to apples that have long been abandoned in the field. It would be important to find conditions for prolonged storage of this jam.
文摘Background:Fuke Huahuang formulation(FHF)is widely used in the treatment of vaginitis,with clinical evidence indicating its promising anti-inflammatory properties.Methods:We explored the bioactive components and potential mechanisms of FHF for treating vaginitis,and reveal its pharmacological activities against vaginitis.Results:A total of 12 anti-inflammatory components in FHF and 584 pharmacological targets were identified.Furthermore,1427 vaginitis-associated targets were identified,and 184 intersection targets between FHF and vaginitis were constructed for network analysis.Gene Ontology and pathway analysis revealed that the therapeutical targets of FHF against vaginitis are involved in modulating inflammatory stress,enhancing immunoregulation,reconstructing the microenvironment,and suppressing cell damage.Molecular docking analysis further suggested the possible direct binding of the bioactive compounds of FHF(fumarine)to the core targets,including AKT Serine/Threonine Kinase 1(AKT1),Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3(STAT3),and nuclear factor-kappaB(NF-κB).Experimental validation found that FHF-treated vaginitis rats exhibited reduced intracellular AKT1,STAT3,and NF-κB protein expressions.Conclusion:Overall,we identified the bioactive compounds and pharmacological mechanisms of FHF against vaginitis,thus offering a theoretical fundament for exploring FHF for treating vaginitis in the future.
文摘This work focuses on the formulation of a dietary cold sauce,mayonnaise,which combines the therapeutic properties of two basic ingredients:PSO(Pumpkin Seed Oil)and quail egg,both of which are renowned for their high functional properties.PSO is essentially made up of unsaturated fatty acids(50%to 65%)including linoleic acid,from the omega 6 family,oleic acid(20%to 50%),a monounsaturated fatty acid(omega 9),cucurbitin,phytosterols,tri-terpenes and vitamin E(3.5 mg%).The nutritional,fatty acid,vitamin and mineral compositions of the mayonnaise compared with the ingredients,the physico-chemical characteristics of the quail egg,the PSO and the tasting of the mayonnaise were determined and gave results in terms of variable contents which are recorded in Tables 2-8.The results obtained were satisfactory.Mayonnaise,a semi-solid emulsion of oil in water with viscoelastic properties due to the network formed by lipoproteins adsorbed around neighbouring drops of oil,was prepared using the ratio of quail egg and PSO 1/4.This study may offer an alternative way of making dietary sauces.
文摘Skin aging is a complicated process affected by extrinsic factors such as ultraviolet(UV)radiation and environmental pollutants,in addition to intrinsic factors such as oxidative stress and cellular senescence.These factors initiate inflammation,collagen breakdown,and visible signs of aging.Polyherbal formulation with multiple plant extracts with synergistic bioactive compounds offers a sustainable and scientifically proven way of modulating the interrelated pathways that contribute to skin aging.This comprehensive review features 7 key anti-aging plants,including Curcuma longa,Curcuma aromatica,Glycyrrhiza glabra,Calendula officinalis,Boehavia diffusa,Withania somnifera,and Matricaria chamomilla,and discusses their active phytoconstituents such as curcumin,glabridin,withanolides,and apigenin.These agents improve the hydration of skin,increase collagen synthesis,inhibit matrix metalloproteinases(MMPs),and modulate oxidative stress.This review emphasizes the opportunity to combine some of the most sophisticated dermal delivery methods(e.g.,liposome,ethosome,and emulgel technologies)with traditional ethnobotanical knowledge to increase bioavailability and efficacy of herbal actives.All research indicates that polyherbal formulations offer a multi-targeted,sustainable,and therapeutically viable alternative to synthetic anti-aging pharmaceuticals,bridging traditional knowledge and contemporary cosmeceutical techniques.
文摘In recent years,the rising prevalence of respiratory diseases,coupled with advancements in biotechnology and pharmacology,has positioned inhalable formulations as a preferred method of drug administration.This approach enables direct and rapid delivery of medication to the lungs,maximizing therapeutic effects while minimizing dosage and potential side effects.In this review,we meticulously examined current literature and clinical trial databases to present a comprehensive overview of three key areas:(1)inhalation devices currently utilized in clinical settings;(2)the clinical applications of approved inhalable formulations;and(3)preclinical research on inhalable treatments targeting various lung conditions,including pulmonary infections,tuberculosis,lung cancer,pulmonary fibrosis,as well as systemic diseases like Parkinson’s disease.The objective was to delve into both foundational research and the clinical use of inhalable formulations within the pharmaceutical field,with the aim of fostering their broader adoption and guiding the development of inhalable therapies for a more comprehensive range of diseases.
文摘Objective:The purpose of this article is to investigate the performance of Echinacea extract as a preservative and antimicrobial agent in a hydrating cream.Methods:The hydrating cream was prepared by mixing the oil and water phases at a temperature of 75±2℃.Then,physicochemical and microbial analyses were performed on the prepared cream using different devices.Results:For proper evaluation and a more detailed examination of the prepared cream,each experiment was performed three times(n≥3),and the average data are reported.The results of the prepared cream indicate that it has a high skin absorption capacity,and the Echinacea extract has given it antimicrobial properties.Other advantages of making this hydrating cream include high hydration to human skin,formulation stability,and a long-lasting effect without creating a two-phase state.Conclusion:Creams have been evaluated as a primary component of cosmetic products as topical preparations from time immemorial due to their ease of use and removal from the skin.In this article,we report the formulation of a hydrating cream using various ingredients.The results obtained from this article demonstrate that this extract can maintain its properties under accelerated stability conditions for 6 months.Also,the prepared cream can eliminate bacteria over 28 days in an effective antimicrobial preservative test.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Basic Research Special Program,No.H2020110287Key Laboratory for Diabetic Kidney Disease Syndrome and Treatment of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Administration of Hebei Province,No.7[2024]+2 种基金Yuansong Wang National Famous Traditional Chinese Medicine Expert Heritage Studio,No.3[2024]Hebei Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Diabetes and Its Complications,No.SZX2020015Jiangsu Province Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Development Program Project,No.YB2020065.
文摘BACKGROUND Diabetic nephropathy(DN)is a major complication of diabetes,marked by progressive renal damage and an inflammatory response.Although research has investigated the pathological mechanisms underlying DN,effective treatment options remain limited.AIM To evaluate the therapeutic impact of Shenzhuo formulation(SZF)on a DN mouse model and to examine its potential molecular mechanisms using transcriptomic and metabolomic approaches.METHODS We established a DN mouse model through a high-fat diet combined with streptozotocin(STZ)injection,followed by SZF treatment.We analyzed SZF’s effects on gene expression and metabolite profiles in renal tissues of DN mice using transcriptomics and metabolomics techniques.Additionally,based on transcriptomic and non-targeted metabolomic findings,we further assessed SZF’s influence on the expression of factors related to the cytochrome P450(CYP450)-mediated arachidonic acid(AA)metabolism pathway,as well as its effects on inflammation and oxidative stress.RESULTS SZF intervention significantly decreased hyperglycemia and mitigated renal function impairment in DN mice.Pathological analysis revealed that SZF treatment improved renal tissue damage,reduced fibrosis,and diminished glycogen deposition.Transcriptomic analysis indicated that SZF influenced mRNA expression of CYP450-related genes,including Cyp2j13,Cyp2b9,Pla2 g2e/Cyp4a12a,Cyp4a32,Cyp2e1,and Cyp4a14.Non-targeted metabolomic results demonstrated that SZF altered the levels of metabolites associated with the AA metabolic pathway,including 5,6-EET,14,15-EET,phosphatidylcholine,and 20-HETE.Further experiments showed that SZF upregulated the expression of CYP4A and CYP2E proteins in renal tissue,as well as CYP2J and CYP2B proteins.Additionally,SZF significantly reduced the expression of inflammatory factors in renal tissue,enhanced antioxidant enzyme activity,and alleviated oxidative stress.CONCLUSION SZF exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by regulating CYP450-mediated AA metabolism,leading to improved renal function and improved pathological state in DN mice.
基金supported by the DST-SERB and VSSC,ISRO of the project titled“Functionality Enhancement through Design and Development of Advanced Finite Element Algorithms for STR tools”under IMPRINT.IIC(IMP/2019/000276)scheme.
文摘Rubber-like materials that are commonly used in structural applications are modelled using hyperelastic material models.Most of the hyperelastic materials are nearly incompressible,which poses challenges,i.e.,volumetric locking during numerical modelling.There exist many formulations in the context of the finite element method,among which the mixed displacementpressure formulation is robust.However,such a displacement-pressure formulation is less explored in meshfree methods,which mitigates the problem associated with mesh distortion during large deformation.This work addresses this issue of alleviating volumetric locking in the element-free Galerkin method(EFGM),which is one of the popular meshfree methods.A two-field mixed variational formulation using the perturbed Lagrangian approach within the EFGM framework is proposed for modelling nearly incompressible hyperelastic material models,such as Neo-Hookean and Mooney-Rivlin.Taking advantage of the meshless nature of the EFGM,this work introduces a unique approach by randomly distributing pressure nodes across the geometry,following specific guidelines.A wide spectrum of problems involving bending,tension,compression,and contact is solved using two approaches of the proposed displacement-pressure node formulation involving regular and irregular pressure node distribution.It is observed that both approaches give accurate results compared to the reference results,though the latter offers flexibility in the pressure nodal distribution.
文摘The“2025 China New-Formulation Detergent Products Development Conference & 2025 China Daily Chemicals Biodegradable,Recyclable,Renewable Technology Innovation Summit”,cohosted by the China Research Institute of Daily Chemical(RIDCI),was held in Yangzhou,Jiangsu Province.The event brought together over 230 representatives from government agencies,industry associations,and leading enterprises to contribute insights for the high-quality development of China's daily chemical industry.
基金Supported by China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA(CARS-170303)Yunling Industrial Technology Leading Talent Training Project(2018LJRC56)+1 种基金Special Fund for the Construction of Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System in Yunnan ProvinceNanhua Research and Development Institution-Enterprise Cooperation Project of Nanhua City。
文摘[Objectives]This study was conducted to screen high-efficiency compound formulations and precise application technologies for the prevention and control of sugarcane brown stripe disease.[Methods]Carbendazim,benomyl,chlorothalonil,azoxystrobin,pyraclostrobine and difenoconazole·azoxystrobin were selected for field efficacy tests.[Results]Three formulations,(50%carbendazim WP 1500 g+75%chlorothalonil WP 1500 g+potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2400 g+agricultural synergist 300 ml)/hm^(2),(50%benomyl WP 1500 g+75%chlorothalonil WP 1500 g+potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2400 g+agricultural synergist 300 ml)/hm^(2) and(25%pyraclostrobin 600 ml+potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2400 g+agricultural synergist 300 ml)/hm^(2) had good control effects on sugarcane brown stripe disease,and showed disease index below 14.02 and control efficacy above 84.41%.The three formulations are ideal high-efficiency compound formulations for the prevention and control of sugarcane brown stripe disease.They can be sprayed manually and by unmanned aerial vehicles on the foliar surface from July to August,once every 7 to 10 d,continuously for 2 times.[Conclusions]This study provides new technical support for accurate and efficient prevention and control of sugarcane brown stripe disease.
基金Supported by China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA (CARS-170303)Yunling Industrial Technology Leading Talent Training Project(2018LJRC56)+1 种基金Special Fund for the Construction of Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System in Yunnan ProvinceNanhua Research and Development Institution-Enterprise Cooperation Project。
文摘[Objectives]This study was conducted to screen high-efficiency compound formulations and precise application technologies for the prevention and control of sugarcane brown rust. [Methods] Zineb, dinconazole, mancozeb, azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, difenoconazole·azoxystrobin, chlorothalonil and carbendazim were selected for field efficacy tests. [Results] Four formulations,(65% zineb WP 1 500 g+75% chlorothalonil WP 1 500 g+potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 400 g+agricultural synergist 300 ml)/hm^(2),(12.5% dinconazole WP 1 500 g +75% chlorothalonil WP 1 500 g+potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 400 g+agricultural synergist 300 ml)/hm^(2),(80% mancozeb WP 1 500 g+75% chlorothalonil WP 1 500 g+potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 400 g+agricultural synergist 300 ml)/hm^(2) and(30% difenoconazole·azoxystrobin SC 900 ml+potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 400 g+agricultural synergist 300 ml) had good control efficacy on sugarcane brown rust, and showed disease indexes all below 18.79 and control efficacy over 80.53%. The four formulations are ideal high-efficiency compound formulations for the prevention and control of sugarcane brown rust. They can be sprayed manually and by unmanned aerial vehicles on the foliar surface from July to August, once every 7 to 10 d, continuously for 2 times. [Conclusions] This study provides new technical support for accurate and efficient prevention and control of sugarcane rust.
