Objective:To observe and study the practical value of adopting nest nursing in neonatal nursing.Methods:From January 2023 to January 2024,a total of 382 newborns that were admitted to the hospital were selected to car...Objective:To observe and study the practical value of adopting nest nursing in neonatal nursing.Methods:From January 2023 to January 2024,a total of 382 newborns that were admitted to the hospital were selected to carry out this study.They were divided into two groups,the routine group and the observation group,with 191 cases in each group.Newborns in the routine group were given basic nursing intervention,while those in the observation group were given bird’s nest nursing intervention.The growth and development indexes,the occurrence of adverse reactions,the improvement of gastrointestinal function,and the nursing satisfaction rate of their families were analyzed and studied.Results:The growth and development indexes of newborns in the observation group were significantly better than those in the routine group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse neonatal reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the routine group(P<0.05).The improvement of gastrointestinal function of newborns in the observation group was significantly better than that in the routine group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction rate of newborns’families in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the routine group(P<0.05).Conclusion:As for the key points of clinical newborn care,the actual effect of adopting the bird’s nest nursing intervention is more prominent,and its main function is to promote the growth and development of newborns.It can not only avoid the risk of adverse reactions in many aspects but also improve the gastrointestinal function of newborns,so that the nursing satisfaction rate of family members is obviously improved.It is recommended to be applied and popularized in clinical practice.展开更多
Aqueous zinc-based energy storage devices(ZESDs)have garnered considerable interest because of their high specific capacity,abundant zinc reserves,excellent safety,and environmental friendliness.In recent years,variou...Aqueous zinc-based energy storage devices(ZESDs)have garnered considerable interest because of their high specific capacity,abundant zinc reserves,excellent safety,and environmental friendliness.In recent years,various types of boron,nitrogen co-doped carbon(BNC)materials have been developed to improve electrochemical performance of ZESDs.To promote the advancement of these technologies,we herein give a comprehensive review of the progress in BNC materials for ZESDs.The different synthetic methods employed in the preparation of BNC materials,including direct carbonization,template method,chemical vapor deposition,hydrothermal method,etc.,are summarized.These methods play a vital role in tailoring the structure,composition,and properties of BNC materials to optimize their performance in energy storage applications.Furthermore,some key achievements of BNC materials in zinc-air batteries and zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors are elaborated.Lastly,future challenges and development directions of BNC materials in ZESDs are prospected.This comprehensive review could serve as a valuable resource in the energy storage field,providing insights into the potential of BNC materials in zinc-based energy storage technologies.展开更多
Using the“Civil Aviation Oral English”course as a case study,we operationalize the ideological and political education(IPE)integrated evaluation system for oral English courses in higher vocational education,which i...Using the“Civil Aviation Oral English”course as a case study,we operationalize the ideological and political education(IPE)integrated evaluation system for oral English courses in higher vocational education,which is based on Kirkpatrick’s Model,into a tripartite teaching evaluation system.The system encompasses three components such as learning objective attainment,individual developmental progress,and value-added competency assessment.The proposed system facilitates three-dimensional,multi-level,and scientifically validated teaching evaluation.This approach aligns with the holistic development of students’knowledge structures,professional competencies,moral qualities,and emotional intelligence.The study provides novel methodological perspectives for IPE evaluation in vocational oral English instruction,particularly in:curriculum-based ideological mapping,competency growth metrics,and value internalization assessment.展开更多
Hepatitis C virus(HCV)and hepatitis B virus(HBV)infections are increasingly recognized as significant etiological factors in the pathogenesis of B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas(B-NHLs).Epidemiological and molecular st...Hepatitis C virus(HCV)and hepatitis B virus(HBV)infections are increasingly recognized as significant etiological factors in the pathogenesis of B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas(B-NHLs).Epidemiological and molecular studies have demonstrated a consistent association between chronic viral infection and B-NHLs.Multiple pathogenic mechanisms have been implicated in lymphomagenesis,both direct and indirect,including chronic antigenic stimulation,direct infection of B cells,and viral protein-mediated oncogenic signaling,It is likely that a combination of several pathogenic conditions is required to eventually lead to the development of lymphoma.The prevalence of B-cell lymphomas among individuals with chronic HCV or HBV infection presents a complex pathogenetic scenario,given the tumor heterogeneity and variable clinical behavior,and poses therapeutic challenges,due to the partial efficacy of current treatment options.The advent of direct-acting antivirals(DAAs)for HCV and high-genetic barrier nucleos(t)ide analogues(NAs)for HBV has improved patient outcomes.In indolent HCV-associated B-NHLs,antiviral therapy with DAAs alone often achieves sustained virologic response and may lead to lymphoma regression.Conversely,aggressive subtypes like diffuse large B-cell lymphomas require combination treatment with immunochemotherapy.In the setting of HBV-associated lymphomas,antiviral prophylaxis with potent NAs(e.g.,entecavir or tenofovir)is essential to prevent HBV reactivation during rituximab-containing chemotherapy regimen.The integration of antiviral and anticancer therapies has been shown to enhance survival outcomes while mitigating hepatic toxicity.A comprehensive understanding of the biological interplay between chronic viral infection and B-cell transformation is critical for optimizing diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.Aim of this viewpoint is to provide evidence that early viral detection and prompt management remain the most effective strategies to improve survival rates and to reduce treatment-related morbidity in these patients.展开更多
Evolving From principal-subordinate structure of C /S to flexible multileveled distributed structure, i.e. B/S architecture so as to form a wide, distributed and orderly Internet/Intranet integrated management inf orm...Evolving From principal-subordinate structure of C /S to flexible multileveled distributed structure, i.e. B/S architecture so as to form a wide, distributed and orderly Internet/Intranet integrated management inf ormation system, is the trend of development of application software of the whol e world. Advantages and disadvantages of the two modes: C/S and B/S are compared . It is pointed out that at present onefold B/S mode cannot yet fully fullfil th e demands of some complicated data processing, information statistics and analys is, etc, therefore it still awaits further development of technology to achieve 100% Internet. In this paper, a mode of B/S-C/S-blended multileveled architect ure is discussed; the logical levels of B/S mode is studied; Furthermore, combin ing some up-to-date software developing technology, combinatorial design of di fferent database application technology based on B/S is discussed. The expatiati on is made with following points: (1) Organic combination of the network distrib uted object technology of CORBA and the computation technology among different n etwork operating system ─ Java; (2) Organic combination of two modes of ASP and Plug_in; (3) JDBC Server and JDBC Client; (4) An expanded B/S model, i.e. the c lient application of browser communicates directly with Web server, and the serv er application communicates directly with database server through middle ware.展开更多
Objective:To study the clinical effect on old ankle injury treated with collateral bloodletting at ashi point combined with the external application of Sānqī(三七Radix et Rhizoma Notoginseng)powder.Methods:120 outpa...Objective:To study the clinical effect on old ankle injury treated with collateral bloodletting at ashi point combined with the external application of Sānqī(三七Radix et Rhizoma Notoginseng)powder.Methods:120 outpatients with old ankle injury were collected from the Department of Disease Prevention of Shenzhen Pingle Orthopaedics and Traumatology Hospital.Ashi points were selected.The threeedged needle or the syringe needle for single use was used to prick the ashi points for 5-10 times till the slight bleeding presented in local area.Afterwards,the cupping was used at the pricked area for 10-15 min to ensure the complete elimination of stagnant blood.Such therapies were given once a week.On the day after the day of bleeding and cuping,Sanqi powder was applied externally,once a day.The pain score(visual analogue scale,VAS)and the clinical effect were observed in the patients.Results:A total of 115 patients accomplished the whole procedure of treatment The pain mean score of VAS was(3.2±0.4)points before treatment and it were(0.28±0.5)points after treatment.Of them,104 cases were cured completely,8 cases effective significantly and 3 cases failed.Conclusion:The combined treatment with bloodletting therapy at ashi point and the external application of Sanqi powder achieves the satisfactory clinical effect on old ankle injury and this therapy deserves to be promoted in clinical practice.展开更多
Objective: To observe the effects of S-adenosylmethio-nine (SAMe) in the treatment of cholestasis after totalparenteral nutrition (TPN).Methods: Thirty SD rats were randomly divided intocontrol group, hypercalorie gro...Objective: To observe the effects of S-adenosylmethio-nine (SAMe) in the treatment of cholestasis after totalparenteral nutrition (TPN).Methods: Thirty SD rats were randomly divided intocontrol group, hypercalorie group, hypercalorie+SAMegroup, sepsis group and sepsis+SAMe group to com-pare their states of cholestasis. Sixteen patients re-ceived SAMe because of cholestasis after prolongedTPN, and the therapeutic efficacy was observed.Results: Bile flow was obviously decreased and theserum levels of total bile acid and gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase(γ-GT) were markedly increased in thehypercalorie and sepsis groups. Meanwhile, hepatocytefatty degeneration, dilatation of cholangioles, and bilesludge could be seen microscopically. SAMe adminis-tration in the hypercalorie+SAMe and sepsis+SAMegroups could increase the bile flow, decrease theserum levels of total bile acid and γ-GT, reduce thepathological damage to the liver, and clear the bilesludge in the cholangioles. Cholestasis and abnormalliver function were the main manifestations of the 16patients before SAMe administration. After SAMe treat-ment for 3 weeks, serum levels of total bilirubin, al-kaline phosphatase(AKP), γ-GT, alanine aminotrans-ferase(ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase(AST)were obviously decreased, and normalized in the 4thweek.Conclusion: SAMe could prevent and treat cholestasiswithout discontinuation of TPN.展开更多
Unpredictable meteorological information, especially that endangers flight safety, should be transmitted to a cockpit to make a flight crew obtain meteorological early warning that affects flight safety as soon as pos...Unpredictable meteorological information, especially that endangers flight safety, should be transmitted to a cockpit to make a flight crew obtain meteorological early warning that affects flight safety as soon as possible and adopt countermeasures, thereby avoiding the occurrence of flight safety accidents. At present, there are limited ways of transmitting meteorological information to a cockpit, and the application of Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast （ADS-B） is a new way of transmitting meteorological information to a cockpit.展开更多
Objective:In 2022,a pneumonia caused by novel coronavirus broke out in Shanghai.A large number of medical personnel were deployed nationwide to support the Fangcang Shelter Hospital of National Exhibition and Conventi...Objective:In 2022,a pneumonia caused by novel coronavirus broke out in Shanghai.A large number of medical personnel were deployed nationwide to support the Fangcang Shelter Hospital of National Exhibition and Convention Center(Shanghai).Because the of the underdeveloped infrastructure and the disorganized layout process,the phenomenon of infection among medical personnel was rampant given the highly contagious nature of the Omicron variant.This paper discusses the effect of 6S management in infection control management of Fangcang Shelter Hospital of National Exhibition and Convention Center(Shanghai).Methods:A series of 6S management practices were carried out based on the evaluation of the control management of Fangcang Shelter Hospital of National Exhibition and Convention Center(Shanghai)during the anti-epidemic period,and the effect of the implementation of 6S management was studied based on the rapport among team members and the overall control system process,the management of wearing and stripping channels,the time of wearing protective articles and the psychological and emotional changes of the team members.Results:After the implementation of 6S management mode,the management of dressing room,epidemic prevention materials,and occupational protection awareness and infection control safety were significantly improved.More than 95.5%of the team members believed that improving the working environment in the shelter increased the confidence of victory in the fight against the epidemic,reduced the preparations before entering and leaving the cabin,improved the work efficiency and ensured occupational safety.It ensures the realization of the goal of“zero infection”and is set as a benchmark of control work of Fangcang Shelter Hospital of National Exhibition and Convention Center(Shanghai).Conclusion:The application of 6S management mode to the shelter infection control management can create and maintain a good working environment in the shelter,promote the implementation effect of various systems and processes of infection control,reduce the potential infection risk in the shelter and improve the efficiency of infection control management.展开更多
This study describes an overview of the POSCO＇ s Baosteel＇ s short-flow （BSSF） slag processing project, including process flow, process set-up, equipment composition, auxiliary facilities and relevant parameters, ...This study describes an overview of the POSCO＇ s Baosteel＇ s short-flow （BSSF） slag processing project, including process flow, process set-up, equipment composition, auxiliary facilities and relevant parameters, as well as a brief description of its application after commissioning.展开更多
Tolerance of carrot and red beet to s-metolachlor at three application timings—pre-emergence to crop (PRE), early postemergence (crop at two to four leaf stage-EPOST), and late postemergence (crop at five to seven le...Tolerance of carrot and red beet to s-metolachlor at three application timings—pre-emergence to crop (PRE), early postemergence (crop at two to four leaf stage-EPOST), and late postemergence (crop at five to seven leaf stage-LPOST) —was determined from 2008 to 2010. LPOST applications of s-metolachlor reduced carrot above ground plant dry weight, marketable yield and grower payment, but did not affect carrot length. PRE and LPOST applications of s-metolachlor reduced red beet above ground plant dry weight, total marketable yield, yield of No. 2 and No. 3 red beet, and grower payment. Our findings indicate that while carrot may be tolerant to PRE applications of s-metolachlor, applications made after the 5 leaf stage reduced plant dry weight enough to impact marketable yield and grower payment. In red beet, the potential reduction in growth, yield and grade would not justify the utility of a PRE or LPOST applica- tion timing.展开更多
.Thereafter,the full text of all 28 studies were reviewed.Finally,24 studies were included after excluding duplicates,non-3+1 holistic rehabilitation nursing studies,non-experimental studies,studies with inconsistent ....Thereafter,the full text of all 28 studies were reviewed.Finally,24 studies were included after excluding duplicates,non-3+1 holistic rehabilitation nursing studies,non-experimental studies,studies with inconsistent sample size,wrong data analysis,and unclear outcomes,etc.Results:Upon reviewing the 24 literatures,all the included studies were clinical studies that made comparisons between 3+1 holistic rehabilitation nursing groups and traditional nursing groups.The age of the participants were between 60 and 80 years,and the total number of participates were 2,790.However,there were some studies that did not report the average age(5/24),average duration(14/24),and the ratio of male to female patients(3/24).Only a few studies reported the intervention time(7/24)and classified the disease by severity(4/24).The outcomes included activities of daily living(ADL),Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE),and Chinese Rehabilitation Research Center Aphasia Examination(CRRCAE).A total of 19 studies showed that 3+1 holistic rehabilitation nursing is effective in improving patients’self-care ability;14 studies showed that this rehabilitation nursing has a significant curative effect for the cognitive function of patients;7 studies showed that this nursing model can promote the recovery of language function in AD patients;5 studies showed the model can significantly reduce the incidence of adverse events and complications upon receiving treatment;2 studies showed that the nursing model is helpful for depression and emotional indifference.Conclusion:Compared with the traditional nursing mode,3+1 holistic rehabilitation nursing is more effective in improving self-care ability,cognitive function,language function,emotional state,and so on.In addition,this nursing model can significantly reduce the incidence of adverse events,falls,pressure sores,and other complications during hospitalization.However,the inclusion criteria and duration of intervention for the included studies need to be further standardized,and more experimental studies on the efficacy of 3+1 holistic rehabilitation nursing on severe AD patients as well as the complications caused by AD are required.The cost of 3+1 holistic rehabilitation nursing,which is specialized and personalized,is high.Therefore,the value of this nursing model still requires much research.展开更多
文摘Objective:To observe and study the practical value of adopting nest nursing in neonatal nursing.Methods:From January 2023 to January 2024,a total of 382 newborns that were admitted to the hospital were selected to carry out this study.They were divided into two groups,the routine group and the observation group,with 191 cases in each group.Newborns in the routine group were given basic nursing intervention,while those in the observation group were given bird’s nest nursing intervention.The growth and development indexes,the occurrence of adverse reactions,the improvement of gastrointestinal function,and the nursing satisfaction rate of their families were analyzed and studied.Results:The growth and development indexes of newborns in the observation group were significantly better than those in the routine group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse neonatal reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the routine group(P<0.05).The improvement of gastrointestinal function of newborns in the observation group was significantly better than that in the routine group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction rate of newborns’families in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the routine group(P<0.05).Conclusion:As for the key points of clinical newborn care,the actual effect of adopting the bird’s nest nursing intervention is more prominent,and its main function is to promote the growth and development of newborns.It can not only avoid the risk of adverse reactions in many aspects but also improve the gastrointestinal function of newborns,so that the nursing satisfaction rate of family members is obviously improved.It is recommended to be applied and popularized in clinical practice.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.22302177)the Public Technology Application Project of Jinhua City(No.2022–4-067)the Self Designed Scientific Research of Zhejiang Normal University(No.2021ZS0604)。
文摘Aqueous zinc-based energy storage devices(ZESDs)have garnered considerable interest because of their high specific capacity,abundant zinc reserves,excellent safety,and environmental friendliness.In recent years,various types of boron,nitrogen co-doped carbon(BNC)materials have been developed to improve electrochemical performance of ZESDs.To promote the advancement of these technologies,we herein give a comprehensive review of the progress in BNC materials for ZESDs.The different synthetic methods employed in the preparation of BNC materials,including direct carbonization,template method,chemical vapor deposition,hydrothermal method,etc.,are summarized.These methods play a vital role in tailoring the structure,composition,and properties of BNC materials to optimize their performance in energy storage applications.Furthermore,some key achievements of BNC materials in zinc-air batteries and zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors are elaborated.Lastly,future challenges and development directions of BNC materials in ZESDs are prospected.This comprehensive review could serve as a valuable resource in the energy storage field,providing insights into the potential of BNC materials in zinc-based energy storage technologies.
基金supported by grants from“2023 Research on Vocational English Curriculum Reform:‘Implementation Path of Ideological and Political Education in Vocational English Courses for Higher Vocational Education Under the New Curriculum Standards’(Grant No.WYJZW-2023GD0029)”“The Special Project of 2024 on‘Reading and Teacher Development’Under the 14th Five-Year Plan of the China Tao Xingzhi Research Association(Grant No.CTXZRA202411937GD)”.
文摘Using the“Civil Aviation Oral English”course as a case study,we operationalize the ideological and political education(IPE)integrated evaluation system for oral English courses in higher vocational education,which is based on Kirkpatrick’s Model,into a tripartite teaching evaluation system.The system encompasses three components such as learning objective attainment,individual developmental progress,and value-added competency assessment.The proposed system facilitates three-dimensional,multi-level,and scientifically validated teaching evaluation.This approach aligns with the holistic development of students’knowledge structures,professional competencies,moral qualities,and emotional intelligence.The study provides novel methodological perspectives for IPE evaluation in vocational oral English instruction,particularly in:curriculum-based ideological mapping,competency growth metrics,and value internalization assessment.
基金supported by the National Italian Research Council(CNR)“Progetto DSB.AD007.305.001”to Monica Rinaldi。
文摘Hepatitis C virus(HCV)and hepatitis B virus(HBV)infections are increasingly recognized as significant etiological factors in the pathogenesis of B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas(B-NHLs).Epidemiological and molecular studies have demonstrated a consistent association between chronic viral infection and B-NHLs.Multiple pathogenic mechanisms have been implicated in lymphomagenesis,both direct and indirect,including chronic antigenic stimulation,direct infection of B cells,and viral protein-mediated oncogenic signaling,It is likely that a combination of several pathogenic conditions is required to eventually lead to the development of lymphoma.The prevalence of B-cell lymphomas among individuals with chronic HCV or HBV infection presents a complex pathogenetic scenario,given the tumor heterogeneity and variable clinical behavior,and poses therapeutic challenges,due to the partial efficacy of current treatment options.The advent of direct-acting antivirals(DAAs)for HCV and high-genetic barrier nucleos(t)ide analogues(NAs)for HBV has improved patient outcomes.In indolent HCV-associated B-NHLs,antiviral therapy with DAAs alone often achieves sustained virologic response and may lead to lymphoma regression.Conversely,aggressive subtypes like diffuse large B-cell lymphomas require combination treatment with immunochemotherapy.In the setting of HBV-associated lymphomas,antiviral prophylaxis with potent NAs(e.g.,entecavir or tenofovir)is essential to prevent HBV reactivation during rituximab-containing chemotherapy regimen.The integration of antiviral and anticancer therapies has been shown to enhance survival outcomes while mitigating hepatic toxicity.A comprehensive understanding of the biological interplay between chronic viral infection and B-cell transformation is critical for optimizing diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.Aim of this viewpoint is to provide evidence that early viral detection and prompt management remain the most effective strategies to improve survival rates and to reduce treatment-related morbidity in these patients.
文摘Evolving From principal-subordinate structure of C /S to flexible multileveled distributed structure, i.e. B/S architecture so as to form a wide, distributed and orderly Internet/Intranet integrated management inf ormation system, is the trend of development of application software of the whol e world. Advantages and disadvantages of the two modes: C/S and B/S are compared . It is pointed out that at present onefold B/S mode cannot yet fully fullfil th e demands of some complicated data processing, information statistics and analys is, etc, therefore it still awaits further development of technology to achieve 100% Internet. In this paper, a mode of B/S-C/S-blended multileveled architect ure is discussed; the logical levels of B/S mode is studied; Furthermore, combin ing some up-to-date software developing technology, combinatorial design of di fferent database application technology based on B/S is discussed. The expatiati on is made with following points: (1) Organic combination of the network distrib uted object technology of CORBA and the computation technology among different n etwork operating system ─ Java; (2) Organic combination of two modes of ASP and Plug_in; (3) JDBC Server and JDBC Client; (4) An expanded B/S model, i.e. the c lient application of browser communicates directly with Web server, and the serv er application communicates directly with database server through middle ware.
文摘Objective:To study the clinical effect on old ankle injury treated with collateral bloodletting at ashi point combined with the external application of Sānqī(三七Radix et Rhizoma Notoginseng)powder.Methods:120 outpatients with old ankle injury were collected from the Department of Disease Prevention of Shenzhen Pingle Orthopaedics and Traumatology Hospital.Ashi points were selected.The threeedged needle or the syringe needle for single use was used to prick the ashi points for 5-10 times till the slight bleeding presented in local area.Afterwards,the cupping was used at the pricked area for 10-15 min to ensure the complete elimination of stagnant blood.Such therapies were given once a week.On the day after the day of bleeding and cuping,Sanqi powder was applied externally,once a day.The pain score(visual analogue scale,VAS)and the clinical effect were observed in the patients.Results:A total of 115 patients accomplished the whole procedure of treatment The pain mean score of VAS was(3.2±0.4)points before treatment and it were(0.28±0.5)points after treatment.Of them,104 cases were cured completely,8 cases effective significantly and 3 cases failed.Conclusion:The combined treatment with bloodletting therapy at ashi point and the external application of Sanqi powder achieves the satisfactory clinical effect on old ankle injury and this therapy deserves to be promoted in clinical practice.
文摘Objective: To observe the effects of S-adenosylmethio-nine (SAMe) in the treatment of cholestasis after totalparenteral nutrition (TPN).Methods: Thirty SD rats were randomly divided intocontrol group, hypercalorie group, hypercalorie+SAMegroup, sepsis group and sepsis+SAMe group to com-pare their states of cholestasis. Sixteen patients re-ceived SAMe because of cholestasis after prolongedTPN, and the therapeutic efficacy was observed.Results: Bile flow was obviously decreased and theserum levels of total bile acid and gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase(γ-GT) were markedly increased in thehypercalorie and sepsis groups. Meanwhile, hepatocytefatty degeneration, dilatation of cholangioles, and bilesludge could be seen microscopically. SAMe adminis-tration in the hypercalorie+SAMe and sepsis+SAMegroups could increase the bile flow, decrease theserum levels of total bile acid and γ-GT, reduce thepathological damage to the liver, and clear the bilesludge in the cholangioles. Cholestasis and abnormalliver function were the main manifestations of the 16patients before SAMe administration. After SAMe treat-ment for 3 weeks, serum levels of total bilirubin, al-kaline phosphatase(AKP), γ-GT, alanine aminotrans-ferase(ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase(AST)were obviously decreased, and normalized in the 4thweek.Conclusion: SAMe could prevent and treat cholestasiswithout discontinuation of TPN.
文摘Unpredictable meteorological information, especially that endangers flight safety, should be transmitted to a cockpit to make a flight crew obtain meteorological early warning that affects flight safety as soon as possible and adopt countermeasures, thereby avoiding the occurrence of flight safety accidents. At present, there are limited ways of transmitting meteorological information to a cockpit, and the application of Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast （ADS-B） is a new way of transmitting meteorological information to a cockpit.
文摘Objective:In 2022,a pneumonia caused by novel coronavirus broke out in Shanghai.A large number of medical personnel were deployed nationwide to support the Fangcang Shelter Hospital of National Exhibition and Convention Center(Shanghai).Because the of the underdeveloped infrastructure and the disorganized layout process,the phenomenon of infection among medical personnel was rampant given the highly contagious nature of the Omicron variant.This paper discusses the effect of 6S management in infection control management of Fangcang Shelter Hospital of National Exhibition and Convention Center(Shanghai).Methods:A series of 6S management practices were carried out based on the evaluation of the control management of Fangcang Shelter Hospital of National Exhibition and Convention Center(Shanghai)during the anti-epidemic period,and the effect of the implementation of 6S management was studied based on the rapport among team members and the overall control system process,the management of wearing and stripping channels,the time of wearing protective articles and the psychological and emotional changes of the team members.Results:After the implementation of 6S management mode,the management of dressing room,epidemic prevention materials,and occupational protection awareness and infection control safety were significantly improved.More than 95.5%of the team members believed that improving the working environment in the shelter increased the confidence of victory in the fight against the epidemic,reduced the preparations before entering and leaving the cabin,improved the work efficiency and ensured occupational safety.It ensures the realization of the goal of“zero infection”and is set as a benchmark of control work of Fangcang Shelter Hospital of National Exhibition and Convention Center(Shanghai).Conclusion:The application of 6S management mode to the shelter infection control management can create and maintain a good working environment in the shelter,promote the implementation effect of various systems and processes of infection control,reduce the potential infection risk in the shelter and improve the efficiency of infection control management.
文摘This study describes an overview of the POSCO＇ s Baosteel＇ s short-flow （BSSF） slag processing project, including process flow, process set-up, equipment composition, auxiliary facilities and relevant parameters, as well as a brief description of its application after commissioning.
文摘Tolerance of carrot and red beet to s-metolachlor at three application timings—pre-emergence to crop (PRE), early postemergence (crop at two to four leaf stage-EPOST), and late postemergence (crop at five to seven leaf stage-LPOST) —was determined from 2008 to 2010. LPOST applications of s-metolachlor reduced carrot above ground plant dry weight, marketable yield and grower payment, but did not affect carrot length. PRE and LPOST applications of s-metolachlor reduced red beet above ground plant dry weight, total marketable yield, yield of No. 2 and No. 3 red beet, and grower payment. Our findings indicate that while carrot may be tolerant to PRE applications of s-metolachlor, applications made after the 5 leaf stage reduced plant dry weight enough to impact marketable yield and grower payment. In red beet, the potential reduction in growth, yield and grade would not justify the utility of a PRE or LPOST applica- tion timing.
文摘.Thereafter,the full text of all 28 studies were reviewed.Finally,24 studies were included after excluding duplicates,non-3+1 holistic rehabilitation nursing studies,non-experimental studies,studies with inconsistent sample size,wrong data analysis,and unclear outcomes,etc.Results:Upon reviewing the 24 literatures,all the included studies were clinical studies that made comparisons between 3+1 holistic rehabilitation nursing groups and traditional nursing groups.The age of the participants were between 60 and 80 years,and the total number of participates were 2,790.However,there were some studies that did not report the average age(5/24),average duration(14/24),and the ratio of male to female patients(3/24).Only a few studies reported the intervention time(7/24)and classified the disease by severity(4/24).The outcomes included activities of daily living(ADL),Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE),and Chinese Rehabilitation Research Center Aphasia Examination(CRRCAE).A total of 19 studies showed that 3+1 holistic rehabilitation nursing is effective in improving patients’self-care ability;14 studies showed that this rehabilitation nursing has a significant curative effect for the cognitive function of patients;7 studies showed that this nursing model can promote the recovery of language function in AD patients;5 studies showed the model can significantly reduce the incidence of adverse events and complications upon receiving treatment;2 studies showed that the nursing model is helpful for depression and emotional indifference.Conclusion:Compared with the traditional nursing mode,3+1 holistic rehabilitation nursing is more effective in improving self-care ability,cognitive function,language function,emotional state,and so on.In addition,this nursing model can significantly reduce the incidence of adverse events,falls,pressure sores,and other complications during hospitalization.However,the inclusion criteria and duration of intervention for the included studies need to be further standardized,and more experimental studies on the efficacy of 3+1 holistic rehabilitation nursing on severe AD patients as well as the complications caused by AD are required.The cost of 3+1 holistic rehabilitation nursing,which is specialized and personalized,is high.Therefore,the value of this nursing model still requires much research.
