The dynamic load distribution within in-service axlebox bearings of high-speed trains is crucial for the fatigue reliability assessment and forward design of axlebox bearings. This paper presents an in situ measuremen...The dynamic load distribution within in-service axlebox bearings of high-speed trains is crucial for the fatigue reliability assessment and forward design of axlebox bearings. This paper presents an in situ measurement of the dynamic load distribution in the four rows of two axlebox bearings on a bogie wheelset of a high-speed train under polygonal wheel–rail excitation. The measurement employed an improved strain-based method to measure the dynamic radial load distribution of roller bearings. The four rows of two axlebox bearings on a wheelset exhibited different ranges of loaded zones and different means of distributed loads. Besides, the mean value and standard deviation of measured roller–raceway contact loads showed non-monotonic variations with the frequency of wheel–rail excitation. The fatigue life of the four bearing rows under polygonal wheel–rail excitation was quantitatively predicted by compiling the measured roller–raceway contact load spectra of the most loaded position and considering the load spectra as input.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12302238)the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2021YFB3400701, 2022YFB3402904)。
文摘The dynamic load distribution within in-service axlebox bearings of high-speed trains is crucial for the fatigue reliability assessment and forward design of axlebox bearings. This paper presents an in situ measurement of the dynamic load distribution in the four rows of two axlebox bearings on a bogie wheelset of a high-speed train under polygonal wheel–rail excitation. The measurement employed an improved strain-based method to measure the dynamic radial load distribution of roller bearings. The four rows of two axlebox bearings on a wheelset exhibited different ranges of loaded zones and different means of distributed loads. Besides, the mean value and standard deviation of measured roller–raceway contact loads showed non-monotonic variations with the frequency of wheel–rail excitation. The fatigue life of the four bearing rows under polygonal wheel–rail excitation was quantitatively predicted by compiling the measured roller–raceway contact load spectra of the most loaded position and considering the load spectra as input.
文摘高速列车在实际运营中的轴箱轴承故障数据及样本标签稀缺,极大限制了轴箱轴承故障诊断水平的提升。为此,本文提出了一种融合IFormer(inception transformer)与残差网络(ResNet)的多源域深度迁移学习方法ITRNet(inception transformer and ResNet)用于高速列车轴箱轴承故障诊断研究。该方法选择多种工况下的有监督标签数据作为多源域,首先采用连续小波变换获取轴承一维振动信号的时频谱图作为模型输入,在ITR-Net中构建IFormer网络和ResNet分别作为通用特征提取器和特定特征提取器,充分学习多源域与目标域数据的特征信息;同时,在迁移模型不同节点位置嵌入多核最大均值差异(MK-MMD)、局部最大均值差异(LMMD)与均方误差(MSE)损失函数,构建了一种新的多源域自适应迁移策略,有效减小多源域间及源域与目标域间的特征分布差异并增强多领域对齐程度。最后,通过分析不同载荷及不同转速下6类轴承故障迁移学习任务,对本文方法进行实验验证。结果表明,本文方法可以有效用于不同工况下轴承迁移学习故障诊断,多源域迁移故障诊断准确率显著高于单源域迁移,并且相比现有的深度适应网络(DAN)、联合适应网络(JAN)、相关对齐损伤(CORAL)网络、域对抗神经网络(DANN)、多特征空间适应网络(MFSAN),本文方法迁移学习诊断结果更为优异。研究结果将为迁移学习应用于轴箱轴承故障诊断提供一条新的途径。
