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Prescribing Chinese patent medicines without traditional Chinese medicine training is now banned in China
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作者 《Traditional Medicine Research》 2019年第5期222-223,共2页
On July 1, 2019, the website of the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China issued the “Notice on printing and distributing the first batch of national key monitoring and rational drugs (chemica... On July 1, 2019, the website of the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China issued the “Notice on printing and distributing the first batch of national key monitoring and rational drugs (chemicals and biological products)”(National Health Office Medical Letter [2019] No. 558)[1], where the third article stipulates:“Other types of physicians, after not less than one year of systematically studying Chinese medicine professional knowledge and passing the examination, in accordance with the basic principles of syndrome differentiation, can issue prescriptions for Chinese patent medicine”. 展开更多
关键词 traditional CHINESE medicine TRAINING PRESCRIBING CHINESE PATENT MEDICINES banned China
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Sex Identification of Fetus Banned by Law
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《China Population Today》 1998年第Z2期4-4,共1页
关键词 Sex Identification of Fetus banned by Law
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Processing Trade Banned Commodities announced
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《China Rare Earth Information》 2006年第12期2-3,共2页
The new catalogue of processing trade-banned commodities was announced recently.The announcement was executed since November 22 of 2006.The Catalogue will be adjusted according to related policies of the state.
关键词 RE MODE Processing Trade banned Commodities announced
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Should Mobile Phones Be Banned in Schools?
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《ChinAfrica》 2018年第12期12-13,共2页
For some time now, mobile phones have become indispensable and ubiquitous tools in our daily lives. Despite their convenience, they have also brought about new problems, espe cially among the youth. According to a stu... For some time now, mobile phones have become indispensable and ubiquitous tools in our daily lives. Despite their convenience, they have also brought about new problems, espe cially among the youth. According to a study published in October, nearly seven out of 10 Chinese schoolchildren own at least one smartphone. 展开更多
关键词 In Should Mobile Phones Be banned in Schools
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Should Tailored Car Service Be Banned?
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《ChinAfrica》 2015年第3期12-13,共2页
In big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, trying to flag down a taxi during the morning and afternoon rush hours is a frustrating experience - passengers have to wait a long time to get one. However, if they... In big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, trying to flag down a taxi during the morning and afternoon rush hours is a frustrating experience - passengers have to wait a long time to get one. However, if they use a tailored car service app on their smartphone, a car will materialize by their side within minutes. Though a little more expensive than taxis, the service is much better and so are the cars. Tailored car service apps like Kuaidi Zhuanche and Yihao Zhuanche have developed quickly in recent years. 展开更多
关键词 BE Should Tailored Car Service Be banned
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Cruel and dangerous sports should be banned by law
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作者 Idris Elba 《疯狂英语(新读写)》 2018年第3期28-28,共1页
When you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made,it’s amazing how little we have developed in other respects.We may speak insultingly of the poor old Romans because they enjoyed the orgies(狂欢;放... When you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made,it’s amazing how little we have developed in other respects.We may speak insultingly of the poor old Romans because they enjoyed the orgies(狂欢;放纵)of slaughter(屠杀)that went on in their sport fields.We may look down upon them because they mistook these goings on for entertainment.We may forgive them condescendingly(屈尊地)because they lived2,000 years ago and obviously knew no better.But are 展开更多
关键词 Cruel and dangerous sports should be banned by law
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Homework Should Be Banned in Primary Schools in China
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作者 张巧雅 《海外英语》 2013年第21期139-140,142,共3页
Recently in China,most parents,when asked about the attitudes towards homework,favor homework as a necessity for practice because the college entrance examination still exists.Admittedly,homework guarantees students’... Recently in China,most parents,when asked about the attitudes towards homework,favor homework as a necessity for practice because the college entrance examination still exists.Admittedly,homework guarantees students’command of knowl edge and better prepares one for the coming tests.However,for pupils,the assigned homework to be finished during the non school hours is detrimental to individual health,family relationships,realization of schools’educational goals and societal equality.In addition,homework for kids,against its original intention in practice,can’t help kids learn efficiently and thus should be banned.This essay focuses on specific reasons in various aspects why homework should be banned. 展开更多
关键词 PUPILS HOMEWORK REASONS for the BAN HARM China’s e
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增强的无线传感器网络认证密钥协商协议
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作者 邓淼磊 马晴雨 +2 位作者 宋庆 张春燕 左志斌 《计算机工程》 北大核心 2025年第11期186-193,共8页
数据传输的安全问题是无线传感器网络(WSN)面临的最主要的安全威胁之一,认证密钥协商(AKA)协议是解决此问题的有效方法。为解决现有协议不抗离线密钥猜测攻击、重放攻击的问题,提出一种增强的无线传感器网络认证密钥协商协议。该协议基... 数据传输的安全问题是无线传感器网络(WSN)面临的最主要的安全威胁之一,认证密钥协商(AKA)协议是解决此问题的有效方法。为解决现有协议不抗离线密钥猜测攻击、重放攻击的问题,提出一种增强的无线传感器网络认证密钥协商协议。该协议基于椭圆曲线密码学(ECC),实现了传感器节点与服务器之间安全的会话密钥协商。通过BAN(Burrows—Abadi—Needham)逻辑和非形式化安全性分析,证明了该协议具有相互认证性、完美前向安全性,能有效抵御离线密钥猜测和重放攻击等。在安全属性、计算开销和通信开销3个方面与现有轻量级AKA协议进行对比,性能分析结果表明,相比于现有协议,该协议不仅满足WSN轻量级要求,而且具备更强的安全属性和通信优势。 展开更多
关键词 椭圆曲线密码学 身份认证 数字签名 密钥协商 BAN逻辑
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面向电力物联网的RFID认证方案
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作者 陈萌萌 伦迪 李鸣岩 《重庆大学学报》 北大核心 2025年第10期110-118,共9页
随着电力物联网技术的快速发展,建设能源互联网具有重大意义。电力物联终端设备的识别认证是保障能源互联网安全稳定运行的基础。为实现海量电力终端设备信息高效采集与安全认证,研究提出一种面向电力物联网的RFID(radio frequency iden... 随着电力物联网技术的快速发展,建设能源互联网具有重大意义。电力物联终端设备的识别认证是保障能源互联网安全稳定运行的基础。为实现海量电力终端设备信息高效采集与安全认证,研究提出一种面向电力物联网的RFID(radio frequency identification)认证方案,该方案利用RFID技术,基于国密SM3和SM4设计算法,实现了阅读器与电力设备之间的相互认证,保障了电力通信数据的传输安全,降低设备标签的计算复杂度。安全性分析表明,该方案满足不可追踪性、抗重放攻击、抗去同步攻击、抗拒绝服务攻击等安全特性,BAN逻辑分析进一步表明该方案满足相互认证性。性能分析表明,该方案在标签计算量、存储量、通信量及数据库搜索效率方面具有较好的性能优势。 展开更多
关键词 RFID 电力物联网 认证 国密算法 BAN逻辑
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Classification and Age Estimation of Fossil Shells from Ban Sap Noi Geopark in Thailand,through the Material Characterization Techniques
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作者 Sirikorn Pongtornkulpanich Patcharin Naemchanthara +3 位作者 Kridsada Faksawat Weeranut Kaewwiset Pichet Limsuwan Kittisakchai Naemchanthara 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 2025年第3期635-643,共9页
The fossil shells on the sedimentary rocks were collected from The Historical Park,Ban Sap Noi Geopark,Phetchabun Province,Thailand.However,the fossils remained in this area were investigated on the characteristic spe... The fossil shells on the sedimentary rocks were collected from The Historical Park,Ban Sap Noi Geopark,Phetchabun Province,Thailand.However,the fossils remained in this area were investigated on the characteristic species only in geological studies with taxonomy for fossil age predicting.To fill up the gap of these studies,the material characterization techniques were used to study the chemical composition and structure of fossil shells I,II and III.The results clearly showed that the morphologies of all fossil shells were Brachiopod fossils with different species.The functional group and elemental composition of all fossil shells showed that the high content of calcium carbonate was a major composition.In addition,the high content of quartz indicated the silica precipitation phenomenon in all fossil shells.The element composition of cross-sectional morphology and energy dispersive spectroscope (EDS mapping) were used to confirm the presence of Si element in each zone of fossil shells.The crystal structures of all fossil shells were investigated and indicated that the calcium carbonate compound was a calcite phase and silicon dioxide compound was a quartz phase.Moreover,the crystal structure of quartz phase was used to calculate the crystallinity index.The crystallinity index values in all fossil shells indicated a well-crystallized quartz.The age of fossil shells was estimated and found to be brachiopod fossil in carboniferous period with the age of about 359.2 to 299.0 million years. 展开更多
关键词 fossil shell Ban Sap Noi Geopark crystallinity index fossil age carboniferous period
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Should Fireworks Be Banned?
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《Beijing Review》 2011年第8期46-47,共2页
During the Spring Festival,which fell on February 3 this year,a large number of fires and injuries to people were triggered by fireworks. A new round of debate over whether to again put firework bans in
关键词 Should Fireworks Be banned BE
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IECC-SAIN:Innovative ECC-Based Approach for Secure Authentication in IoT Networks
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作者 Younes Lahraoui Jihane Jebrane +2 位作者 Youssef Amal Saiida Lazaar Cheng-Chi Lee 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 2025年第7期615-641,共27页
Due to their resource constraints,Internet of Things(IoT)devices require authentication mechanisms that are both secure and efficient.Elliptic curve cryptography(ECC)meets these needs by providing strong security with... Due to their resource constraints,Internet of Things(IoT)devices require authentication mechanisms that are both secure and efficient.Elliptic curve cryptography(ECC)meets these needs by providing strong security with shorter key lengths,which significantly reduces the computational overhead required for authentication algorithms.This paper introduces a novel ECC-based IoT authentication system utilizing our previously proposed efficient mapping and reverse mapping operations on elliptic curves over prime fields.By reducing reliance on costly point multiplication,the proposed algorithm significantly improves execution time,storage requirements,and communication cost across varying security levels.The proposed authentication protocol demonstrates superior performance when benchmarked against relevant ECC-based schemes,achieving reductions of up to 35.83%in communication overhead,62.51%in device-side storage consumption,and 71.96%in computational cost.The security robustness of the scheme is substantiated through formal analysis using the Automated Validation of Internet Security Protocols and Applications(AVISPA)tool and Burrows-Abadir-Needham(BAN)logic,complemented by a comprehensive informal analysis that confirms its resilience against various attack models,including impersonation,replay,and man-in-the-middle attacks.Empirical evaluation under simulated conditions demonstrates notable gains in efficiency and security.While these results indicate the protocol’s strong potential for scalable IoT deployments,further validation on real-world embedded platforms is required to confirm its applicability and robustness at scale. 展开更多
关键词 Industrial IoT Elliptic Curve Cryptography(ECC) National Institute of Standards and Technology(NIST)curves mapping AVISPA BAN logic computational efficiency security scalable IoT deployments
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Should Tobacco Sponsorship Of Education Be Banned?
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《Beijing Review》 2010年第4期42-43,共2页
After the massive earthquake in Sichuan Province in May 2008, a primary school funded by a tobacco company was set up in the quake-stricken area. On the roof of the school building stands the signboard "Sichuan T... After the massive earthquake in Sichuan Province in May 2008, a primary school funded by a tobacco company was set up in the quake-stricken area. On the roof of the school building stands the signboard "Sichuan Tobacco Hope Primary School." A slogan engraved on another board reads, "Tobacco helps your success." 展开更多
关键词 Should Tobacco Sponsorship Of Education Be banned BE
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Hairy-Faced Woman Gets Doctor Banned
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作者 宋英莲 《当代外语研究》 2001年第3期18-19,共2页
这则奇闻读似可笑,其实,严肃多于可笑。一香港医生为一位20多岁的女子治疗鼻炎,开出了地塞米松;氟美松(一种抗炎药),结果,该女子的脸上长出了许多毛,该医生被罚停业一年。
关键词 氟美松 抗炎药 地塞米松 Hairy-Faced Woman Gets Doctor banned
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OUT OF LINE A BANNED APP'S BRAND FLOURISHES IN CHINA
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作者 H.L. 《The World of Chinese》 2017年第4期7-,共1页
In May,Chengdu’s Yintai Center became home to the Kids with Line Friends theme park,the latest branding victory of a product that isn’t even available in China.China currently has more officially licensed cafes feat... In May,Chengdu’s Yintai Center became home to the Kids with Line Friends theme park,the latest branding victory of a product that isn’t even available in China.China currently has more officially licensed cafes featuringLine Friends,the merchandising arm of Japanese-Korean messaging platform Line,than Korea and Japan combined(where Line has close to 60 million users). 展开更多
关键词 APP OUT OF LINE A banned APP’S BRAND FLOURISHES IN CHINA than
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适用于铁路时间同步协议的双向身份认证方案 被引量:1
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作者 兰丽 李佳康 白跳红 《信息安全研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第12期1165-1171,共7页
针对铁路时间同步协议客户端认证缺失、关键消息明文传输等问题,提出一种更安全的双向身份认证方案,用于时间节点之间的认证和密钥建立.方案采用非对称加密机制和ECDH(elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman)算法安全协商共享密钥,运用主机当... 针对铁路时间同步协议客户端认证缺失、关键消息明文传输等问题,提出一种更安全的双向身份认证方案,用于时间节点之间的认证和密钥建立.方案采用非对称加密机制和ECDH(elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman)算法安全协商共享密钥,运用主机当前时间作为序列号抵抗重放攻击,由共享密钥和序列号产生的身份校验码完成双向身份认证.随后用共享密钥加密保护之后的关键消息,解决了关键消息明文传输的问题.该方案不仅解决了客户端认证缺失的问题,而且还具有前后向安全性.最后,采用BAN逻辑进行形式化验证,结果表明:该方法在安全性、认证开销方面较其他方法更优,能够满足铁路时间同步协议双向身份认证安全性和实时性的要求. 展开更多
关键词 铁路时间同步协议 ECDH密钥协商算法 身份校验码 双向身份认证 BAN逻辑
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基于身份认证的BACnet/IP分析与改进
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作者 谢鹏寿 朱家锋 +3 位作者 康永平 冯涛 李威 冉玉翔 《通信学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期227-243,共17页
为了解决BACnet/IP身份认证存在多种可攻击漏洞和密钥泄露带来的安全问题,提出了一种安全增强的BACnet/IP-SA协议认证方案。研究协议身份认证消息流模型,基于着色Petri网理论和CPNTools对身份认证消息流建模,采用Dolev-Yao攻击者模型和... 为了解决BACnet/IP身份认证存在多种可攻击漏洞和密钥泄露带来的安全问题,提出了一种安全增强的BACnet/IP-SA协议认证方案。研究协议身份认证消息流模型,基于着色Petri网理论和CPNTools对身份认证消息流建模,采用Dolev-Yao攻击者模型和形式化分析方法对BACnet/IP进行安全性分析,发现协议漏洞并提出改进方案。BACnet/IP-SA协议使用设备的伪身份来保护真实身份信息,使用PUF响应进行认证,通过多信息集合的验证值来验证端身份的真实性并生成会话密钥。结合BAN逻辑和非形式化方法,对协议的安全性进行了证明。实验结果表明,所提方案能有效抵抗多类攻击和密钥泄露带来的安全威胁,在减少计算开销的同时增强了协议身份认证的安全性。 展开更多
关键词 BACNET/IP 形式化分析 着色PETRI网 BAN逻辑 协议改进
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BETEL BANNED
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作者 YANG TINGTING 《The World of Chinese》 2022年第5期7-7,共1页
The death of singer Fu Song from oral cancer on September 10 has triggered nationwide calls to ban the sale of binglang (also known as arcca or betel nut),a carcinogenic berry the 36-ycar-old was addicted to chewing.M... The death of singer Fu Song from oral cancer on September 10 has triggered nationwide calls to ban the sale of binglang (also known as arcca or betel nut),a carcinogenic berry the 36-ycar-old was addicted to chewing.Months before his death,Fu posted a video warning the public to stay away from the fruit. 展开更多
关键词 NATIONWIDE WARNING BAN
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基于数理逻辑的安全协议本征逻辑分析方法 被引量:1
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作者 李益发 孔雪曼 +1 位作者 耿宇 沈昌祥 《密码学报(中英文)》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期588-601,共14页
本文提出了一种基于数理逻辑的安全协议本征逻辑分析方法—SPALL方法.该方法在一阶谓词逻辑的基础上,增加了基于密码学的若干新语义,包括新的密码函数项、与密码学和安全协议分析相关的一阶谓词和二阶谓词等,并给出了十三类二十九条公理... 本文提出了一种基于数理逻辑的安全协议本征逻辑分析方法—SPALL方法.该方法在一阶谓词逻辑的基础上,增加了基于密码学的若干新语义,包括新的密码函数项、与密码学和安全协议分析相关的一阶谓词和二阶谓词等,并给出了十三类二十九条公理,仍使用谓词逻辑的分离规则和概括规则,形成新的安全协议分析系统,称为本征(latent)逻辑系统(也称本征逻辑或L逻辑).该系统是一阶谓词系统的扩充,以密码学和安全协议为“特定解释”,并定义了“概率真”的概念,力求每条公理在“特定解释”下是概率真的,而分离和概括规则又能保证从概率真演绎出概率真,从而使每条定理都概率真,以保证公理系统的可靠性.清晰的语义可以精确描述安全协议的前提与目标,基于公理和定理的协议分析,可简洁有效地推导出协议自身具有的安全特性.本文给出了详细的语义和公理,以及若干实用定理,然后对著名的密钥建立协议进行了详细分析,并对比了可证安全方法的分析结果,展示了本文方法的优势.此外还分析了电子选举协议和非否认协议,展示了本文方法有着广泛的适用范围. 展开更多
关键词 安全协议 协议分析 BAN类逻辑 SPALL方法(SPALL逻辑) 本征逻辑
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轻量级的两方认证密钥协商协议 被引量:3
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作者 宋庆 马米米 +1 位作者 邓淼磊 左志斌 《计算机工程与应用》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第14期283-293,共11页
轻量级的两方认证密钥协商协议允许通信双方在公开信道上建立一个相同且安全的会话密钥。现有的认证协议难以满足轻量级的需求,同时多数轻量级协议仍存在某些安全问题。基于此,提出了一种基于身份的两方匿名轻量级逆向防火墙认证密钥协... 轻量级的两方认证密钥协商协议允许通信双方在公开信道上建立一个相同且安全的会话密钥。现有的认证协议难以满足轻量级的需求,同时多数轻量级协议仍存在某些安全问题。基于此,提出了一种基于身份的两方匿名轻量级逆向防火墙认证密钥协商协议。该协议在eCK模型下结合BAN逻辑被证明是安全的。协议提供匿名性、完美前向安全性、抗重放攻击、抗Dos攻击、抗中间人攻击。与其他轻量级认证协议对比发现,该协议具有更高的安全性和较短的运行时间,适用于资源受限设备。 展开更多
关键词 身份认证 密钥协商 逆向防火墙 轻量级 eCK模型 BAN逻辑
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