Although observational motor learning is one method of skill acquisition, this type of motor learning is not equally effective for all individuals. To clarify factors associated with the effectiveness of motor learnin...Although observational motor learning is one method of skill acquisition, this type of motor learning is not equally effective for all individuals. To clarify factors associated with the effectiveness of motor learning, we examined the association between model-observational skill acquisition and the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ), which is reportedly associated with motor learning via visual information. Twenty healthy adults performed the Kendama task. The participants practiced under three conditions: using their own methods (self), following observation of model actions (model-observation), and following observation of their own actions (self-observation). Measurement trials were performed 20 times prior to self-practice sessions and after each practice session. Success ratios were calculated for each measurement trial. All participants completed the AQ. The difference in success ratios for measurement sessions following practices between the self and model-observation conditions was significantly negatively correlated with AQ scores. Individuals with low AQ values can more easily acquire skills via model-observational motor learning than those with relatively higher AQ values.展开更多
目的 探究中医药干预孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)研究现状、热点及趋势。方法 检索中国知识资源总库(CNKI)和Web of Science核心合集建库至2024年5月2日中医药干预ASD相关研究文献,采用CiteSpace6.3.R1软件进行发文量、机构、关键词共现分析及...目的 探究中医药干预孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)研究现状、热点及趋势。方法 检索中国知识资源总库(CNKI)和Web of Science核心合集建库至2024年5月2日中医药干预ASD相关研究文献,采用CiteSpace6.3.R1软件进行发文量、机构、关键词共现分析及关键词聚类、时间线、突现分析。结果 共纳入中文文献452篇、英文文献49篇,发文量呈波动上升趋势,发文量最高中文期刊为《中华中医药杂志》,发文量最高英文期刊为JOURNAL OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE,中文文献发文量最高机构为北京中医药大学,英文文献发文量最高机构为广州中医药大学;中文文献关键词共现分析显示,中医药干预ASD研究热点主要为针刺,英文文献高频关键词为“traditionalchinese medicine”;中文文献前3位突现词为“针刺”“自闭症”“行为疗法”,英文文献前3位突现词为“traditional chinese medicine”“molecular docking”“autism spectrum disorders”。关键词分析提示,研究方向主要为中医绿色疗法治疗ASD,其语言障碍及心理行为关注度较高。聚类分析展示中文关键词有8个聚类,英文关键词有7个聚类,结论 中医药干预ASD发文量不断增加,干预手段主要为针刺、推拿、中药、耳穴及认知行为疗法。针刺、推拿、中药为近年来治疗研究热点,肠道菌群、分子对接为近年来主要研究趋势。针刺能有效提高语言能力,推拿能促进胃肠功能、中药能改善刻板动作行为,现代分子对接技术为研究中药治疗ASD提供新方向。展开更多
文摘Although observational motor learning is one method of skill acquisition, this type of motor learning is not equally effective for all individuals. To clarify factors associated with the effectiveness of motor learning, we examined the association between model-observational skill acquisition and the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ), which is reportedly associated with motor learning via visual information. Twenty healthy adults performed the Kendama task. The participants practiced under three conditions: using their own methods (self), following observation of model actions (model-observation), and following observation of their own actions (self-observation). Measurement trials were performed 20 times prior to self-practice sessions and after each practice session. Success ratios were calculated for each measurement trial. All participants completed the AQ. The difference in success ratios for measurement sessions following practices between the self and model-observation conditions was significantly negatively correlated with AQ scores. Individuals with low AQ values can more easily acquire skills via model-observational motor learning than those with relatively higher AQ values.
文摘目的 探究中医药干预孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)研究现状、热点及趋势。方法 检索中国知识资源总库(CNKI)和Web of Science核心合集建库至2024年5月2日中医药干预ASD相关研究文献,采用CiteSpace6.3.R1软件进行发文量、机构、关键词共现分析及关键词聚类、时间线、突现分析。结果 共纳入中文文献452篇、英文文献49篇,发文量呈波动上升趋势,发文量最高中文期刊为《中华中医药杂志》,发文量最高英文期刊为JOURNAL OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE,中文文献发文量最高机构为北京中医药大学,英文文献发文量最高机构为广州中医药大学;中文文献关键词共现分析显示,中医药干预ASD研究热点主要为针刺,英文文献高频关键词为“traditionalchinese medicine”;中文文献前3位突现词为“针刺”“自闭症”“行为疗法”,英文文献前3位突现词为“traditional chinese medicine”“molecular docking”“autism spectrum disorders”。关键词分析提示,研究方向主要为中医绿色疗法治疗ASD,其语言障碍及心理行为关注度较高。聚类分析展示中文关键词有8个聚类,英文关键词有7个聚类,结论 中医药干预ASD发文量不断增加,干预手段主要为针刺、推拿、中药、耳穴及认知行为疗法。针刺、推拿、中药为近年来治疗研究热点,肠道菌群、分子对接为近年来主要研究趋势。针刺能有效提高语言能力,推拿能促进胃肠功能、中药能改善刻板动作行为,现代分子对接技术为研究中药治疗ASD提供新方向。
