针对不加Ce和添加Ce的Fe-4%Si合金,采用NETZSCH STA 449C型综合热分析仪测定其示差扫描量热(DSC)曲线,探讨添加Ce对Fe-4%Si合金近平衡凝固过程中特征温度的影响。利用液态金属冷却(LMC)定向凝固技术,对添加Ce的Fe-4%Si合金试样通过定向...针对不加Ce和添加Ce的Fe-4%Si合金,采用NETZSCH STA 449C型综合热分析仪测定其示差扫描量热(DSC)曲线,探讨添加Ce对Fe-4%Si合金近平衡凝固过程中特征温度的影响。利用液态金属冷却(LMC)定向凝固技术,对添加Ce的Fe-4%Si合金试样通过定向凝固实验保留固-液界面。采用岛津EPMA-1720H电子探针(EPMA),对添加Ce的Fe-4%Si合金定向凝固样品,进行长时间点定量分析,探索Ce在固-液界面处的富集。结果表明,添加Ce使Fe-4%Si合金近平衡凝固过程中液相线温度和固相线温度都有降低的趋势、结晶温度区间有增大的趋势。EPMA长时间点定量分析,证实了凝固过程中Ce能够以原子或夹杂物形式在固-液界面前沿的液相富集。界面处Ce的富集,可能阻碍凝固生长过程中原子的供应,进而影响Fe-4%Si合金的近平衡凝固特征温度及结晶温度区间。展开更多
本研究旨在探究线粒体复合物Ⅰ(ComplexⅠ,CⅠ)的核心结构蛋白NADH脱氢酶铁硫蛋白4(NADH Dehydrogenase(Ubiquinone)Fe S protein 4,NDUFS4)在涡虫成体干细胞功能维持与神经再生过程中的作用。通过克隆获得东亚三角涡虫(Dugesia sp.)ndu...本研究旨在探究线粒体复合物Ⅰ(ComplexⅠ,CⅠ)的核心结构蛋白NADH脱氢酶铁硫蛋白4(NADH Dehydrogenase(Ubiquinone)Fe S protein 4,NDUFS4)在涡虫成体干细胞功能维持与神经再生过程中的作用。通过克隆获得东亚三角涡虫(Dugesia sp.)ndufs4基因并进行序列及结构预测分析,结果显示其编码蛋白在保守结构域和关键氨基酸位点高度保守。采用RNA干扰技术持续敲降ndufs4表达,测定再生涡虫胚基(blastema)生长速率,并结合原位杂交与免疫组织化学等实验技术检测成体干细胞(Neoblasts)的增殖与分化、神经再生情况。结果表明,ndufs4敲降导致涡虫再生速率显著减慢,神经再生明显受损;同时,干细胞标记基因表达水平下降,干细胞分化进程受阻。上述结果说明,NDUFS4是维持涡虫成体干细胞群体功能及促进神经再生的必需蛋白,在生物再生中发挥重要调控功能。展开更多
To remove the fluoride in zinc sulfate electrolyte to an appropriate level,mitigate environmental fluoride pollution,and drive the development of the hydrometallurgy industry of zinc,a novel Fe_(3)O_(4)@SiO_(2)@Fe-MIL...To remove the fluoride in zinc sulfate electrolyte to an appropriate level,mitigate environmental fluoride pollution,and drive the development of the hydrometallurgy industry of zinc,a novel Fe_(3)O_(4)@SiO_(2)@Fe-MIL-101 magnetic composite material was successfully synthesized via the one-pot method.Preparation conditions were optimized and structural characterization of this material conducted using FTIR,SEM,EDS,XRD and Hysteresis analysis.The results show that this composite exhibits a more rapid fluoride adsorption dynamics and a higher fluoride adsorption capacity(18.34 mg/g)and its adsorption behavior fitted for the first order dynamic model and the Freundlich isotherm model.The adsorption of fluorine by this composite is mainly physical adsorption according to the mean adsorption energy(1.216 kJ/mol).The interfering ions co-existed in fluoride-containing solutions,like HCO_(3)^(-),NO^(-)and Cl^(-),have a significant effect on fluorine adsorption.This composite has also been proved with magnetism,higher adsorption selectivity and satisfactory reusability.When this composite is employed as an adsorbent for adsorption removing fluoride in zinc sulfate electrolyte,it exhibits higher pH-dependent behavior as well as high fluoride removal efficiency at pH 6.5.展开更多
文摘针对不加Ce和添加Ce的Fe-4%Si合金,采用NETZSCH STA 449C型综合热分析仪测定其示差扫描量热(DSC)曲线,探讨添加Ce对Fe-4%Si合金近平衡凝固过程中特征温度的影响。利用液态金属冷却(LMC)定向凝固技术,对添加Ce的Fe-4%Si合金试样通过定向凝固实验保留固-液界面。采用岛津EPMA-1720H电子探针(EPMA),对添加Ce的Fe-4%Si合金定向凝固样品,进行长时间点定量分析,探索Ce在固-液界面处的富集。结果表明,添加Ce使Fe-4%Si合金近平衡凝固过程中液相线温度和固相线温度都有降低的趋势、结晶温度区间有增大的趋势。EPMA长时间点定量分析,证实了凝固过程中Ce能够以原子或夹杂物形式在固-液界面前沿的液相富集。界面处Ce的富集,可能阻碍凝固生长过程中原子的供应,进而影响Fe-4%Si合金的近平衡凝固特征温度及结晶温度区间。
文摘本研究旨在探究线粒体复合物Ⅰ(ComplexⅠ,CⅠ)的核心结构蛋白NADH脱氢酶铁硫蛋白4(NADH Dehydrogenase(Ubiquinone)Fe S protein 4,NDUFS4)在涡虫成体干细胞功能维持与神经再生过程中的作用。通过克隆获得东亚三角涡虫(Dugesia sp.)ndufs4基因并进行序列及结构预测分析,结果显示其编码蛋白在保守结构域和关键氨基酸位点高度保守。采用RNA干扰技术持续敲降ndufs4表达,测定再生涡虫胚基(blastema)生长速率,并结合原位杂交与免疫组织化学等实验技术检测成体干细胞(Neoblasts)的增殖与分化、神经再生情况。结果表明,ndufs4敲降导致涡虫再生速率显著减慢,神经再生明显受损;同时,干细胞标记基因表达水平下降,干细胞分化进程受阻。上述结果说明,NDUFS4是维持涡虫成体干细胞群体功能及促进神经再生的必需蛋白,在生物再生中发挥重要调控功能。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(21865011)2024 Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project of College Student in Jishou University(JDCX20241122)。
文摘To remove the fluoride in zinc sulfate electrolyte to an appropriate level,mitigate environmental fluoride pollution,and drive the development of the hydrometallurgy industry of zinc,a novel Fe_(3)O_(4)@SiO_(2)@Fe-MIL-101 magnetic composite material was successfully synthesized via the one-pot method.Preparation conditions were optimized and structural characterization of this material conducted using FTIR,SEM,EDS,XRD and Hysteresis analysis.The results show that this composite exhibits a more rapid fluoride adsorption dynamics and a higher fluoride adsorption capacity(18.34 mg/g)and its adsorption behavior fitted for the first order dynamic model and the Freundlich isotherm model.The adsorption of fluorine by this composite is mainly physical adsorption according to the mean adsorption energy(1.216 kJ/mol).The interfering ions co-existed in fluoride-containing solutions,like HCO_(3)^(-),NO^(-)and Cl^(-),have a significant effect on fluorine adsorption.This composite has also been proved with magnetism,higher adsorption selectivity and satisfactory reusability.When this composite is employed as an adsorbent for adsorption removing fluoride in zinc sulfate electrolyte,it exhibits higher pH-dependent behavior as well as high fluoride removal efficiency at pH 6.5.
