Nerve regeneration following traumatic peripheral nerve injuries and neuropathies is a complex process modulated by diverse factors and intricate molecular mechanisms.Past studies have focused on factors that stimulat...Nerve regeneration following traumatic peripheral nerve injuries and neuropathies is a complex process modulated by diverse factors and intricate molecular mechanisms.Past studies have focused on factors that stimulate axonal outgrowth and myelin regeneration.However,recent studies have highlighted the pivotal role of autophagy in peripheral nerve regeneration,particularly in the context of traumatic injuries.Consequently,autophagy-targeting modulation has emerged as a promising therapeutic approach to enhancing peripheral nerve regeneration.Our current understanding suggests that activating autophagy facilitates the rapid clearance of damaged axons and myelin sheaths,thereby enhancing neuronal survival and mitigating injury-induced oxidative stress and inflammation.These actions collectively contribute to creating a favorable microenvironment for structural and functional nerve regeneration.A range of autophagyinducing drugs and interventions have demonstrated beneficial effects in alleviating peripheral neuropathy and promoting nerve regeneration in preclinical models of traumatic peripheral nerve injuries.This review delves into the regulation of autophagy in cell types involved in peripheral nerve regeneration,summarizing the potential drugs and interventions that can be harnessed to promote this process.We hope that our review will offer novel insights and perspectives on the exploitation of autophagy pathways in the treatment of peripheral nerve injuries and neuropathies.展开更多
Diabetic foot(DF)is a major public health concern.As evident from numerous previous studies,supervision of DF ulcer(DFU)is crucial,and a specific quality check-up is needed.Patients should be educated about glycaemic ...Diabetic foot(DF)is a major public health concern.As evident from numerous previous studies,supervision of DF ulcer(DFU)is crucial,and a specific quality check-up is needed.Patients should be educated about glycaemic management,DFUs,foot lesions,proper care for injuries,diet,and surgery.Certain reasonably priced treatments,such as hyperbaric oxygen and vacuum-assisted closure therapy,are also available for DFUs,along with modern wound care products and techniques.Nonetheless,DF care(cleaning,applying antimicrobial cream when wounded,and foot reflexology),blood glucose monitoring to control diabetes,and monthly or quarterly examinations in individuals with diabetes are effective in managing DFUs.Between 50%and 80%of DF infections are preventable.Regardless of the intensity of the lesion,it needs to be treated carefully and checked daily during infection.Tissue regeneration can be aided by cleaning,dressing,and application of topical medicines.The choice of shoes is also important because it affects blood circulation and nerve impulses.In general,regular check-ups,monitoring of the patient’s condition,measuring blood glucose levels,and providing frequent guidance regarding DFU care are crucial.Finally,this important clinical problem requires involvement of multiple professionals to properly manage it.展开更多
先天性无痛无汗症(congenital insensitivity to pain and anhidrosis,CIPA)是一种极为罕见的常染色体隐性遗传性疾病,其特征是缺乏疼痛感知和无法流汗,并且通常与智力障碍相关[1]。CIPA患者常在没有典型疼痛反应的情况下遭受创伤性伤害...先天性无痛无汗症(congenital insensitivity to pain and anhidrosis,CIPA)是一种极为罕见的常染色体隐性遗传性疾病,其特征是缺乏疼痛感知和无法流汗,并且通常与智力障碍相关[1]。CIPA患者常在没有典型疼痛反应的情况下遭受创伤性伤害,这可能导致严重伤害被长时间忽视,从而引发并发症,例如骨折引起的骨不连或假性关节病。展开更多
先天性无痛无汗症（congenital insensitivity topain with anhidrosis,CIPA）是一种罕见遗传性感觉自主神经障碍,主要表现为先天性全身性痛觉缺失,常合并无汗、智力发育迟缓等,并可引发骨关节的破坏性改变即神经性关节病（Charcot关节...先天性无痛无汗症（congenital insensitivity topain with anhidrosis,CIPA）是一种罕见遗传性感觉自主神经障碍,主要表现为先天性全身性痛觉缺失,常合并无汗、智力发育迟缓等,并可引发骨关节的破坏性改变即神经性关节病（Charcot关节病）。既往文献对CIPA伴神经性关节病的报道较少。我院收治CIPA伴Charcot脊柱病1例,报道如下。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,Nos.82271411(to RG),51803072(to WLiu)grants from the Department of Finance of Jilin Province,Nos.2022SCZ25(to RG),2022SCZ10(to WLiu),2021SCZ07(to RG)+2 种基金Jilin Provincial Science and Technology Program,No.YDZJ202201ZYTS038(to WLiu)The Youth Support Programmed Project of China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University,No.2022qnpy11(to WLuo)The Project of China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University,No.XHQMX20233(to RG)。
文摘Nerve regeneration following traumatic peripheral nerve injuries and neuropathies is a complex process modulated by diverse factors and intricate molecular mechanisms.Past studies have focused on factors that stimulate axonal outgrowth and myelin regeneration.However,recent studies have highlighted the pivotal role of autophagy in peripheral nerve regeneration,particularly in the context of traumatic injuries.Consequently,autophagy-targeting modulation has emerged as a promising therapeutic approach to enhancing peripheral nerve regeneration.Our current understanding suggests that activating autophagy facilitates the rapid clearance of damaged axons and myelin sheaths,thereby enhancing neuronal survival and mitigating injury-induced oxidative stress and inflammation.These actions collectively contribute to creating a favorable microenvironment for structural and functional nerve regeneration.A range of autophagyinducing drugs and interventions have demonstrated beneficial effects in alleviating peripheral neuropathy and promoting nerve regeneration in preclinical models of traumatic peripheral nerve injuries.This review delves into the regulation of autophagy in cell types involved in peripheral nerve regeneration,summarizing the potential drugs and interventions that can be harnessed to promote this process.We hope that our review will offer novel insights and perspectives on the exploitation of autophagy pathways in the treatment of peripheral nerve injuries and neuropathies.
基金Supported by the King Salman Center for Disability Research,No.KSRG-2023-407.
文摘Diabetic foot(DF)is a major public health concern.As evident from numerous previous studies,supervision of DF ulcer(DFU)is crucial,and a specific quality check-up is needed.Patients should be educated about glycaemic management,DFUs,foot lesions,proper care for injuries,diet,and surgery.Certain reasonably priced treatments,such as hyperbaric oxygen and vacuum-assisted closure therapy,are also available for DFUs,along with modern wound care products and techniques.Nonetheless,DF care(cleaning,applying antimicrobial cream when wounded,and foot reflexology),blood glucose monitoring to control diabetes,and monthly or quarterly examinations in individuals with diabetes are effective in managing DFUs.Between 50%and 80%of DF infections are preventable.Regardless of the intensity of the lesion,it needs to be treated carefully and checked daily during infection.Tissue regeneration can be aided by cleaning,dressing,and application of topical medicines.The choice of shoes is also important because it affects blood circulation and nerve impulses.In general,regular check-ups,monitoring of the patient’s condition,measuring blood glucose levels,and providing frequent guidance regarding DFU care are crucial.Finally,this important clinical problem requires involvement of multiple professionals to properly manage it.
文摘先天性无痛无汗症(congenital insensitivity to pain and anhidrosis,CIPA)是一种极为罕见的常染色体隐性遗传性疾病,其特征是缺乏疼痛感知和无法流汗,并且通常与智力障碍相关[1]。CIPA患者常在没有典型疼痛反应的情况下遭受创伤性伤害,这可能导致严重伤害被长时间忽视,从而引发并发症,例如骨折引起的骨不连或假性关节病。
文摘先天性无痛无汗症（congenital insensitivity topain with anhidrosis,CIPA）是一种罕见遗传性感觉自主神经障碍,主要表现为先天性全身性痛觉缺失,常合并无汗、智力发育迟缓等,并可引发骨关节的破坏性改变即神经性关节病（Charcot关节病）。既往文献对CIPA伴神经性关节病的报道较少。我院收治CIPA伴Charcot脊柱病1例,报道如下。
