OBJECTIVE:In recent years,the number of clinical research reports on acupuncture and manipulation for the treatment of greater occipital neuralgia has gradually increased,but the quality is uneven.There is currently n...OBJECTIVE:In recent years,the number of clinical research reports on acupuncture and manipulation for the treatment of greater occipital neuralgia has gradually increased,but the quality is uneven.There is currently no literature evaluating the quality of published reports,which is not conducive to the promotion of clinical use of these therapies.Therefore,this article assessed the reporting quality of randomized controlled trials on acupuncture and manipulation for greater occipital neuralgia.METHODS:Cochrane Library,PubMed,Web of Science,Embase,China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),VIP,WanFang Data,and Chinese BioMedical Literature Database(CBM)from inception to May 20,2024 were searched.The reporting quality of included randomized controlled trials was independently evaluated by two investigators using the CONSORT statement,STRICTA checklist,and Cochrane bias of risk assessment tool.A third investigator resolved any disagreement.RESULTS:A total of 62 articles were included.Based on the CONSORT statement,59.46%(22/37)of all entries had a reporting rate of less than 50%,mainly including“Identification as a randomized trial in the title(1/62,1.61%),”“How sample size was determined(7/62,11.29%),”“Implementation(1/62,1.61%),”“Blinding(1/62,1.61%),”and“Reports of Funding(4/62,6.45%).”According to the STRICTA checklist,29.41%(5/17)of all entries had a reporting rate of less than 50%,mainly including“Details of other interventions(7/58,12.07%),”“Setting and context of treatment(0/58,0%),”and“Description of participating acupuncturists(0/58,0%).”CONCLUSION:The reporting quality of randomized controlled trials on acupuncture and manipulation therapy for greater occipital neuralgia remains low.Future researchers need to make greater efforts to strictly adhere to the CONSORT statement and STRICTA checklist during trial design,implementation,and reporting.This will facilitate the standardization of research in this field and enhance the reliability and reproducibility of the research results.展开更多
Objective:To design a preoperative checklist for coronary interventional surgery based on multidisciplinary collaboration,and verify its effect on improving the completeness rate of preoperative preparation,surgical p...Objective:To design a preoperative checklist for coronary interventional surgery based on multidisciplinary collaboration,and verify its effect on improving the completeness rate of preoperative preparation,surgical punctuality,and medical staff satisfaction.Methods:A multidisciplinary team was established involving the Department of Cardiology,Anesthesiology,Clinical Laboratory,and Interventional Surgery.Referring to the latest clinical guidelines and nursing standards,a preoperative checklist covering 8 core modules and 61 sub-items was formulated,including“1 day before surgery+day of surgery”and“doctor+nurse+patient+family member”.A total of 213 patients undergoing coronary interventional surgery in our hospital from August 2023 to February 2024(observation group)were selected to apply the checklist.The completeness rate of preoperative preparation and the on-time operation start rate were compared with 197 patients(control group)before the checklist application.The satisfaction of 34 medical staff was evaluated using a Likert 5-point scale.Results:The overall completeness rate of preoperative preparation in the observation group reached 95.72%(78.17%in the control group),among which the completeness rates of 6 sub-items such as medication,health education,and laboratory examinations reached 100%,and the completeness rate of consumables and equipment preparation was 97.1%;the on-time operation start rate was 97.3%;the satisfaction of the medical team with the checklist was 94.12%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group(82.61%),with statistically significant differences(p<0.05).Conclusion:The preoperative checklist for coronary interventional surgery designed through multidisciplinary collaboration can significantly improve the quality of preoperative preparation and surgical efficiency,and is highly recognized by the medical team,providing practical reference for perioperative safety management of interventional diagnosis and treatment.展开更多
Sham acupuncture,as a control intervention in acupuncture studies,has been widely conducted to eval-uate the specific effect of acupuncture.However,there was no relevant particular reporting guideline,so the reporting...Sham acupuncture,as a control intervention in acupuncture studies,has been widely conducted to eval-uate the specific effect of acupuncture.However,there was no relevant particular reporting guideline,so the reporting quality of sham acupuncture was low,which could hinder the precise understanding and interpretation of details and implementation background of sham acupuncture by researchers.In order to standardize the reporting of sham acupuncture and improve its quality,SHam Acupuncture REporting guidelines and a checklist in clinical trials(SHARE)was developed by a research team from Beijing Univer-sity of Chinese Medicine.The SAHRE standardizes the reporting of sham acupuncture from 10 categories,including brief name,rationales,details of sham acupuncture,treatment regimen of sham acupuncture,the information informed or explained to patients,practitioner information,modifications of protocol,communication between practitioner and patient,practitioner adherence and blinding.This article elab-orates the development process and key content of SHARE in order to facilitate its application by re-searchers.展开更多
目的:探讨睡前关怀沟通清单护理干预对泌尿外科术后病人睡眠质量的影响。方法:采用随机数字表法将120例泌尿外科术后病人分为干预组和对照组各60例,对照组接受常规护理,干预组在常规护理基础上实施睡前关怀沟通清单干预,清单内容涵盖环...目的:探讨睡前关怀沟通清单护理干预对泌尿外科术后病人睡眠质量的影响。方法:采用随机数字表法将120例泌尿外科术后病人分为干预组和对照组各60例,对照组接受常规护理,干预组在常规护理基础上实施睡前关怀沟通清单干预,清单内容涵盖环境调节、疼痛管理、心理支持和睡眠指导。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、数字评定量表(NRS)分别评估病人睡眠质量、焦虑水平和疼痛程度。结果:干预组术后第3天PSQI评分为(6.5±1.2)分,低于对照组[(8.2±1.5)分],SAS评分为(52.1±6.0)分,低于对照组[(60.2±6.8)分],术后24 h和48 h NRS评分分别为(3.5±0.8)分、(2.8±0.7)分,优于对照组[(4.2±0.9)分、(3.6±0.8)分];差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:基于多维度干预的睡前关怀沟通清单,通过优化病房环境、规范疼痛管理、提供心理支持和科学睡眠指导等多途径干预,可有效改善泌尿外科术后病人睡眠质量,缓解焦虑和疼痛。展开更多
Complete checklist records are essential to understand regional bird diversity.We update the checklist of the bird species of Jiangxi,China based on numerous reported documents.The updated checklist of the bird specie...Complete checklist records are essential to understand regional bird diversity.We update the checklist of the bird species of Jiangxi,China based on numerous reported documents.The updated checklist of the bird species of Jiangxi shows that there are 536 bird species in Jiangxi,which belong to 21 orders,74 families,246 genera.And 48.7% of them are Passeriformes species and 12.3% are Charadriiformes species.Fifty species are classified as threatened.Fourteen of these species are grade I nationally protected wild animals,and 72 species are grade II nationally protected wild animals.In addition,fauna analyses indicate that the Palearctic realm（47.7%） is dominant.As for distribution type,the Oriental type is dominant.Considering the fauna of resident birds,the Oriental realm is dominant.Additionally,the distribution of several species was revised in the checklist.展开更多
The skipper genus Pelopidas contains 11 species worldwide. 7 species are recorded in China. Pelopidas grisemarginata from Ningqiang County,Shaanxi Province,China is described and illustrated as a new species.
A checklist of Tessaratomidae from China, including 2 subfamilies, 12 genera, and 36 species, is presented. This compilation contains the complete geographical distribution for each species in China. Pycanum ponderosu...A checklist of Tessaratomidae from China, including 2 subfamilies, 12 genera, and 36 species, is presented. This compilation contains the complete geographical distribution for each species in China. Pycanum ponderosum Stal, 1854 and Dalcantha inermipes Stal, 1863 are newly recorded from China.展开更多
A provisional species checklist of the Oriental subfamily Orthogoninae is provided. Orthogonius dupuisi Tian et Deuve, 2006 （from Indonesia） is treated as a junior homonym of O. dupuisi Basilewsky, 1948 （from Rhode...A provisional species checklist of the Oriental subfamily Orthogoninae is provided. Orthogonius dupuisi Tian et Deuve, 2006 （from Indonesia） is treated as a junior homonym of O. dupuisi Basilewsky, 1948 （from Rhodesia）, and therefore O. dupuisianus n. nom. is proposed. Actenocus punctatus Tian et Deuve, 2006 is confirmed as a good species, rather than a junior synonym of Orthogonius crassicrus Chaudoir, 1871 proposed by Kirschenhofer （2010）.展开更多
文摘OBJECTIVE:In recent years,the number of clinical research reports on acupuncture and manipulation for the treatment of greater occipital neuralgia has gradually increased,but the quality is uneven.There is currently no literature evaluating the quality of published reports,which is not conducive to the promotion of clinical use of these therapies.Therefore,this article assessed the reporting quality of randomized controlled trials on acupuncture and manipulation for greater occipital neuralgia.METHODS:Cochrane Library,PubMed,Web of Science,Embase,China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),VIP,WanFang Data,and Chinese BioMedical Literature Database(CBM)from inception to May 20,2024 were searched.The reporting quality of included randomized controlled trials was independently evaluated by two investigators using the CONSORT statement,STRICTA checklist,and Cochrane bias of risk assessment tool.A third investigator resolved any disagreement.RESULTS:A total of 62 articles were included.Based on the CONSORT statement,59.46%(22/37)of all entries had a reporting rate of less than 50%,mainly including“Identification as a randomized trial in the title(1/62,1.61%),”“How sample size was determined(7/62,11.29%),”“Implementation(1/62,1.61%),”“Blinding(1/62,1.61%),”and“Reports of Funding(4/62,6.45%).”According to the STRICTA checklist,29.41%(5/17)of all entries had a reporting rate of less than 50%,mainly including“Details of other interventions(7/58,12.07%),”“Setting and context of treatment(0/58,0%),”and“Description of participating acupuncturists(0/58,0%).”CONCLUSION:The reporting quality of randomized controlled trials on acupuncture and manipulation therapy for greater occipital neuralgia remains low.Future researchers need to make greater efforts to strictly adhere to the CONSORT statement and STRICTA checklist during trial design,implementation,and reporting.This will facilitate the standardization of research in this field and enhance the reliability and reproducibility of the research results.
基金Taikang Xianlin Drum Tower Hospital,Affiliated Hospital of Medical School,Nanjing University(Project No.:TKKYZX20231016)。
文摘Objective:To design a preoperative checklist for coronary interventional surgery based on multidisciplinary collaboration,and verify its effect on improving the completeness rate of preoperative preparation,surgical punctuality,and medical staff satisfaction.Methods:A multidisciplinary team was established involving the Department of Cardiology,Anesthesiology,Clinical Laboratory,and Interventional Surgery.Referring to the latest clinical guidelines and nursing standards,a preoperative checklist covering 8 core modules and 61 sub-items was formulated,including“1 day before surgery+day of surgery”and“doctor+nurse+patient+family member”.A total of 213 patients undergoing coronary interventional surgery in our hospital from August 2023 to February 2024(observation group)were selected to apply the checklist.The completeness rate of preoperative preparation and the on-time operation start rate were compared with 197 patients(control group)before the checklist application.The satisfaction of 34 medical staff was evaluated using a Likert 5-point scale.Results:The overall completeness rate of preoperative preparation in the observation group reached 95.72%(78.17%in the control group),among which the completeness rates of 6 sub-items such as medication,health education,and laboratory examinations reached 100%,and the completeness rate of consumables and equipment preparation was 97.1%;the on-time operation start rate was 97.3%;the satisfaction of the medical team with the checklist was 94.12%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group(82.61%),with statistically significant differences(p<0.05).Conclusion:The preoperative checklist for coronary interventional surgery designed through multidisciplinary collaboration can significantly improve the quality of preoperative preparation and surgical efficiency,and is highly recognized by the medical team,providing practical reference for perioperative safety management of interventional diagnosis and treatment.
文摘Sham acupuncture,as a control intervention in acupuncture studies,has been widely conducted to eval-uate the specific effect of acupuncture.However,there was no relevant particular reporting guideline,so the reporting quality of sham acupuncture was low,which could hinder the precise understanding and interpretation of details and implementation background of sham acupuncture by researchers.In order to standardize the reporting of sham acupuncture and improve its quality,SHam Acupuncture REporting guidelines and a checklist in clinical trials(SHARE)was developed by a research team from Beijing Univer-sity of Chinese Medicine.The SAHRE standardizes the reporting of sham acupuncture from 10 categories,including brief name,rationales,details of sham acupuncture,treatment regimen of sham acupuncture,the information informed or explained to patients,practitioner information,modifications of protocol,communication between practitioner and patient,practitioner adherence and blinding.This article elab-orates the development process and key content of SHARE in order to facilitate its application by re-searchers.
文摘目的:探讨睡前关怀沟通清单护理干预对泌尿外科术后病人睡眠质量的影响。方法:采用随机数字表法将120例泌尿外科术后病人分为干预组和对照组各60例,对照组接受常规护理,干预组在常规护理基础上实施睡前关怀沟通清单干预,清单内容涵盖环境调节、疼痛管理、心理支持和睡眠指导。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、数字评定量表(NRS)分别评估病人睡眠质量、焦虑水平和疼痛程度。结果:干预组术后第3天PSQI评分为(6.5±1.2)分,低于对照组[(8.2±1.5)分],SAS评分为(52.1±6.0)分,低于对照组[(60.2±6.8)分],术后24 h和48 h NRS评分分别为(3.5±0.8)分、(2.8±0.7)分,优于对照组[(4.2±0.9)分、(3.6±0.8)分];差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:基于多维度干预的睡前关怀沟通清单,通过优化病房环境、规范疼痛管理、提供心理支持和科学睡眠指导等多途径干预,可有效改善泌尿外科术后病人睡眠质量,缓解焦虑和疼痛。
文摘Complete checklist records are essential to understand regional bird diversity.We update the checklist of the bird species of Jiangxi,China based on numerous reported documents.The updated checklist of the bird species of Jiangxi shows that there are 536 bird species in Jiangxi,which belong to 21 orders,74 families,246 genera.And 48.7% of them are Passeriformes species and 12.3% are Charadriiformes species.Fifty species are classified as threatened.Fourteen of these species are grade I nationally protected wild animals,and 72 species are grade II nationally protected wild animals.In addition,fauna analyses indicate that the Palearctic realm（47.7%） is dominant.As for distribution type,the Oriental type is dominant.Considering the fauna of resident birds,the Oriental realm is dominant.Additionally,the distribution of several species was revised in the checklist.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30499341)
文摘The skipper genus Pelopidas contains 11 species worldwide. 7 species are recorded in China. Pelopidas grisemarginata from Ningqiang County,Shaanxi Province,China is described and illustrated as a new species.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (30870328,J0930005)
文摘A checklist of Tessaratomidae from China, including 2 subfamilies, 12 genera, and 36 species, is presented. This compilation contains the complete geographical distribution for each species in China. Pycanum ponderosum Stal, 1854 and Dalcantha inermipes Stal, 1863 are newly recorded from China.
基金sponsored by Museum National D’histoire Naturelle,Paris and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30670249)
文摘A provisional species checklist of the Oriental subfamily Orthogoninae is provided. Orthogonius dupuisi Tian et Deuve, 2006 （from Indonesia） is treated as a junior homonym of O. dupuisi Basilewsky, 1948 （from Rhodesia）, and therefore O. dupuisianus n. nom. is proposed. Actenocus punctatus Tian et Deuve, 2006 is confirmed as a good species, rather than a junior synonym of Orthogonius crassicrus Chaudoir, 1871 proposed by Kirschenhofer （2010）.
