China has markedly increased infectious disease surveillance efforts after the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome （SARS） in 2003.＇ When the first pneumonia cases with unknown etiology from Shanghai were ...China has markedly increased infectious disease surveillance efforts after the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome （SARS） in 2003.＇ When the first pneumonia cases with unknown etiology from Shanghai were reported to the National Health and Family Planning Commission and the China Center of Disease Control and Prevention （CDC） in March 2013, our Chinese doctors and scientists show more confident to face the emerging infectious disease than 10 years ago.展开更多
为明确国内外鸭源H9N2亚型禽流感病毒(Avian influenza virus,AIV)血凝素基因(hemagglutinin,HA)的遗传进化关系、血凝素蛋白裂解位点的氨基酸结构特征和血凝素蛋白受体结合位点的氨基酸变异特征,本研究选取GenBank中登录鸭源H9N2亚型AI...为明确国内外鸭源H9N2亚型禽流感病毒(Avian influenza virus,AIV)血凝素基因(hemagglutinin,HA)的遗传进化关系、血凝素蛋白裂解位点的氨基酸结构特征和血凝素蛋白受体结合位点的氨基酸变异特征,本研究选取GenBank中登录鸭源H9N2亚型AIV HA基因,通过MEGA4.1进行比对和分析,并绘制其遗传进化树。结果表明,鸭源H9N2亚型AIV在遗传进化上分为2大谱系:即Ck-Bj-1-94-like和North-Ame-like,中国大陆鸭源H9N2亚型AIV和亚欧美其它国家鸭源H9N2亚型AIV在遗传进化上分居完全不同的谱系,相互之间遗传进化关系较远。从血凝素受体结合位点看,亚欧美国家鸭源H9N2亚型AIV在第183、190和226位点的氨基酸均为鸭源AIV经典H、E和Q,且高度保守。但中国大陆地区H9N2亚型AIV第183位为N;第190位为A or V or T,与中国大陆鸡源H9N2亚型AIV一致;第226位中国鸭源H9N2亚型AIV有相当一部分为L,且近年福建省H9N2亚型AIV分离株在此处均为L。提示我们,中国大陆地区H9N2亚型AIV鸭鸡和鸡鸭相互交叉感染较为普遍。展开更多
基金This study was supported by the grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 81070005/H0104, No. 81030032/ H 19 and No. 81271840） and the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University （No. NCET-10-0006）.
文摘China has markedly increased infectious disease surveillance efforts after the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome （SARS） in 2003.＇ When the first pneumonia cases with unknown etiology from Shanghai were reported to the National Health and Family Planning Commission and the China Center of Disease Control and Prevention （CDC） in March 2013, our Chinese doctors and scientists show more confident to face the emerging infectious disease than 10 years ago.
文摘为明确国内外鸭源H9N2亚型禽流感病毒(Avian influenza virus,AIV)血凝素基因(hemagglutinin,HA)的遗传进化关系、血凝素蛋白裂解位点的氨基酸结构特征和血凝素蛋白受体结合位点的氨基酸变异特征,本研究选取GenBank中登录鸭源H9N2亚型AIV HA基因,通过MEGA4.1进行比对和分析,并绘制其遗传进化树。结果表明,鸭源H9N2亚型AIV在遗传进化上分为2大谱系:即Ck-Bj-1-94-like和North-Ame-like,中国大陆鸭源H9N2亚型AIV和亚欧美其它国家鸭源H9N2亚型AIV在遗传进化上分居完全不同的谱系,相互之间遗传进化关系较远。从血凝素受体结合位点看,亚欧美国家鸭源H9N2亚型AIV在第183、190和226位点的氨基酸均为鸭源AIV经典H、E和Q,且高度保守。但中国大陆地区H9N2亚型AIV第183位为N;第190位为A or V or T,与中国大陆鸡源H9N2亚型AIV一致;第226位中国鸭源H9N2亚型AIV有相当一部分为L,且近年福建省H9N2亚型AIV分离株在此处均为L。提示我们,中国大陆地区H9N2亚型AIV鸭鸡和鸡鸭相互交叉感染较为普遍。
