为解析不同稳定度情况下多种风机排布配置对尾流效应的强度、作用范围和风能利用效率的影响,以鄱阳湖地区风电场为例,使用中尺度数值模式WRF(Weather Research and Forecast)和Fitch尾流模型进行模拟实验。结果表明:在不同大气层结稳定...为解析不同稳定度情况下多种风机排布配置对尾流效应的强度、作用范围和风能利用效率的影响,以鄱阳湖地区风电场为例,使用中尺度数值模式WRF(Weather Research and Forecast)和Fitch尾流模型进行模拟实验。结果表明:在不同大气层结稳定度情况下,单个风机尾流效应的影响范围能够达到下游4~10 km处,对下风向风速的削弱强度可达-0.2^-1.2 m/s。在风的来向上风机数量越多,下游风速减弱越大;正方形紧密排布风电场的尾流效应对风速的削弱效果最明显,而空心菱形稀疏排布风电场的尾流区风速更容易恢复。由于不稳定的大气层结内热力和动力湍流交换强度更强,更有利于尾流区内中动量的交换和下传,因此稳定大气层结的尾流效应影响范围比不稳定大气层结更广。风机所在位置垂直剖面上的湍流动能呈现中心最强、向外耗散的特征,QKE(湍流动能的两倍)随着高度增加而先增至最大值(>19 m2/s2),再减至0左右,之后趋于稳定,最大值出现在约离地90 m的高度,估计尾流效应的垂直影响范围可达约离地1.1 km的高度。展开更多
From April to December in 1997 at Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, the effect of predation risk on social behavior, feeding, reproduction and sexual hormones of the root voles (Micro...From April to December in 1997 at Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, the effect of predation risk on social behavior, feeding, reproduction and sexual hormones of the root voles (Microtus oeconomus) was studied when the root voles (Microtus oeconomus ) were exposed to the odor of fitch (Mustila eversmanni). The results showed that the root voles delayed breeding period and the frequency of the copulation significantly lowered (P【0.01). Comparing with the control group, the accumulated time of amicable behavior in females, and general activity of both sexes increased significantly (P【0.01). The frequencies of general activity (P【0.01), investigating activity (females: P【0.05, males: P【0.01), and self-grooming (P【0.01) of both sexes were less significantly. At the same time, the amount of energy intake (P【0.05) and body weight (P【0.01) of the root voles decreased significantly. The litter weight and ovary index of females decreased (P【0.01). For males the sperm count in epididymides also decreased significantly (P【0.01). The progesterone in the blood serum of root voles females increased significantly under fitch odor (P【0.01).展开更多
文摘为解析不同稳定度情况下多种风机排布配置对尾流效应的强度、作用范围和风能利用效率的影响,以鄱阳湖地区风电场为例,使用中尺度数值模式WRF(Weather Research and Forecast)和Fitch尾流模型进行模拟实验。结果表明:在不同大气层结稳定度情况下,单个风机尾流效应的影响范围能够达到下游4~10 km处,对下风向风速的削弱强度可达-0.2^-1.2 m/s。在风的来向上风机数量越多,下游风速减弱越大;正方形紧密排布风电场的尾流效应对风速的削弱效果最明显,而空心菱形稀疏排布风电场的尾流区风速更容易恢复。由于不稳定的大气层结内热力和动力湍流交换强度更强,更有利于尾流区内中动量的交换和下传,因此稳定大气层结的尾流效应影响范围比不稳定大气层结更广。风机所在位置垂直剖面上的湍流动能呈现中心最强、向外耗散的特征,QKE(湍流动能的两倍)随着高度增加而先增至最大值(>19 m2/s2),再减至0左右,之后趋于稳定,最大值出现在约离地90 m的高度,估计尾流效应的垂直影响范围可达约离地1.1 km的高度。
文摘From April to December in 1997 at Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, the effect of predation risk on social behavior, feeding, reproduction and sexual hormones of the root voles (Microtus oeconomus) was studied when the root voles (Microtus oeconomus ) were exposed to the odor of fitch (Mustila eversmanni). The results showed that the root voles delayed breeding period and the frequency of the copulation significantly lowered (P【0.01). Comparing with the control group, the accumulated time of amicable behavior in females, and general activity of both sexes increased significantly (P【0.01). The frequencies of general activity (P【0.01), investigating activity (females: P【0.05, males: P【0.01), and self-grooming (P【0.01) of both sexes were less significantly. At the same time, the amount of energy intake (P【0.05) and body weight (P【0.01) of the root voles decreased significantly. The litter weight and ovary index of females decreased (P【0.01). For males the sperm count in epididymides also decreased significantly (P【0.01). The progesterone in the blood serum of root voles females increased significantly under fitch odor (P【0.01).
