This study provides a framework of target costing to extend its original scope when the underlying distribution is non-normal. The new specification limits can be derived by listening to the market price from Taguchi ...This study provides a framework of target costing to extend its original scope when the underlying distribution is non-normal. The new specification limits can be derived by listening to the market price from Taguchi loss function. Later, the new specification limits can be linked through the non-normality-based C^^pk value along with non-normality-based X^^-Rcontrol charts to derive goal control limits. Moreover, an example is provided to illustrate the usefulness of the proposed framework of target costing by relentlessly reducing cost and improving product quality to gain competitiveness in the marketplace.展开更多
Individuals frequently generate emotion during the anticipation process and the anticipatory emotion has an important adaptive significance, especially the negative anticipative emotion. Many researches used conscious...Individuals frequently generate emotion during the anticipation process and the anticipatory emotion has an important adaptive significance, especially the negative anticipative emotion. Many researches used conscious emotion regulation strategy and successfully reduced negative anticipatory emotion. However, it is costly for our limited cognition. In the present study, we used sentence unscrambling tasks to prime unconscious emotion control goal and investigated its effect on anticipatory anxiety, including experience and physiological activity. The results showed that 1) relative to anticipating neutral images, participations’ anxiety experience and skin conductance level were higher when anticipating negative and unknown images;2) participants who had a unconscious emotion control goal primed achieved the same decrease in skin conductance as those explicitly instructed to reappraise, compared to a control group;3) heart rate was not affected by experiment condition and anticipation type. Together, these findings suggest that unconscious emotion regulation may provide an effective mean of regulating negative anticipatory emotion.展开更多
Background: Traumatic brain injury is a major health problem that frequently leads to deficits in executive function. Self-regulation processes, such as goal-setting, may become disordered after traumatic brain injury...Background: Traumatic brain injury is a major health problem that frequently leads to deficits in executive function. Self-regulation processes, such as goal-setting, may become disordered after traumatic brain injury, particularly when the frontal regions of the brain and their connections are involved. Such impairments reduce injured veterans' ability to return to work or school and to regain satisfactory personal lives. Understanding the neurologically disabling effects of brain injury on executive function is necessary for both the accurate diagnosis of impairment and the individual tailoring of rehabilitation processes to help returning service members recover independent function.Methods/design: The COMPASSgoal(Community Participation through Self-Efficacy Skills Development) program develops and tests a novel patient-centered intervention framework for community reintegration psychosocial research in veterans with mild traumatic brain injury. COMPASSgoal integrates the principles and best practices of goal self-management. Goal setting is a core skill in self-management training by which persons with chronic health conditions learn to improve their status and decrease symptom effects. Over a three-year period, COMPASSgoal will recruit 110 participants with residual executive dysfunction three months or more post-injury. Inclusion criteria combine both clinical diagnosis and standardized scores that are >1 SD from the normative score on the Frontal Systems Rating Scale. Participants are randomized into two groups: goal-management(intervention) and supported discharge(control). The intervention is administered in eight consecutive, weekly sessions. Assessments occur at enrollment, post-intervention/supported discharge, and three months post-treatment follow-up.Discussion: Goal management is part of the "natural language" of rehabilitation. However, collaborative goal-setting between clinicians/case managers and clients can be hindered by the cognitive deficits that follow brain injury. Re-training returning veterans with brain injury in goal management, with appropriate help and support, would essentially treat deficits in executive function. A structured approach to goal self-management may foster greater independence and self-efficacy, help veterans gain insight into goals that are realistic for them at a given time, and help clinicians and veterans to work more effectively as true collaborators.展开更多
针对当前多智能体协同优化缺乏碳排动态反馈机制致使施工调度与双碳目标脱节问题构建面向“双碳”目标的多智能体协同优化模型,通过嵌入碳排成本函数的智能体建模、基于Q-learning的动态协同决策机制及PID(Proportional Integral Deriva...针对当前多智能体协同优化缺乏碳排动态反馈机制致使施工调度与双碳目标脱节问题构建面向“双碳”目标的多智能体协同优化模型,通过嵌入碳排成本函数的智能体建模、基于Q-learning的动态协同决策机制及PID(Proportional Integral Derivative)闭环反馈引擎,选取三类典型工程进行仿真验证。结果表明,相较于传统关键路径法(Critical Path Method,CPM)和静态碳约束调度,本模型显著提升了碳效控制能力,平均碳效达标率达94.5%,重调度频次较传统CPM下降45%,响应时间稳定在8.0~8.5 s,资源闲置率被有效控制在4.3%以内,展现出优异的调度鲁棒性与资源利用效率,可推动“双碳”目标在施工环节精准落地。展开更多
针对目前新型电力发展存在的统筹协调、能源存储、电力消纳技术受限等问题,利用人工智能(AI)语音控制,在传统的风光互补基础上,提出了新型电力多能互补创新实践方案。系统选用3台西门子S7-200 Smart CPU SR40作为控制单元,结合S7以太网...针对目前新型电力发展存在的统筹协调、能源存储、电力消纳技术受限等问题,利用人工智能(AI)语音控制,在传统的风光互补基础上,提出了新型电力多能互补创新实践方案。系统选用3台西门子S7-200 Smart CPU SR40作为控制单元,结合S7以太网通信技术和传感器检测技术,建立了以水力发电站为主站、风力发电站和光伏发电站为从站的网络拓扑设计,通过不断优化程序不仅实现了新型电力手动、自动控制,而且创新融入AI语音功能,并采用8421BCD编码将语音逻辑转化为工业控制命令,增添了更加灵活的控制方案。实践证明,风光水绿能的综合场景协调控制,能解决新型电力时空发展不协调的问题,实现多能互补、时空互融的创新应用,有效助力“双碳”目标实现,促进新能源高质量发展。展开更多
This paper investigates the use of fuzzy decision making in predictive control. The use of fuzzy goals and fuzzy constraints in predictive control allows for a more flexible aggregation of the control objectives than ...This paper investigates the use of fuzzy decision making in predictive control. The use of fuzzy goals and fuzzy constraints in predictive control allows for a more flexible aggregation of the control objectives than the usual weighting sum of squared errors. Compared to the standard quadratic objective function, with the fuzzy decision-making approach, the designer has more freedom in specifying the desired process behavior.展开更多
On the basis of classification of geographical properties a rolling develop-ment goal programming model is formulated in correspondence with the ecopatterngroup in Four-Lake Area. In this model, the control of schisto...On the basis of classification of geographical properties a rolling develop-ment goal programming model is formulated in correspondence with the ecopatterngroup in Four-Lake Area. In this model, the control of schistosomiasis and strengthen-ing of the drainage-storage function are both regarded as ecological measures duringthe process of multi-year(r_0) ecological economic rolling development to make theecoagricultural system in this area ioto a stably operating, ordered, and good cyclicsystem under the support of some controllable factors.展开更多
文摘This study provides a framework of target costing to extend its original scope when the underlying distribution is non-normal. The new specification limits can be derived by listening to the market price from Taguchi loss function. Later, the new specification limits can be linked through the non-normality-based C^^pk value along with non-normality-based X^^-Rcontrol charts to derive goal control limits. Moreover, an example is provided to illustrate the usefulness of the proposed framework of target costing by relentlessly reducing cost and improving product quality to gain competitiveness in the marketplace.
文摘Individuals frequently generate emotion during the anticipation process and the anticipatory emotion has an important adaptive significance, especially the negative anticipative emotion. Many researches used conscious emotion regulation strategy and successfully reduced negative anticipatory emotion. However, it is costly for our limited cognition. In the present study, we used sentence unscrambling tasks to prime unconscious emotion control goal and investigated its effect on anticipatory anxiety, including experience and physiological activity. The results showed that 1) relative to anticipating neutral images, participations’ anxiety experience and skin conductance level were higher when anticipating negative and unknown images;2) participants who had a unconscious emotion control goal primed achieved the same decrease in skin conductance as those explicitly instructed to reappraise, compared to a control group;3) heart rate was not affected by experiment condition and anticipation type. Together, these findings suggest that unconscious emotion regulation may provide an effective mean of regulating negative anticipatory emotion.
基金supported by Merit Review Award#I 01 RX000637-01A3 from the United States Department of Veterans Af airs Rehabilitation Research and Development Service Programsupport for the preparatory phase of the project was provided through the Med Star Health Research Institute,a component of the Georgetown Howard Universities Center for Clinical and Translational Sciencesupported by Grant U54 RR026076-01 from the National Center for Research Resources,a component of the National Institutes of Health
文摘Background: Traumatic brain injury is a major health problem that frequently leads to deficits in executive function. Self-regulation processes, such as goal-setting, may become disordered after traumatic brain injury, particularly when the frontal regions of the brain and their connections are involved. Such impairments reduce injured veterans' ability to return to work or school and to regain satisfactory personal lives. Understanding the neurologically disabling effects of brain injury on executive function is necessary for both the accurate diagnosis of impairment and the individual tailoring of rehabilitation processes to help returning service members recover independent function.Methods/design: The COMPASSgoal(Community Participation through Self-Efficacy Skills Development) program develops and tests a novel patient-centered intervention framework for community reintegration psychosocial research in veterans with mild traumatic brain injury. COMPASSgoal integrates the principles and best practices of goal self-management. Goal setting is a core skill in self-management training by which persons with chronic health conditions learn to improve their status and decrease symptom effects. Over a three-year period, COMPASSgoal will recruit 110 participants with residual executive dysfunction three months or more post-injury. Inclusion criteria combine both clinical diagnosis and standardized scores that are >1 SD from the normative score on the Frontal Systems Rating Scale. Participants are randomized into two groups: goal-management(intervention) and supported discharge(control). The intervention is administered in eight consecutive, weekly sessions. Assessments occur at enrollment, post-intervention/supported discharge, and three months post-treatment follow-up.Discussion: Goal management is part of the "natural language" of rehabilitation. However, collaborative goal-setting between clinicians/case managers and clients can be hindered by the cognitive deficits that follow brain injury. Re-training returning veterans with brain injury in goal management, with appropriate help and support, would essentially treat deficits in executive function. A structured approach to goal self-management may foster greater independence and self-efficacy, help veterans gain insight into goals that are realistic for them at a given time, and help clinicians and veterans to work more effectively as true collaborators.
文摘针对目前新型电力发展存在的统筹协调、能源存储、电力消纳技术受限等问题,利用人工智能(AI)语音控制,在传统的风光互补基础上,提出了新型电力多能互补创新实践方案。系统选用3台西门子S7-200 Smart CPU SR40作为控制单元,结合S7以太网通信技术和传感器检测技术,建立了以水力发电站为主站、风力发电站和光伏发电站为从站的网络拓扑设计,通过不断优化程序不仅实现了新型电力手动、自动控制,而且创新融入AI语音功能,并采用8421BCD编码将语音逻辑转化为工业控制命令,增添了更加灵活的控制方案。实践证明,风光水绿能的综合场景协调控制,能解决新型电力时空发展不协调的问题,实现多能互补、时空互融的创新应用,有效助力“双碳”目标实现,促进新能源高质量发展。
基金This project was supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (No. 60074004) andHebei Provincial Natural Scien
文摘This paper investigates the use of fuzzy decision making in predictive control. The use of fuzzy goals and fuzzy constraints in predictive control allows for a more flexible aggregation of the control objectives than the usual weighting sum of squared errors. Compared to the standard quadratic objective function, with the fuzzy decision-making approach, the designer has more freedom in specifying the desired process behavior.
基金The work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China,Open Lab.of Management,Decision & Information System,Academia Sinice,and Young Scientist Lab.of Mathematical Physics,Wuhan.
文摘On the basis of classification of geographical properties a rolling develop-ment goal programming model is formulated in correspondence with the ecopatterngroup in Four-Lake Area. In this model, the control of schistosomiasis and strengthen-ing of the drainage-storage function are both regarded as ecological measures duringthe process of multi-year(r_0) ecological economic rolling development to make theecoagricultural system in this area ioto a stably operating, ordered, and good cyclicsystem under the support of some controllable factors.
