中国已经批准了烟草控制框架公约(Framework Convention on Tobacco Control,FCTC),并致力于执行烟草控制方案,以对抗烟草使用带来的大量不良健康和经济后果。医生需要在这场斗争中像其它国家,如澳大利亚等实施严厉烟草控制政策的国家一...中国已经批准了烟草控制框架公约(Framework Convention on Tobacco Control,FCTC),并致力于执行烟草控制方案,以对抗烟草使用带来的大量不良健康和经济后果。医生需要在这场斗争中像其它国家,如澳大利亚等实施严厉烟草控制政策的国家一样,发挥主导作用。目前中国的问题包括医生自身的吸烟状况及其对患者影响作用的低估,这意味着他们潜在的积极作用远未实现。医生在烟草控制中责无旁贷。首先应从他们自身的戒烟等行为和做法开始,如果医生为吸烟者,则应戒烟,并指导患者及患者家属不吸烟。提倡医院和医疗机构无烟,亦为医生的首要任务。作为人们试图改善自身健康状况和接受疾病治疗的医疗中心,允许吸烟的行为是完全不合理的。责任亦在于医生工作的机构和代表医生的专业团体机构,应为医生提供有助于控制他们自己以及患者烟草使用的信息、培训和支持。展开更多
Objective To assess the implementation of five key tobacco control policies in China： protection from second-hand smoke （SHS）; offering help to quit; health warnings regarding tobacco use; the enforcement of bans o...Objective To assess the implementation of five key tobacco control policies in China： protection from second-hand smoke （SHS）; offering help to quit; health warnings regarding tobacco use; the enforcement of bans on tobacco advertising, promotion, and sponsorship; and increasing tobacco taxes and prices. Methods Using 2010 Global Adults Tobacco Survey in China （GATS-China）, 10 indicators are used to assess the implementation of five key tobacco control policies of MPOWER in China. Results Overall, 63.3% and 72.7% of adultsnoticed people smoking indoor workplaces and public places, respectively. Approximately 60% of smokers were not asked about their smoking habits and approximately 67% were not advised to quit on their visit to a health worker. Sixty percent of adults noticed health warning messages on cigarette packaging and in the media in the last 30 days, 63.6% stated that they would not consider quitting. Twenty percent of respondents noticed tobacco advertising, promotion, and/or sponsorship activities in the 30 days prior to the survey. Among them, 76.3% noticed the direct advertising and 50% noticed from TV programs. Although purchasing price of one pack of cigarettes ranged from 1 to 200 RMB, 50% of current smokers （about 150 million） spent 5 RMB or less on one pack of cigarette. The expenditure on 100 packets of cigarettes represents 2% of 2009 GDP per capita. Conclusion The average score for the implementation of the 5 policies of MPOWER in China is 37.3 points, indicating tobacco control policies in China is poor and there is a large gaps from the FCTC requirements.展开更多
文摘中国已经批准了烟草控制框架公约(Framework Convention on Tobacco Control,FCTC),并致力于执行烟草控制方案,以对抗烟草使用带来的大量不良健康和经济后果。医生需要在这场斗争中像其它国家,如澳大利亚等实施严厉烟草控制政策的国家一样,发挥主导作用。目前中国的问题包括医生自身的吸烟状况及其对患者影响作用的低估,这意味着他们潜在的积极作用远未实现。医生在烟草控制中责无旁贷。首先应从他们自身的戒烟等行为和做法开始,如果医生为吸烟者,则应戒烟,并指导患者及患者家属不吸烟。提倡医院和医疗机构无烟,亦为医生的首要任务。作为人们试图改善自身健康状况和接受疾病治疗的医疗中心,允许吸烟的行为是完全不合理的。责任亦在于医生工作的机构和代表医生的专业团体机构,应为医生提供有助于控制他们自己以及患者烟草使用的信息、培训和支持。
基金supported by Bloomberg Initiative to Reduce Tobacco Use, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundationthe Center for Disease Control Foundation and World Health Organization (WHO).Project No:HQTFI081955
文摘Objective To assess the implementation of five key tobacco control policies in China： protection from second-hand smoke （SHS）; offering help to quit; health warnings regarding tobacco use; the enforcement of bans on tobacco advertising, promotion, and sponsorship; and increasing tobacco taxes and prices. Methods Using 2010 Global Adults Tobacco Survey in China （GATS-China）, 10 indicators are used to assess the implementation of five key tobacco control policies of MPOWER in China. Results Overall, 63.3% and 72.7% of adultsnoticed people smoking indoor workplaces and public places, respectively. Approximately 60% of smokers were not asked about their smoking habits and approximately 67% were not advised to quit on their visit to a health worker. Sixty percent of adults noticed health warning messages on cigarette packaging and in the media in the last 30 days, 63.6% stated that they would not consider quitting. Twenty percent of respondents noticed tobacco advertising, promotion, and/or sponsorship activities in the 30 days prior to the survey. Among them, 76.3% noticed the direct advertising and 50% noticed from TV programs. Although purchasing price of one pack of cigarettes ranged from 1 to 200 RMB, 50% of current smokers （about 150 million） spent 5 RMB or less on one pack of cigarette. The expenditure on 100 packets of cigarettes represents 2% of 2009 GDP per capita. Conclusion The average score for the implementation of the 5 policies of MPOWER in China is 37.3 points, indicating tobacco control policies in China is poor and there is a large gaps from the FCTC requirements.
