The face velocities of the high efficiency particulate air filters and the ultra low penetration airfilters in fan filter units (FFUs) have large relative standard deviation and turbulivity. It seriously affects the ...The face velocities of the high efficiency particulate air filters and the ultra low penetration airfilters in fan filter units (FFUs) have large relative standard deviation and turbulivity. It seriously affects the unidirectivity of the flow in the unidirectional flow clean zone and cleanroom. The cross contamination in this kind of unidirectional flow area is hardly controlled. It is significant to find optional method for keeping the face velocity uniformity of FFU and reducing the face velocity turbulivity of FFU, furthermore, to keep the cleanliness level under FFUs. The normal and easy method is to add flow rectifiers under filters. FFUs with various flow rectifiers have been tested. The uniformity and turbulivity of facevelocity under the FFU are presented in this paper. The influence of the facevelocity uniformity and turbulivity on the contamination boundary of the unidirectional flow is studiedas well.展开更多
针对GRACE(gravity recovery and climate experiment)时变重力场模型中因高阶项误差引起的南北条带误差,分析利用滤波算法消除该条带误差的基本原理,着重研究Fan滤波和高斯滤波的理论差异,最后利用CSR(center for space research of te...针对GRACE(gravity recovery and climate experiment)时变重力场模型中因高阶项误差引起的南北条带误差,分析利用滤波算法消除该条带误差的基本原理,着重研究Fan滤波和高斯滤波的理论差异,最后利用CSR(center for space research of texas university in austin)提供的Level-2 RL05版本时GRACE重力场数据对2010年全球陆地水储量月变化进行了数值计算,并分别利用Fan滤波和高斯滤波对相关误差进行了处理,并将计算结果与GLDAS(global land data assimilation system)水文模型的结果进行了验证分析。比较结果表明:Fan滤波相对于高斯滤波,能够有效地消除模型高阶项误差引起的条带误差。展开更多
In a dynamic CT, the acquired projections are corrupted due to strong dynamic nature of the object, for example: lungs, heart etc. In this paper, we present fan-beam reconstruction algorithm without position-dependent...In a dynamic CT, the acquired projections are corrupted due to strong dynamic nature of the object, for example: lungs, heart etc. In this paper, we present fan-beam reconstruction algorithm without position-dependent backprojection weight which compensates for the time-dependent translational, uniform scaling and rotational deformations occurring in the object of interest during the data acquisition process. We shall also compare the computational cost of the proposed reconstruction algorithm with the existing one which has position-dependent weight. To accomplish the objective listed above, we first formulate admissibility conditions on deformations that is required to exactly reconstruct the object from acquired sequential deformed projections and then derive the reconstruction algorithm to compensate the above listed deformations satisfying the admissibility conditions. For this, 2-D time-dependent deformation model is incorporated in the fan-beam FBP reconstruction algorithm with no backprojection weight, assuming the motion parameters being known. Finally the proposed reconstruction algorithm is evaluated with the motion corrupted projection data simulated on the computer.展开更多
CSR(Centre for Space Research)最近发布了RL05数据,其空间分辨率、精度和周期变化特性等都优于RL04数据.本文采用300km的扇形滤波及P5M11去相关滤波削弱南北条带等重力场模型误差,并采用Paulson2007模型进行冰川均衡模型改正,利用CSR ...CSR(Centre for Space Research)最近发布了RL05数据,其空间分辨率、精度和周期变化特性等都优于RL04数据.本文采用300km的扇形滤波及P5M11去相关滤波削弱南北条带等重力场模型误差,并采用Paulson2007模型进行冰川均衡模型改正,利用CSR RL05与RL04数据计算分析了南极2002年到2012年的质量变化序列及其变化趋势的空间分布特性,并选取8个特征点进一步分析了其质量变化序列.同时,对CSR、JPL(Jet Propulsion Laboratory)、GFZ(GeoForschungsZentrum)三个机构发布的RL05数据采用相同的滤波方法进行计算,得到整个南极的质量变化分别为-195.7±20.5Gt/a、-203.8±23.1Gt/a、-133.2±29.9Gt/a,对全球海平面变化的影响分别为0.54±0.06mm/a、0.56±0.06mm/a、0.37±0.09mm/a.展开更多
文摘The face velocities of the high efficiency particulate air filters and the ultra low penetration airfilters in fan filter units (FFUs) have large relative standard deviation and turbulivity. It seriously affects the unidirectivity of the flow in the unidirectional flow clean zone and cleanroom. The cross contamination in this kind of unidirectional flow area is hardly controlled. It is significant to find optional method for keeping the face velocity uniformity of FFU and reducing the face velocity turbulivity of FFU, furthermore, to keep the cleanliness level under FFUs. The normal and easy method is to add flow rectifiers under filters. FFUs with various flow rectifiers have been tested. The uniformity and turbulivity of facevelocity under the FFU are presented in this paper. The influence of the facevelocity uniformity and turbulivity on the contamination boundary of the unidirectional flow is studiedas well.
文摘针对GRACE(gravity recovery and climate experiment)时变重力场模型中因高阶项误差引起的南北条带误差,分析利用滤波算法消除该条带误差的基本原理,着重研究Fan滤波和高斯滤波的理论差异,最后利用CSR(center for space research of texas university in austin)提供的Level-2 RL05版本时GRACE重力场数据对2010年全球陆地水储量月变化进行了数值计算,并分别利用Fan滤波和高斯滤波对相关误差进行了处理,并将计算结果与GLDAS(global land data assimilation system)水文模型的结果进行了验证分析。比较结果表明:Fan滤波相对于高斯滤波,能够有效地消除模型高阶项误差引起的条带误差。
文摘In a dynamic CT, the acquired projections are corrupted due to strong dynamic nature of the object, for example: lungs, heart etc. In this paper, we present fan-beam reconstruction algorithm without position-dependent backprojection weight which compensates for the time-dependent translational, uniform scaling and rotational deformations occurring in the object of interest during the data acquisition process. We shall also compare the computational cost of the proposed reconstruction algorithm with the existing one which has position-dependent weight. To accomplish the objective listed above, we first formulate admissibility conditions on deformations that is required to exactly reconstruct the object from acquired sequential deformed projections and then derive the reconstruction algorithm to compensate the above listed deformations satisfying the admissibility conditions. For this, 2-D time-dependent deformation model is incorporated in the fan-beam FBP reconstruction algorithm with no backprojection weight, assuming the motion parameters being known. Finally the proposed reconstruction algorithm is evaluated with the motion corrupted projection data simulated on the computer.
文摘CSR(Centre for Space Research)最近发布了RL05数据,其空间分辨率、精度和周期变化特性等都优于RL04数据.本文采用300km的扇形滤波及P5M11去相关滤波削弱南北条带等重力场模型误差,并采用Paulson2007模型进行冰川均衡模型改正,利用CSR RL05与RL04数据计算分析了南极2002年到2012年的质量变化序列及其变化趋势的空间分布特性,并选取8个特征点进一步分析了其质量变化序列.同时,对CSR、JPL(Jet Propulsion Laboratory)、GFZ(GeoForschungsZentrum)三个机构发布的RL05数据采用相同的滤波方法进行计算,得到整个南极的质量变化分别为-195.7±20.5Gt/a、-203.8±23.1Gt/a、-133.2±29.9Gt/a,对全球海平面变化的影响分别为0.54±0.06mm/a、0.56±0.06mm/a、0.37±0.09mm/a.
