Background:Cyperi Rhizoma,derived from Cyperus rotundus L.,is a widely used medicinal herb in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),with Shandong Province recognized as its geo-authentic habitat.However,the quality of Cyp...Background:Cyperi Rhizoma,derived from Cyperus rotundus L.,is a widely used medicinal herb in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),with Shandong Province recognized as its geo-authentic habitat.However,the quality of Cyperi Rhizoma varies significantly across different regions,potentially influencing its therapeutic efficacy.This study investigates the influence of geographic origin on the chemical composition and overall quality of Cyperi Rhizoma.Methods:A comprehensive approach,including traditional quality assessment,GC-MS(g as c hromatography-m ass s pectrometry),RP-HPLC(r everse p hase h igh-p erformance l iquid c hromatography),and FT-IR(f ourier t ransform i nfrared s pectroscopy)techniques,was employed to analyze Cyperi Rhizoma samples from Shandong Province.These methods examined the physical appearance,chemical profile,and content variations,particularly focusing onα-cyperone.Results:Traditional quality assessments revealed noticeable differences in the external characteristics of the samples.GC-MS analysis identified a variety of unique chemical constituents,while RP-HPLC and FT-IR showed significant variations inα-cyperone content,with higher levels found in Shandong samples.Conclusion:These results demonstrate that geographic origin is a critical determinant of Cyperi Rhizoma quality,with Shandong specimens exhibiting superiorα-cyperone levels and characteristic phytochemical profiles.This validates the geo-authenticity concept in TCM and provides actionable data for developing evidence-based quality standards,suggesting that provenance should be prioritized in medicinal material selection and pharmacopeial specifications.展开更多
Interactions between cement clinkers and clay minerals are crucial to the much lower strength of cement-based stabilized clays than concrete or mortar.In this paper,the kaolinite-based and montmorillonite-based clays ...Interactions between cement clinkers and clay minerals are crucial to the much lower strength of cement-based stabilized clays than concrete or mortar.In this paper,the kaolinite-based and montmorillonite-based clays were respectively stabilized by tricalcium silicate(C3S)and tricalcium aluminate(C3A),and measured by the unconfined compressive strength(UCS),29Si/27Al solid state nuclear magnetic resonance(SS-NMR),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),and transmission electron microscope(TEM)to probe the clinker-clay mineral interaction from macro-mechanical,mineralogical,and microstructural perspectives.The results show that C3A-stabilized samples gain strength rapidly in the first 3 d but are only 20%e60%of the strength of C3S-stabilized ones after 60 d.Microstructures reveal that montmorillonite shows better pozzolanic reactivity due to its superior Sichain and lattice substitution compared to kaolinite.This interaction domains the engineering performance of stabilized clays,benefiting the design of stabilizer referring to as the industrial by-products and clay minerals.展开更多
为了探究基于衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外光谱(attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,ATR-FTIR)技术实施农药沉积量原位感知的可能性,该研究以含有不同量广谱性杀菌剂啶酰菌胺沉积的棉花叶片为试验材料,...为了探究基于衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外光谱(attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,ATR-FTIR)技术实施农药沉积量原位感知的可能性,该研究以含有不同量广谱性杀菌剂啶酰菌胺沉积的棉花叶片为试验材料,结合化学计量学分析方法开展相关探索。首先使用棉花叶片制成140例已知农药沉积量的标准样品,并采用ATR-FTIR技术获取其光谱数据;然后借助区间偏最小二乘法、相关性分析等方法筛选到272个相关性强的波长变量;最后以优化后的变量及偏最小二乘回归算法建立定量预测模型。结果表明模型的预测性能优异,预测的均方根误差为1.18μg/cm^(2),最低检测限(limit of detection,LOD)低至3.54μg/cm^(2);利用概率神经网络判别样品中农药沉积量是否大于LOD的整体准确率高达95%。该研究结果证明ATR-FTIR技术可实现农药沉积量的高精度原位检测,为其在生产中的应用提供理论依据和数据支撑。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82204610)Qihang Talent Program(L2022046)+1 种基金the Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences(CI2021A04013)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Public Welfare Research Institutes(ZZ15-YQ-041 and L2021029).
文摘Background:Cyperi Rhizoma,derived from Cyperus rotundus L.,is a widely used medicinal herb in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),with Shandong Province recognized as its geo-authentic habitat.However,the quality of Cyperi Rhizoma varies significantly across different regions,potentially influencing its therapeutic efficacy.This study investigates the influence of geographic origin on the chemical composition and overall quality of Cyperi Rhizoma.Methods:A comprehensive approach,including traditional quality assessment,GC-MS(g as c hromatography-m ass s pectrometry),RP-HPLC(r everse p hase h igh-p erformance l iquid c hromatography),and FT-IR(f ourier t ransform i nfrared s pectroscopy)techniques,was employed to analyze Cyperi Rhizoma samples from Shandong Province.These methods examined the physical appearance,chemical profile,and content variations,particularly focusing onα-cyperone.Results:Traditional quality assessments revealed noticeable differences in the external characteristics of the samples.GC-MS analysis identified a variety of unique chemical constituents,while RP-HPLC and FT-IR showed significant variations inα-cyperone content,with higher levels found in Shandong samples.Conclusion:These results demonstrate that geographic origin is a critical determinant of Cyperi Rhizoma quality,with Shandong specimens exhibiting superiorα-cyperone levels and characteristic phytochemical profiles.This validates the geo-authenticity concept in TCM and provides actionable data for developing evidence-based quality standards,suggesting that provenance should be prioritized in medicinal material selection and pharmacopeial specifications.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.52278334,42272322,and 52209136).
文摘Interactions between cement clinkers and clay minerals are crucial to the much lower strength of cement-based stabilized clays than concrete or mortar.In this paper,the kaolinite-based and montmorillonite-based clays were respectively stabilized by tricalcium silicate(C3S)and tricalcium aluminate(C3A),and measured by the unconfined compressive strength(UCS),29Si/27Al solid state nuclear magnetic resonance(SS-NMR),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),and transmission electron microscope(TEM)to probe the clinker-clay mineral interaction from macro-mechanical,mineralogical,and microstructural perspectives.The results show that C3A-stabilized samples gain strength rapidly in the first 3 d but are only 20%e60%of the strength of C3S-stabilized ones after 60 d.Microstructures reveal that montmorillonite shows better pozzolanic reactivity due to its superior Sichain and lattice substitution compared to kaolinite.This interaction domains the engineering performance of stabilized clays,benefiting the design of stabilizer referring to as the industrial by-products and clay minerals.
文摘为了探究基于衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外光谱(attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,ATR-FTIR)技术实施农药沉积量原位感知的可能性,该研究以含有不同量广谱性杀菌剂啶酰菌胺沉积的棉花叶片为试验材料,结合化学计量学分析方法开展相关探索。首先使用棉花叶片制成140例已知农药沉积量的标准样品,并采用ATR-FTIR技术获取其光谱数据;然后借助区间偏最小二乘法、相关性分析等方法筛选到272个相关性强的波长变量;最后以优化后的变量及偏最小二乘回归算法建立定量预测模型。结果表明模型的预测性能优异,预测的均方根误差为1.18μg/cm^(2),最低检测限(limit of detection,LOD)低至3.54μg/cm^(2);利用概率神经网络判别样品中农药沉积量是否大于LOD的整体准确率高达95%。该研究结果证明ATR-FTIR技术可实现农药沉积量的高精度原位检测,为其在生产中的应用提供理论依据和数据支撑。
