目的：探讨微波辐射对小鼠GC．2spd细胞的影响。方法：培养的GC-2spd细胞经平均功率密度为0、10、30mW／cm。微波辐射15min，于辐射后1-24h，应用MTF法、光镜、电镜、流式细胞术和ELISA法观测细胞增殖活力、细胞形态学和超微结构、细胞...目的：探讨微波辐射对小鼠GC．2spd细胞的影响。方法：培养的GC-2spd细胞经平均功率密度为0、10、30mW／cm。微波辐射15min，于辐射后1-24h，应用MTF法、光镜、电镜、流式细胞术和ELISA法观测细胞增殖活力、细胞形态学和超微结构、细胞凋亡及cAMP含量的变化。结果：10、30mW／cm2微波辐射后1-24h（除30mW／cm2辐射后12h外），GC-2spd细胞增殖活力较对照组明显下降（P〈0．01或P〈0．05），光镜见部分细胞突起变短，数目减少，胞内空泡增多；辐射后6h，细胞凋亡率（％）明显增加（14．59±1．09、8．48±1．73傩4．56±2．09，P〈0．05或P〈0．01），电镜见细胞核染色质凝集边移或核膜破裂，内质网明显扩张；辐射后6h和24h，细胞内cAMP含量（nmol／g）明显降低（1．65±0．17、1．96±0．10 vs 2．77±0．24，2．13±0．33、1．69±0．27 vs 3．02±0．47，P〈0．05或P〈0．01）。结论：10和30mW／cm2微波辐射可引起GC-2spd细胞损伤，表现为细胞内cAMP含量降低，细胞增殖活力下降，细胞凋亡增加。展开更多
目的探讨邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己)酯(di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate,DEHP)对GC-2spd细胞Bcl-2、Bax m RNA表达的影响。方法体外培养GC-2spd细胞,用不同浓度的DEHP(0、50、100和200μmol/L)染毒24 h。采用MTT实验检测细胞存活率,Annexin V-FI...目的探讨邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己)酯(di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate,DEHP)对GC-2spd细胞Bcl-2、Bax m RNA表达的影响。方法体外培养GC-2spd细胞,用不同浓度的DEHP(0、50、100和200μmol/L)染毒24 h。采用MTT实验检测细胞存活率,Annexin V-FITC/PI双染色法结合流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率,荧光定量PCR法检测Bcl-2和Bax的m RNA表达。结果在DEHP染毒细胞24 h后,随着DEHP浓度(0、50、100和200μmol/L)的增加,细胞存活率逐渐下降,细胞凋亡率逐渐上升,Bcl-2 m RNA表达水平下降,Bax m RNA表达水平上升。结论 DEHP可能通过线粒体通路诱导GC-2spd细胞凋亡,进而影响雄性生殖功能。展开更多
Decabrominated diphenyl ether(BDE-209)is generally utilized in multiple polymer materials as common brominated flame retardant.BDE-209 has been listed as persistent organic pollutants(POPs),which was considered to be ...Decabrominated diphenyl ether(BDE-209)is generally utilized in multiple polymer materials as common brominated flame retardant.BDE-209 has been listed as persistent organic pollutants(POPs),which was considered to be reproductive toxin in the environment.But it still remains unclear about the effects of BDE-209 on DNA methylation and the inducedmale reproductive toxicity.Due to the extensive epigenetic regulation in germ line development,we hypothesize that BDE-209 exposure impacts the statue of DNA methylation in spermatocytes in vitro.Therefore,the mouse GC-2spd(GC-2)cells were used for the genome wide DNA methylation analysis after treated with 32μg/mL BDE-209 for 24 hr.The results showed that BDE-209 caused genomic methylation changes with 32,083 differentially methylated CpGs in GC-2 cells,including 16,164(50.38%)hypermethylated and 15,919(49.62%)hypomethylated sites.With integrated analysis ofDNAmethylation data and functional enrichment,we found that BDE-209 might affect the functional transcription in cell growth and sperm development by differential gene methylation.qRT-PCR validation demonstrated the involvement of p53-dependent DNA damage response in the GC-2 cells after BDE-209 exposure.In general,our findings indicated that BDE-209-induced genome wide methylation changes could be interrelated with reproductive dysfunction.This study might provide new insights into the mechanisms of male reproductive toxicity under the environmental exposure to BDE-209.展开更多
文摘目的：探讨微波辐射对小鼠GC．2spd细胞的影响。方法：培养的GC-2spd细胞经平均功率密度为0、10、30mW／cm。微波辐射15min，于辐射后1-24h，应用MTF法、光镜、电镜、流式细胞术和ELISA法观测细胞增殖活力、细胞形态学和超微结构、细胞凋亡及cAMP含量的变化。结果：10、30mW／cm2微波辐射后1-24h（除30mW／cm2辐射后12h外），GC-2spd细胞增殖活力较对照组明显下降（P〈0．01或P〈0．05），光镜见部分细胞突起变短，数目减少，胞内空泡增多；辐射后6h，细胞凋亡率（％）明显增加（14．59±1．09、8．48±1．73傩4．56±2．09，P〈0．05或P〈0．01），电镜见细胞核染色质凝集边移或核膜破裂，内质网明显扩张；辐射后6h和24h，细胞内cAMP含量（nmol／g）明显降低（1．65±0．17、1．96±0．10 vs 2．77±0．24，2．13±0．33、1．69±0．27 vs 3．02±0．47，P〈0．05或P〈0．01）。结论：10和30mW／cm2微波辐射可引起GC-2spd细胞损伤，表现为细胞内cAMP含量降低，细胞增殖活力下降，细胞凋亡增加。
文摘目的探讨邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己)酯(di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate,DEHP)对GC-2spd细胞Bcl-2、Bax m RNA表达的影响。方法体外培养GC-2spd细胞,用不同浓度的DEHP(0、50、100和200μmol/L)染毒24 h。采用MTT实验检测细胞存活率,Annexin V-FITC/PI双染色法结合流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率,荧光定量PCR法检测Bcl-2和Bax的m RNA表达。结果在DEHP染毒细胞24 h后,随着DEHP浓度(0、50、100和200μmol/L)的增加,细胞存活率逐渐下降,细胞凋亡率逐渐上升,Bcl-2 m RNA表达水平下降,Bax m RNA表达水平上升。结论 DEHP可能通过线粒体通路诱导GC-2spd细胞凋亡,进而影响雄性生殖功能。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.31770441,31971415).
文摘Decabrominated diphenyl ether(BDE-209)is generally utilized in multiple polymer materials as common brominated flame retardant.BDE-209 has been listed as persistent organic pollutants(POPs),which was considered to be reproductive toxin in the environment.But it still remains unclear about the effects of BDE-209 on DNA methylation and the inducedmale reproductive toxicity.Due to the extensive epigenetic regulation in germ line development,we hypothesize that BDE-209 exposure impacts the statue of DNA methylation in spermatocytes in vitro.Therefore,the mouse GC-2spd(GC-2)cells were used for the genome wide DNA methylation analysis after treated with 32μg/mL BDE-209 for 24 hr.The results showed that BDE-209 caused genomic methylation changes with 32,083 differentially methylated CpGs in GC-2 cells,including 16,164(50.38%)hypermethylated and 15,919(49.62%)hypomethylated sites.With integrated analysis ofDNAmethylation data and functional enrichment,we found that BDE-209 might affect the functional transcription in cell growth and sperm development by differential gene methylation.qRT-PCR validation demonstrated the involvement of p53-dependent DNA damage response in the GC-2 cells after BDE-209 exposure.In general,our findings indicated that BDE-209-induced genome wide methylation changes could be interrelated with reproductive dysfunction.This study might provide new insights into the mechanisms of male reproductive toxicity under the environmental exposure to BDE-209.
