Considering that cathode of microbial electrochemical system(MES)is a good electrons source for methane production via direct/indirect electron transfer to electroactive microorganisms,and that Fe(0)is also a confirme...Considering that cathode of microbial electrochemical system(MES)is a good electrons source for methane production via direct/indirect electron transfer to electroactive microorganisms,and that Fe(0)is also a confirmed electron donor for some electroactive microorganisms through metal-microbe direct electron transfer(DET),Fe(0)-cathode was equipped into an MES digester to enhance cathodic methane production.The results of this study indicated that the potential DET participator,Clostridium possibly obtained electrons directly from Fe(0)-cathode via metal-microbe electrons transfer,then transferred electrons directly to the definite DET participators,Methanosarcina/Methanothrix via microbemicrobe electrons transfer for CH_(4)production.In addition,Methanobacterium is another specially enriched methanogen on Fe(0)-cathode,which might obtain electrons directly from Fe(0)-cathode to produce CH_(4) via metal/electrode-microbe DET.The increment of conductivity of cathodic sludge in Fe(0)-cathode MES digester(R1)further confirmed the enrichment of electroactive microorganisms participating in DET process.As a consequence,a higher CH_(4) production(1205–1508 m L/d)and chemical oxygen demand(COD)removal(79.0%-93.8%)were achieved in R1 compared with graphite-cathode MES digester(R2,720–1090 m L/d and 63.6%-85.6%)and the conventional anaerobic digester(R3,384–428 m L/d and 35.2%-41.0%).In addition,energy efficiency calculated indicated that the output energy of CH_(4) production was 8.16 folds of electricity input in Fe(0)-cathode MES digester.展开更多
零价铁渗透式反应墙技术(zero-valent iron permeable reactive barrier,Fe^0-PRB)是近年来兴起的一项高效经济的地下水原位修复技术,被成功应用于地下水Cr(Ⅵ)污染的场地修复中.针对Fe^0-PRB去除Cr(Ⅵ)的反应影响机制开展研究,从动力...零价铁渗透式反应墙技术(zero-valent iron permeable reactive barrier,Fe^0-PRB)是近年来兴起的一项高效经济的地下水原位修复技术,被成功应用于地下水Cr(Ⅵ)污染的场地修复中.针对Fe^0-PRB去除Cr(Ⅵ)的反应影响机制开展研究,从动力学角度揭示零价铁去除Cr(Ⅵ)的环境条件响应规律,获得描述零价铁去除Cr(Ⅵ)的反应动力学模型.考察了地下水常见离子对Cr(Ⅵ)去除的影响,发现地下水中氯离子通过影响电子传递影响Cr(Ⅵ)去除,硫酸根、镁离子通过参与反应影响Cr(Ⅵ)去除,碳酸氢根通过参与反应和影响电子传递共同影响Cr(Ⅵ)去除,钙离子对Cr(Ⅵ)去除影响不大.研究结果为Fe^0-PRB去除Cr(Ⅵ)的工艺参数优化提供方法和理论依据.展开更多
基金the financial support from the National Natural Scientific Foundation of China(No.52000020)the National Natural Scientific Foundation of China(No.21876022)。
文摘Considering that cathode of microbial electrochemical system(MES)is a good electrons source for methane production via direct/indirect electron transfer to electroactive microorganisms,and that Fe(0)is also a confirmed electron donor for some electroactive microorganisms through metal-microbe direct electron transfer(DET),Fe(0)-cathode was equipped into an MES digester to enhance cathodic methane production.The results of this study indicated that the potential DET participator,Clostridium possibly obtained electrons directly from Fe(0)-cathode via metal-microbe electrons transfer,then transferred electrons directly to the definite DET participators,Methanosarcina/Methanothrix via microbemicrobe electrons transfer for CH_(4)production.In addition,Methanobacterium is another specially enriched methanogen on Fe(0)-cathode,which might obtain electrons directly from Fe(0)-cathode to produce CH_(4) via metal/electrode-microbe DET.The increment of conductivity of cathodic sludge in Fe(0)-cathode MES digester(R1)further confirmed the enrichment of electroactive microorganisms participating in DET process.As a consequence,a higher CH_(4) production(1205–1508 m L/d)and chemical oxygen demand(COD)removal(79.0%-93.8%)were achieved in R1 compared with graphite-cathode MES digester(R2,720–1090 m L/d and 63.6%-85.6%)and the conventional anaerobic digester(R3,384–428 m L/d and 35.2%-41.0%).In addition,energy efficiency calculated indicated that the output energy of CH_(4) production was 8.16 folds of electricity input in Fe(0)-cathode MES digester.
文摘零价铁渗透式反应墙技术(zero-valent iron permeable reactive barrier,Fe^0-PRB)是近年来兴起的一项高效经济的地下水原位修复技术,被成功应用于地下水Cr(Ⅵ)污染的场地修复中.针对Fe^0-PRB去除Cr(Ⅵ)的反应影响机制开展研究,从动力学角度揭示零价铁去除Cr(Ⅵ)的环境条件响应规律,获得描述零价铁去除Cr(Ⅵ)的反应动力学模型.考察了地下水常见离子对Cr(Ⅵ)去除的影响,发现地下水中氯离子通过影响电子传递影响Cr(Ⅵ)去除,硫酸根、镁离子通过参与反应影响Cr(Ⅵ)去除,碳酸氢根通过参与反应和影响电子传递共同影响Cr(Ⅵ)去除,钙离子对Cr(Ⅵ)去除影响不大.研究结果为Fe^0-PRB去除Cr(Ⅵ)的工艺参数优化提供方法和理论依据.
