The application of ecosystem services(ES)theories in land consolidation is a confusing issue that has long plagued scholars and government officials.As the upgraded version of traditional land consolidation,comprehens...The application of ecosystem services(ES)theories in land consolidation is a confusing issue that has long plagued scholars and government officials.As the upgraded version of traditional land consolidation,comprehensive land consolidation(CLC)emphasizes ecological benefits,but it does not achieve the expected effect during the pilot phase.This study first proposed a theoretical analysis framework based on ES knowledge to answer the three key questions of why,where,and how to implement CLC better.Taking mountainous counties as the study area,we found that ES trade-offs/synergies,bundles,and drivers were significantly affected by scale effects.ES knowledge can play a crucial role in designing multi-scale CLC strategies regarding the objective,zoning,intensity,and mode.Specifically,mitigating the significant trade-offs between recreational opportunities,food production,and other ES is the top priority of CLC.Land consolidation zoning based on the ES bundles analysis is more rational and can provide the scientific premise for designing locally adapted CLC measures.Land consolidation can be classified into high-intensity direct intervention and low-intensity indirect intervention modes,based on the major drivers of ES.These findings help narrow the gap between ES and CLC practices.展开更多
The comprehensive use and efficient management of straw are significant for agriculture's green and low carbon transformation.This paper uses literature research and comparative analysis to systematically review t...The comprehensive use and efficient management of straw are significant for agriculture's green and low carbon transformation.This paper uses literature research and comparative analysis to systematically review the literature on comprehensive straw utilization and governance policy research in China over the past five years.The current literature has explored two major directions:regional and industrial policies and the main actors involved in the comprehensive use of straw.The research is complementary and fruitful concerning both micro and macro perspectives;however,the extant literature suffers from a lack of attention to straw intermediaries and enterprises and a lack of research across time.Therefore,this paper provides an outlook for future research.In the future,scholars should pay more attention to straw intermediaries and enterprises,conduct continuous observations of multiple regions over time to obtain panel data,and further test the heterogeneity of factors to obtain more scientific and valid results.展开更多
Being an important part of the"four comprehensives"strategic thinking in an all-round way,the comprehensive and strict governance on the paxty has promoted the position of the construction of the party in co...Being an important part of the"four comprehensives"strategic thinking in an all-round way,the comprehensive and strict governance on the paxty has promoted the position of the construction of the party in constructing the socialism with Chinese characteristics.From the"strict governance on the pasty"to the"comprehensive and strict governance on the party,"it doesn't only mean that the"comprehensive"word is added in literal,but the content of innovation and requirements should be improved,and it has the following rules:Our country should adhere to combine the establishment of the ideological paxty and the governance of the institutional pasty,and our country should adhere to combine the comprehensive and strict governance on the pasty and the control of the"key minority."Our country should adhere to the combination of strengthening the main responsibility and playing the role of people's supervision and also should adhere to combine the strict punishment with the effective prevention.展开更多
The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee ushered in a new chapter of China＇s comprehensive deepening of reform. The basic objective of comprehensively deepening reform of the state sector of econom...The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee ushered in a new chapter of China＇s comprehensive deepening of reform. The basic objective of comprehensively deepening reform of the state sector of economy in the new chapter is to fully integrate this sector with a sophisticated market economic system with the market playing the decisive role in resource allocation. In order to achieve this objective, China is confronted with the four major priorities of adjusting the functions and layout of the state sector of economy according to national mandates, expediting the mixed ownership reform, creating a classified and multi- tiered new system for the administration of the sector, and developing a modern corporate system for SOEs to ensure an efficient micro-level governance mechanism for the sector. （1） The functions of the different types of SOEs should be accurately defined and SOEs should be divided into the three types of public policy SOEs, functional SOEs, and commercial SOEs. This classification forms the premises for reforming the state sector of economy. Based on the functions of the three types of SOEs, the directions and emphases for strategic adjustment should differ as well. （2） The mixed ownership reform should adhere to the methodological principles of combining top-down and bottom-up approaches, implementing pilot programs, and promoting coordinated progress. Practical implementation should ensure fair and standard reform procedures, reform programs consistent with laws and regulations, open and fair equity transfers, as well as fair and transparent internal distributions. The mixed ownership reform of SOEs should introduce the employee stock ownership system and adhere to the principles of compatible incentives, shared growth, and long-term development. Monopolistic sectors should be transformed into competitive market structures to create conditions for the implementation of mixed ownership for SOEs. （3） The new system for the administration of the state sector of economy should comprise three hierarchies： the Commission for the Administration of State Economy at the top level, state capital operation companies or state capital investment companies at the intermediate level and general for-profit enterprises at the bottom level, which administer public policy, functional SOEs, and commercial SOEs respectively. （4） Under the new system for the administration of the state sector of economy characterized by the three hierarchies and categories, the key for perfecting the modern corporate system of SOEs is to establish a differentiated, classified governance mechanism, i.e., different corporate governance mechanisms should be created for SOEs of different functions and roles.展开更多
With the development of domestic modernization, the comprehensive management of land has become an important strategy for social development. He can well promote the rapid development of society and is also the power ...With the development of domestic modernization, the comprehensive management of land has become an important strategy for social development. He can well promote the rapid development of society and is also the power source of modern development. The traditional way of land resources consolidation has a lot of drawbacks. It is based on the large expansion of cultivated land area. Obviously, this method can no longer meet the needs of today's land planning, and can not fully and scientifically use land resources. Therefore, in the new era, land and resources management should focus on urban space, rural land construction and ecological restoration from the perspective of comprehensive management, and use scientific methods to deepen the "trinity" system structure, and strengthen the sustainable development of urban space construction, rural land construction and ecological restoration. In the process of development at this stage, rural revitalization has become a more important development content. Each department should actively carry out the application and development of the rural revitalization strategy in combination with the local actual situation and its own functions. After the establishment of the Ministry of Natural Resources, in order to fulfill the responsibilities of natural resources management to a greater extent, the traditional development concept of land consolidation should be changed, and the challenges and problems existing in the process of rural revitalization should be analyzed in combination with the background of the times and the scientific connotation of the rural revitalization strategy. On this basis, the paper puts forward the comprehensive land and space renovation measures of the rural revitalization strategy to promote the sustainable development and progress of the rural revitalization. In order to analyze the path of the comprehensive land and space renovation to boost the rural revitalization, the author expounds the challenges and problems in the current rural revitalization of the comprehensive land and space renovation.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.42171255,No.41971216。
文摘The application of ecosystem services(ES)theories in land consolidation is a confusing issue that has long plagued scholars and government officials.As the upgraded version of traditional land consolidation,comprehensive land consolidation(CLC)emphasizes ecological benefits,but it does not achieve the expected effect during the pilot phase.This study first proposed a theoretical analysis framework based on ES knowledge to answer the three key questions of why,where,and how to implement CLC better.Taking mountainous counties as the study area,we found that ES trade-offs/synergies,bundles,and drivers were significantly affected by scale effects.ES knowledge can play a crucial role in designing multi-scale CLC strategies regarding the objective,zoning,intensity,and mode.Specifically,mitigating the significant trade-offs between recreational opportunities,food production,and other ES is the top priority of CLC.Land consolidation zoning based on the ES bundles analysis is more rational and can provide the scientific premise for designing locally adapted CLC measures.Land consolidation can be classified into high-intensity direct intervention and low-intensity indirect intervention modes,based on the major drivers of ES.These findings help narrow the gap between ES and CLC practices.
基金the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China[Grant number.72074183]the Humanities and Social Science Foundation of Chinese Ministry of Education[Grant number.20YJC630104]the National Social Science Foundation of China[Grant number.18ZDA052].
文摘The comprehensive use and efficient management of straw are significant for agriculture's green and low carbon transformation.This paper uses literature research and comparative analysis to systematically review the literature on comprehensive straw utilization and governance policy research in China over the past five years.The current literature has explored two major directions:regional and industrial policies and the main actors involved in the comprehensive use of straw.The research is complementary and fruitful concerning both micro and macro perspectives;however,the extant literature suffers from a lack of attention to straw intermediaries and enterprises and a lack of research across time.Therefore,this paper provides an outlook for future research.In the future,scholars should pay more attention to straw intermediaries and enterprises,conduct continuous observations of multiple regions over time to obtain panel data,and further test the heterogeneity of factors to obtain more scientific and valid results.
文摘Being an important part of the"four comprehensives"strategic thinking in an all-round way,the comprehensive and strict governance on the paxty has promoted the position of the construction of the party in constructing the socialism with Chinese characteristics.From the"strict governance on the pasty"to the"comprehensive and strict governance on the party,"it doesn't only mean that the"comprehensive"word is added in literal,but the content of innovation and requirements should be improved,and it has the following rules:Our country should adhere to combine the establishment of the ideological paxty and the governance of the institutional pasty,and our country should adhere to combine the comprehensive and strict governance on the pasty and the control of the"key minority."Our country should adhere to the combination of strengthening the main responsibility and playing the role of people's supervision and also should adhere to combine the strict punishment with the effective prevention.
文摘The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee ushered in a new chapter of China＇s comprehensive deepening of reform. The basic objective of comprehensively deepening reform of the state sector of economy in the new chapter is to fully integrate this sector with a sophisticated market economic system with the market playing the decisive role in resource allocation. In order to achieve this objective, China is confronted with the four major priorities of adjusting the functions and layout of the state sector of economy according to national mandates, expediting the mixed ownership reform, creating a classified and multi- tiered new system for the administration of the sector, and developing a modern corporate system for SOEs to ensure an efficient micro-level governance mechanism for the sector. （1） The functions of the different types of SOEs should be accurately defined and SOEs should be divided into the three types of public policy SOEs, functional SOEs, and commercial SOEs. This classification forms the premises for reforming the state sector of economy. Based on the functions of the three types of SOEs, the directions and emphases for strategic adjustment should differ as well. （2） The mixed ownership reform should adhere to the methodological principles of combining top-down and bottom-up approaches, implementing pilot programs, and promoting coordinated progress. Practical implementation should ensure fair and standard reform procedures, reform programs consistent with laws and regulations, open and fair equity transfers, as well as fair and transparent internal distributions. The mixed ownership reform of SOEs should introduce the employee stock ownership system and adhere to the principles of compatible incentives, shared growth, and long-term development. Monopolistic sectors should be transformed into competitive market structures to create conditions for the implementation of mixed ownership for SOEs. （3） The new system for the administration of the state sector of economy should comprise three hierarchies： the Commission for the Administration of State Economy at the top level, state capital operation companies or state capital investment companies at the intermediate level and general for-profit enterprises at the bottom level, which administer public policy, functional SOEs, and commercial SOEs respectively. （4） Under the new system for the administration of the state sector of economy characterized by the three hierarchies and categories, the key for perfecting the modern corporate system of SOEs is to establish a differentiated, classified governance mechanism, i.e., different corporate governance mechanisms should be created for SOEs of different functions and roles.
文摘With the development of domestic modernization, the comprehensive management of land has become an important strategy for social development. He can well promote the rapid development of society and is also the power source of modern development. The traditional way of land resources consolidation has a lot of drawbacks. It is based on the large expansion of cultivated land area. Obviously, this method can no longer meet the needs of today's land planning, and can not fully and scientifically use land resources. Therefore, in the new era, land and resources management should focus on urban space, rural land construction and ecological restoration from the perspective of comprehensive management, and use scientific methods to deepen the "trinity" system structure, and strengthen the sustainable development of urban space construction, rural land construction and ecological restoration. In the process of development at this stage, rural revitalization has become a more important development content. Each department should actively carry out the application and development of the rural revitalization strategy in combination with the local actual situation and its own functions. After the establishment of the Ministry of Natural Resources, in order to fulfill the responsibilities of natural resources management to a greater extent, the traditional development concept of land consolidation should be changed, and the challenges and problems existing in the process of rural revitalization should be analyzed in combination with the background of the times and the scientific connotation of the rural revitalization strategy. On this basis, the paper puts forward the comprehensive land and space renovation measures of the rural revitalization strategy to promote the sustainable development and progress of the rural revitalization. In order to analyze the path of the comprehensive land and space renovation to boost the rural revitalization, the author expounds the challenges and problems in the current rural revitalization of the comprehensive land and space renovation.
