With the development of science and technology, large quantities of neologisms are created. Neologisms are the result of people's conceptualization of new things based on their life experiences. Cognitive linguist...With the development of science and technology, large quantities of neologisms are created. Neologisms are the result of people's conceptualization of new things based on their life experiences. Cognitive linguistics views that categorization of organisms and concrete objects are based on the prototype category. This paper takes 167 English Neologisms from Wordspy in2015 as the data for analysis and finds that these English Neologisms are characterized by family resemblances, degree of membership in category and boundary fuzziness from the view of prototype category theory. This study also has some implications for the research of English language teaching and learning.展开更多
The emphasis is laid on expanding students’vocabulary in the new English Curriculum Standards.Without effective approaches to vocabulary learning,students can hardly form vocabulary networks in mind.Combining with mo...The emphasis is laid on expanding students’vocabulary in the new English Curriculum Standards.Without effective approaches to vocabulary learning,students can hardly form vocabulary networks in mind.Combining with modern educational technology,the author carries out experimental teaching to explore the effectiveness of vocabulary teaching based on prototype category theory and presents some samples of vocabulary teaching.The study shows that these teaching methods can effectively enhance students’cognition abilities,stimulate association,promote vocabulary processing,form a categorized network schema,and finally improve students’lexical competence and long-term memory.展开更多
The basic categories of the Chinese socialist human rights theory consist of four elements, namely, human rights history, human rights concepts, human rights attributes and human rights protection. The category of the...The basic categories of the Chinese socialist human rights theory consist of four elements, namely, human rights history, human rights concepts, human rights attributes and human rights protection. The category of the human rights history includes ancient notions of human rights, classical human rights theory, Marxist human rights theory and the sinicized Marxist human rights theory. The category of human rights concepts includes the subjects, contents, forms, classification, origin and essence of human rights. The category of human rights attributes includes universality and particularity of human rights, harmony and confrontation between human rights, politicalness and a-politicalness of human rights, indivisibility between rights and duties, and conditioning of state power by human rights. The category of human rights protection includes human rights and sovereignty, human rights and democracy, human rights and the rule of law, human rights and property, human rights duty holders, and human rights education.展开更多
In this paper,we study the following Schrödinger-Poisson system{-ε^(p)Δ_(p)u+V(x)|u|^(p-2)u+ϕ|u|^(p-2)u=f(u)+|u|^(p*-2)u in R^(3),-ε^(2)Δϕ=|u|^(p)in R^(3),whereε>0 is a parameter,3/2<p<3,Δ_(p)u=div...In this paper,we study the following Schrödinger-Poisson system{-ε^(p)Δ_(p)u+V(x)|u|^(p-2)u+ϕ|u|^(p-2)u=f(u)+|u|^(p*-2)u in R^(3),-ε^(2)Δϕ=|u|^(p)in R^(3),whereε>0 is a parameter,3/2<p<3,Δ_(p)u=div(|∇u|^(p-2)∇u),p^(*)=3p/3-p,V:R^(3)→R is a potential function with a local minimum and f is subcritical growth.Based on the penalization method,Nehari manifold techniques and Ljusternik-Schnirelmann category theory,we obtain the multiplicity and concentration of positive solutions to the above system.展开更多
Reverse engineering, also called back engineering, is the process of extracting knowledge or designing information from anything： mechanical device electronic components, computer programs, or biological, chemical ma...Reverse engineering, also called back engineering, is the process of extracting knowledge or designing information from anything： mechanical device electronic components, computer programs, or biological, chemical matters, and--subsequently--analyzing its components. Reverse engineering can be applied for the sake of creating artificial intelligence, e.g. when the used methods are based on very old games, such as Go and chess. Many generations of computers are able to play at the same level as human grandmasters. A computers＇ arrival at that level is due to imitation of human Go or chess play. A particular emphasis shall be placed upon the Go game, known for 5,500 years. Invented in China, it may be classified as the oldest board game, having its ardent enthusiasts until present times. Old physical issues can be easily projected upon the modeling of new economic phenomena and quantum games. The aim of this paper is to discuss the applications of reverse engineering, traditional social games and other domains, such as quantum physics, to the analysis of utterly new social as well as economic phenomena.展开更多
Quantum computation and artificial intelligence for military applications bring new capabilities,leading toquantum warfare.In this paper,we present a Holistic Warfare Model,introduced as a high-dimensional entangled w...Quantum computation and artificial intelligence for military applications bring new capabilities,leading toquantum warfare.In this paper,we present a Holistic Warfare Model,introduced as a high-dimensional entangled warfare category including asymmetric conflicts.Its underlying metaphysics is entangled states fusion:This is the macroscopic entanglement concept inspired by high-dimensional quantum computation with the entangled wave-functions.From this entangled view,wars and battles are seen essentially as a holistic phenomenon:The distinct operation behaviors within different battlefields tend to the worldwide war.The mathematical Holistic Warfare framework developed in this paper expresses this fundamental view of arbitrary many interaction conflicts,each of them defined by its own battle-manifold and evolution simultaneously on the planet;we call this entangled category mathcal{WAR}.At last,we introduce the research directions in terms of the future wars,such multilateral conflict,cognitive warfare,biological warfare and unmanned operation so on.展开更多
A typed category theory is proposed for the abstract description of knowledge and knowledge processing. It differs from the traditional category theory in two directions： all morphisms have types and the composition ...A typed category theory is proposed for the abstract description of knowledge and knowledge processing. It differs from the traditional category theory in two directions： all morphisms have types and the composition of morphisms is not necessary a morphism. Two aspects of application of typed category theory are discussed： cones and limits of knowledge complexity classes and knowledge completion with pseudo-functors.展开更多
This paper provides a concrete and simple introduction to two pillars of domain theory : (1) solving recursive domain equations, and (2) universal and saturated domains. Our exposition combines Larsen and Winskel'...This paper provides a concrete and simple introduction to two pillars of domain theory : (1) solving recursive domain equations, and (2) universal and saturated domains. Our exposition combines Larsen and Winskel's idea on solving domain equations using information systems with Girard's idea of stable domain theory in the form of coherence spacest or graphs. Detailed constructions are given for universal and even homogeneous objects in two categories of graphs: one representing binary complete, prime algebraic domains with complete primes covering the bottom; the other representing w-algebraic, prime algebraic lattices. The back- and-forth argument in model theory helps to enlighten the constructions.展开更多
文摘With the development of science and technology, large quantities of neologisms are created. Neologisms are the result of people's conceptualization of new things based on their life experiences. Cognitive linguistics views that categorization of organisms and concrete objects are based on the prototype category. This paper takes 167 English Neologisms from Wordspy in2015 as the data for analysis and finds that these English Neologisms are characterized by family resemblances, degree of membership in category and boundary fuzziness from the view of prototype category theory. This study also has some implications for the research of English language teaching and learning.
文摘The emphasis is laid on expanding students’vocabulary in the new English Curriculum Standards.Without effective approaches to vocabulary learning,students can hardly form vocabulary networks in mind.Combining with modern educational technology,the author carries out experimental teaching to explore the effectiveness of vocabulary teaching based on prototype category theory and presents some samples of vocabulary teaching.The study shows that these teaching methods can effectively enhance students’cognition abilities,stimulate association,promote vocabulary processing,form a categorized network schema,and finally improve students’lexical competence and long-term memory.
文摘The basic categories of the Chinese socialist human rights theory consist of four elements, namely, human rights history, human rights concepts, human rights attributes and human rights protection. The category of the human rights history includes ancient notions of human rights, classical human rights theory, Marxist human rights theory and the sinicized Marxist human rights theory. The category of human rights concepts includes the subjects, contents, forms, classification, origin and essence of human rights. The category of human rights attributes includes universality and particularity of human rights, harmony and confrontation between human rights, politicalness and a-politicalness of human rights, indivisibility between rights and duties, and conditioning of state power by human rights. The category of human rights protection includes human rights and sovereignty, human rights and democracy, human rights and the rule of law, human rights and property, human rights duty holders, and human rights education.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province(No.24JRRP001)。
文摘In this paper,we study the following Schrödinger-Poisson system{-ε^(p)Δ_(p)u+V(x)|u|^(p-2)u+ϕ|u|^(p-2)u=f(u)+|u|^(p*-2)u in R^(3),-ε^(2)Δϕ=|u|^(p)in R^(3),whereε>0 is a parameter,3/2<p<3,Δ_(p)u=div(|∇u|^(p-2)∇u),p^(*)=3p/3-p,V:R^(3)→R is a potential function with a local minimum and f is subcritical growth.Based on the penalization method,Nehari manifold techniques and Ljusternik-Schnirelmann category theory,we obtain the multiplicity and concentration of positive solutions to the above system.
文摘Reverse engineering, also called back engineering, is the process of extracting knowledge or designing information from anything： mechanical device electronic components, computer programs, or biological, chemical matters, and--subsequently--analyzing its components. Reverse engineering can be applied for the sake of creating artificial intelligence, e.g. when the used methods are based on very old games, such as Go and chess. Many generations of computers are able to play at the same level as human grandmasters. A computers＇ arrival at that level is due to imitation of human Go or chess play. A particular emphasis shall be placed upon the Go game, known for 5,500 years. Invented in China, it may be classified as the oldest board game, having its ardent enthusiasts until present times. Old physical issues can be easily projected upon the modeling of new economic phenomena and quantum games. The aim of this paper is to discuss the applications of reverse engineering, traditional social games and other domains, such as quantum physics, to the analysis of utterly new social as well as economic phenomena.
文摘Quantum computation and artificial intelligence for military applications bring new capabilities,leading toquantum warfare.In this paper,we present a Holistic Warfare Model,introduced as a high-dimensional entangled warfare category including asymmetric conflicts.Its underlying metaphysics is entangled states fusion:This is the macroscopic entanglement concept inspired by high-dimensional quantum computation with the entangled wave-functions.From this entangled view,wars and battles are seen essentially as a holistic phenomenon:The distinct operation behaviors within different battlefields tend to the worldwide war.The mathematical Holistic Warfare framework developed in this paper expresses this fundamental view of arbitrary many interaction conflicts,each of them defined by its own battle-manifold and evolution simultaneously on the planet;we call this entangled category mathcal{WAR}.At last,we introduce the research directions in terms of the future wars,such multilateral conflict,cognitive warfare,biological warfare and unmanned operation so on.
文摘A typed category theory is proposed for the abstract description of knowledge and knowledge processing. It differs from the traditional category theory in two directions： all morphisms have types and the composition of morphisms is not necessary a morphism. Two aspects of application of typed category theory are discussed： cones and limits of knowledge complexity classes and knowledge completion with pseudo-functors.
基金This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.69873034), the Foundation forUniversity Key Tea
文摘This paper provides a concrete and simple introduction to two pillars of domain theory : (1) solving recursive domain equations, and (2) universal and saturated domains. Our exposition combines Larsen and Winskel's idea on solving domain equations using information systems with Girard's idea of stable domain theory in the form of coherence spacest or graphs. Detailed constructions are given for universal and even homogeneous objects in two categories of graphs: one representing binary complete, prime algebraic domains with complete primes covering the bottom; the other representing w-algebraic, prime algebraic lattices. The back- and-forth argument in model theory helps to enlighten the constructions.
