The key problem of the adaptive mixture background model is that the parameters can adaptively change according to the input data. To address the problem, a new method is proposed. Firstly, the recursive equations are...The key problem of the adaptive mixture background model is that the parameters can adaptively change according to the input data. To address the problem, a new method is proposed. Firstly, the recursive equations are inferred based on the maximum likelihood rule. Secondly, the forgetting factor and learning rate factor are redefined, and their still more general formulations are obtained by analyzing their practical functions. Lastly, the convergence of the proposed algorithm is proved to enable the estimation converge to a local maximum of the data likelihood function according to the stochastic approximation theory. The experiments show that the proposed learning algorithm excels the formers both in converging rate and accuracy.展开更多
Tracking and segmentation of moving objects are suffering from many problems including those caused by elimination changes, noise and shadows. A modified algorithm for the adaptive background model is proposed by link...Tracking and segmentation of moving objects are suffering from many problems including those caused by elimination changes, noise and shadows. A modified algorithm for the adaptive background model is proposed by linking Gaussian mixture model with the method of principal component analysis PCA. This approach utilizes the advantage of the PCA method in providing the projections that capture the most relevant pixels for segmentation within the background models. We report the update on both the parameters of the modified method and that of the Gaussian mixture model. The obtained results show the relatively outperform of the integrated method.展开更多
高斯混合模型广泛应用于基于背景建模的运动目标检测中,高斯混合模型参数估计和更新算法影响到背景模型的性能。文中对传统的高斯混合背景模型进行了改进,针对背景局部运动、活动阴影等问题,采用混合色彩值抑制阴影,在背景更新中引入一...高斯混合模型广泛应用于基于背景建模的运动目标检测中,高斯混合模型参数估计和更新算法影响到背景模型的性能。文中对传统的高斯混合背景模型进行了改进,针对背景局部运动、活动阴影等问题,采用混合色彩值抑制阴影,在背景更新中引入一个"前景支撑映射"(Foreground Support Map,FSB),较好地解决了背景模型的提取、更新、背景扰动、外界光照变化等问题。实验结果证明,实验结果验证了该方法的有效性和在复杂背景变化下的鲁棒性。展开更多
基金the Doctorate Foundation of the Engineering College, Air Force Engineering University.
文摘The key problem of the adaptive mixture background model is that the parameters can adaptively change according to the input data. To address the problem, a new method is proposed. Firstly, the recursive equations are inferred based on the maximum likelihood rule. Secondly, the forgetting factor and learning rate factor are redefined, and their still more general formulations are obtained by analyzing their practical functions. Lastly, the convergence of the proposed algorithm is proved to enable the estimation converge to a local maximum of the data likelihood function according to the stochastic approximation theory. The experiments show that the proposed learning algorithm excels the formers both in converging rate and accuracy.
文摘Tracking and segmentation of moving objects are suffering from many problems including those caused by elimination changes, noise and shadows. A modified algorithm for the adaptive background model is proposed by linking Gaussian mixture model with the method of principal component analysis PCA. This approach utilizes the advantage of the PCA method in providing the projections that capture the most relevant pixels for segmentation within the background models. We report the update on both the parameters of the modified method and that of the Gaussian mixture model. The obtained results show the relatively outperform of the integrated method.
文摘高斯混合模型广泛应用于基于背景建模的运动目标检测中,高斯混合模型参数估计和更新算法影响到背景模型的性能。文中对传统的高斯混合背景模型进行了改进,针对背景局部运动、活动阴影等问题,采用混合色彩值抑制阴影,在背景更新中引入一个"前景支撑映射"(Foreground Support Map,FSB),较好地解决了背景模型的提取、更新、背景扰动、外界光照变化等问题。实验结果证明,实验结果验证了该方法的有效性和在复杂背景变化下的鲁棒性。
