In China,operational in-situ marine monitoring is the primary means of directly obtaining hydrological,meteorological,and oceanographic environmental parameters across sea areas,and it is essential for applications su...In China,operational in-situ marine monitoring is the primary means of directly obtaining hydrological,meteorological,and oceanographic environmental parameters across sea areas,and it is essential for applications such as forecast of marine environment,prevention and mitigation of disaster,exploitation of marine resources,marine environmental protection,and management of transportation safety.In this paper,we summarise the composition,development courses,and present operational status of three systems of operational in-situ marine monitoring,namely coastal marine automated network station,ocean data buoy and voluntary observing ship measuring and reporting system.Additionally,we discuss the technical development in these in-situ systems and achievements in the key generic technologies along with future development trends.展开更多
为了克服人工计算方法耗时费工、计算量大、计算精度低的缺陷,实现屏蔽泵轴向力计算的快捷性和简便性,基于Visual C++ 6.0软件平台,考虑影响屏蔽泵轴向力的综合因素,编写出屏蔽泵轴向力计算程序,为屏蔽泵轴向力计算提供了便捷的工具.本...为了克服人工计算方法耗时费工、计算量大、计算精度低的缺陷,实现屏蔽泵轴向力计算的快捷性和简便性,基于Visual C++ 6.0软件平台,考虑影响屏蔽泵轴向力的综合因素,编写出屏蔽泵轴向力计算程序,为屏蔽泵轴向力计算提供了便捷的工具.本程序采用模块化的结构体系,每个模块对应界面,能灵活地实现人机对话,界面清晰,可以方便地进行参数优化设计计算.只要输入相应的设计参数,程序会自动显示出轴向力平衡的计算结果,简单快捷,与人工计算相比,大大提高了工作效率.通过真机轴向力实测与计算结果比对,计算结果与实验结果的相对误差在10%以内,证实程序计算结果具有良好的计算精度,实用性强.展开更多
基金The National Key Research and Development Program of China under contract No.2022YFC3104200the Key R&D Program of Shandong Province,China under contract No.2023ZLYS01+3 种基金the Consulting and Research Project of the Chinese Academy of Engineering under contract Nos 2022-XY-21,2022-DFZD-35,2023-XBZD-09 and 2021-XBZD-13the Major Innovation Special Project of Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Science Education Industry Integration Pilot Project under contract No.2023HYZX01Special Funds for“Mount Taishan Scholars”Construction Projectthe Special Funds of Laoshan Laboratory.
文摘In China,operational in-situ marine monitoring is the primary means of directly obtaining hydrological,meteorological,and oceanographic environmental parameters across sea areas,and it is essential for applications such as forecast of marine environment,prevention and mitigation of disaster,exploitation of marine resources,marine environmental protection,and management of transportation safety.In this paper,we summarise the composition,development courses,and present operational status of three systems of operational in-situ marine monitoring,namely coastal marine automated network station,ocean data buoy and voluntary observing ship measuring and reporting system.Additionally,we discuss the technical development in these in-situ systems and achievements in the key generic technologies along with future development trends.
文摘为了克服人工计算方法耗时费工、计算量大、计算精度低的缺陷,实现屏蔽泵轴向力计算的快捷性和简便性,基于Visual C++ 6.0软件平台,考虑影响屏蔽泵轴向力的综合因素,编写出屏蔽泵轴向力计算程序,为屏蔽泵轴向力计算提供了便捷的工具.本程序采用模块化的结构体系,每个模块对应界面,能灵活地实现人机对话,界面清晰,可以方便地进行参数优化设计计算.只要输入相应的设计参数,程序会自动显示出轴向力平衡的计算结果,简单快捷,与人工计算相比,大大提高了工作效率.通过真机轴向力实测与计算结果比对,计算结果与实验结果的相对误差在10%以内,证实程序计算结果具有良好的计算精度,实用性强.