Global climate change has evolved from a scientific problem into an economic and political problem oI worlOwloe rater- est. National perspectives play a crucial role in addressing climate change. Mutual understanding ...Global climate change has evolved from a scientific problem into an economic and political problem oI worlOwloe rater- est. National perspectives play a crucial role in addressing climate change. Mutual understanding of perspectives is nec- essary to result in rational policies and a consensus among stakeholders with divergent interests. Conceptual frameworks for understanding the problem of climate change in China, the largest developing country and the largest greenhouse gas emitter, are of great significance to national and international efforts to address the problems of climate change. Chinese perceptions of climate change as a sustainable development problem have recently been in tension with an emerging Western perspective that frames climate change as a security issue. This paper explores Chinese perceptions of climate change as expressed in recent governmental policy statements, public opinion surveys, and academic scholarship with a focus on publications in Chinese-language journals, often unfamiliar in the West. It looks at the relationship between Chinese research and policy and finds that the Chinese policy frame of climate change as a sustainable development problem draws from the body of domestic research and is reflective of the perspectives and multidisciplinary approach of Chinese researchers in areas of climate change.展开更多
Manpower is the key factor to the success of the CIMS Subject of China 863 Program. Many manpower strategies have been used in the CIMS Subject, which include elite strategies, training and practicing strategies, and ...Manpower is the key factor to the success of the CIMS Subject of China 863 Program. Many manpower strategies have been used in the CIMS Subject, which include elite strategies, training and practicing strategies, and culture strategies. This paper is mainly about the elite strategies such as to discover the talents, to cultivate the elites and to establish the mechanism for the expert groups to work in team, echelon and vigor.展开更多
The mathematical and statistical modeling of the problem of poverty is a major challenge given Burundi’s economic development. Innovative economic optimization systems are widely needed to face the problem of the dyn...The mathematical and statistical modeling of the problem of poverty is a major challenge given Burundi’s economic development. Innovative economic optimization systems are widely needed to face the problem of the dynamic of the poverty in Burundi. The Burundian economy shows an inflation rate of -1.5% in 2018 for the Gross Domestic Product growth real rate of 2.8% in 2016. In this research, the aim is to find a model that contributes to solving the problem of poverty in Burundi. The results of this research fill the knowledge gap in the modeling and optimization of the Burundian economic system. The aim of this model is to solve an optimization problem combining the variables of production, consumption, budget, human resources and available raw materials. Scientific modeling and optimal solving of the poverty problem show the tools for measuring poverty rate and determining various countries’ poverty levels when considering advanced knowledge. In addition, investigating the aspects of poverty will properly orient development aid to developing countries and thus, achieve their objectives of growth and the fight against poverty. This paper provides a new and innovative framework for global scientific research regarding the multiple facets of this problem. An estimate of the poverty rate allows good progress with the theory and optimization methods in measuring the poverty rate and achieving sustainable development goals. By comparing the annual food production and the required annual consumption, there is an imbalance between different types of food. Proteins, minerals and vitamins produced in Burundi are sufficient when considering their consumption as required by the entire Burundian population. This positive contribution for the latter comes from the fact that some cows, goats, fishes, ···, slaughtered in Burundi come from neighboring countries. Real production remains in deficit. The lipids, acids, calcium, fibers and carbohydrates produced in Burundi are insufficient for consumption. This negative contribution proves a Burundian food deficit. It is a decision-making indicator for the design and updating of agricultural policy and implementation programs as well as projects. Investment and economic growth are only possible when food security is mastered. The capital allocated to food investment must be revised upwards. Demographic control is also a relevant indicator to push forward Burundi among the emerging countries in 2040. Meanwhile, better understanding of the determinants of poverty by taking cultural and organizational aspects into account guides managers for poverty reduction projects and programs.展开更多
Objective: Based on evidence-based thinking, a qualitative research method was used to analyze the clinical application status of the traditional Chinese medicine nursing program to provide scientific references for i...Objective: Based on evidence-based thinking, a qualitative research method was used to analyze the clinical application status of the traditional Chinese medicine nursing program to provide scientific references for its optimization. Methods: Based on the three elements of the PARIHS framework, combined with clinical investigation, the interview outline was determined to interview the users and promoters of the program. After transcribing and coding the collected data with Nvivo software, referring to Colaizzi ’ s seven-step analysis and generic analysis, all codes are classified and integrated with the core elements and specific connotations of the PARIHS framework to form a theme. Results: The interviewees thought that although the program promoted the development of traditional Chinese medicine nursing to a certain extent, the content lacked scientific research evidence support, and some contents were inconsistent with clinical scenarios and past experience, and the implementation method was rigid, and the effect evaluation was unreasonable. There were 11 themes in three categories. Conclusion: Specific operation processes and scientific research evidence should be added to the scheme, and it should be improved according to clinical practice.展开更多
Global ecological agriculture is undergoing a significant transition from loosely defined and varied practices toward a coherent,sustainable develop-ment model with clearly established quality standards.This shift is ...Global ecological agriculture is undergoing a significant transition from loosely defined and varied practices toward a coherent,sustainable develop-ment model with clearly established quality standards.This shift is notably influ-enced by international frameworks such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals,the European Green Deal,and China’s Green and Low Car-bon Development Strategy.To better align agricultural research with practical application during this transitional phase,this paper highlights three core areas requiring detailed consideration and dialogue:the functionalization of ecological agricultural products,the intelligent management of agricultural processes,and bridging persistent gaps between agricultural research and market demands,as illustrated in Figure 1.展开更多
基金financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China(No.2013CB956003)the 100 Talents Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences+1 种基金the 2010"Western Light"Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciencesthe Key Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.KZZD-EW-04-05)
文摘Global climate change has evolved from a scientific problem into an economic and political problem oI worlOwloe rater- est. National perspectives play a crucial role in addressing climate change. Mutual understanding of perspectives is nec- essary to result in rational policies and a consensus among stakeholders with divergent interests. Conceptual frameworks for understanding the problem of climate change in China, the largest developing country and the largest greenhouse gas emitter, are of great significance to national and international efforts to address the problems of climate change. Chinese perceptions of climate change as a sustainable development problem have recently been in tension with an emerging Western perspective that frames climate change as a security issue. This paper explores Chinese perceptions of climate change as expressed in recent governmental policy statements, public opinion surveys, and academic scholarship with a focus on publications in Chinese-language journals, often unfamiliar in the West. It looks at the relationship between Chinese research and policy and finds that the Chinese policy frame of climate change as a sustainable development problem draws from the body of domestic research and is reflective of the perspectives and multidisciplinary approach of Chinese researchers in areas of climate change.
基金the High Technology Research and Development Progam of China.
文摘Manpower is the key factor to the success of the CIMS Subject of China 863 Program. Many manpower strategies have been used in the CIMS Subject, which include elite strategies, training and practicing strategies, and culture strategies. This paper is mainly about the elite strategies such as to discover the talents, to cultivate the elites and to establish the mechanism for the expert groups to work in team, echelon and vigor.
文摘The mathematical and statistical modeling of the problem of poverty is a major challenge given Burundi’s economic development. Innovative economic optimization systems are widely needed to face the problem of the dynamic of the poverty in Burundi. The Burundian economy shows an inflation rate of -1.5% in 2018 for the Gross Domestic Product growth real rate of 2.8% in 2016. In this research, the aim is to find a model that contributes to solving the problem of poverty in Burundi. The results of this research fill the knowledge gap in the modeling and optimization of the Burundian economic system. The aim of this model is to solve an optimization problem combining the variables of production, consumption, budget, human resources and available raw materials. Scientific modeling and optimal solving of the poverty problem show the tools for measuring poverty rate and determining various countries’ poverty levels when considering advanced knowledge. In addition, investigating the aspects of poverty will properly orient development aid to developing countries and thus, achieve their objectives of growth and the fight against poverty. This paper provides a new and innovative framework for global scientific research regarding the multiple facets of this problem. An estimate of the poverty rate allows good progress with the theory and optimization methods in measuring the poverty rate and achieving sustainable development goals. By comparing the annual food production and the required annual consumption, there is an imbalance between different types of food. Proteins, minerals and vitamins produced in Burundi are sufficient when considering their consumption as required by the entire Burundian population. This positive contribution for the latter comes from the fact that some cows, goats, fishes, ···, slaughtered in Burundi come from neighboring countries. Real production remains in deficit. The lipids, acids, calcium, fibers and carbohydrates produced in Burundi are insufficient for consumption. This negative contribution proves a Burundian food deficit. It is a decision-making indicator for the design and updating of agricultural policy and implementation programs as well as projects. Investment and economic growth are only possible when food security is mastered. The capital allocated to food investment must be revised upwards. Demographic control is also a relevant indicator to push forward Burundi among the emerging countries in 2040. Meanwhile, better understanding of the determinants of poverty by taking cultural and organizational aspects into account guides managers for poverty reduction projects and programs.
文摘Objective: Based on evidence-based thinking, a qualitative research method was used to analyze the clinical application status of the traditional Chinese medicine nursing program to provide scientific references for its optimization. Methods: Based on the three elements of the PARIHS framework, combined with clinical investigation, the interview outline was determined to interview the users and promoters of the program. After transcribing and coding the collected data with Nvivo software, referring to Colaizzi ’ s seven-step analysis and generic analysis, all codes are classified and integrated with the core elements and specific connotations of the PARIHS framework to form a theme. Results: The interviewees thought that although the program promoted the development of traditional Chinese medicine nursing to a certain extent, the content lacked scientific research evidence support, and some contents were inconsistent with clinical scenarios and past experience, and the implementation method was rigid, and the effect evaluation was unreasonable. There were 11 themes in three categories. Conclusion: Specific operation processes and scientific research evidence should be added to the scheme, and it should be improved according to clinical practice.
基金supported by the Hunan Provincial Major Basic Research Project(2024JC0007)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32330098,32472943)+2 种基金the Biological Breeding-National Science and Technology Major Project(2023ZD040430103)the State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding of China(2004DA125184F2301)the Changsha Science and Technology Plan Natural Science Foundation(kq2402188).
文摘Global ecological agriculture is undergoing a significant transition from loosely defined and varied practices toward a coherent,sustainable develop-ment model with clearly established quality standards.This shift is notably influ-enced by international frameworks such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals,the European Green Deal,and China’s Green and Low Car-bon Development Strategy.To better align agricultural research with practical application during this transitional phase,this paper highlights three core areas requiring detailed consideration and dialogue:the functionalization of ecological agricultural products,the intelligent management of agricultural processes,and bridging persistent gaps between agricultural research and market demands,as illustrated in Figure 1.
