In the history of Western education, ancient Greek＇ s education including the education of Sparta and that of Athens has an important position. The Greeks also leR a rich legacy of education in creating the splendid ...In the history of Western education, ancient Greek＇ s education including the education of Sparta and that of Athens has an important position. The Greeks also leR a rich legacy of education in creating the splendid culture and at the same time had a direct influence on the development of modem Western education. The study of Sparta and Athens in education contributes to our understanding of the ancient Greek education system. Each of the states of the education had its own unique characteristics and a deep influence on the western civilization. In this paper, by comparing the purpose of education： the fight to education and the right to receive education; the government policy on education; the education process and the attitudes towards women in education, we could have a basic knowledge of the education in Sparta and Athens.展开更多
Athens, a metropolis characterized by agglutination and compactness, but at the same time facing numerous urban and transport issues, saw its population swell during the 20th century which led to extensive urbanizatio...Athens, a metropolis characterized by agglutination and compactness, but at the same time facing numerous urban and transport issues, saw its population swell during the 20th century which led to extensive urbanization phenomena. This continued urbanization increases profoundly all urban activities with transportation being the key driver in energy consumption. Theories for sustainable cities prerequisite are the integration of a number of acts in order to reduce energy consumption, with mobility being the first consideration among others. The aim of this paper is to critically explore implemented policies and plans as well as forthcoming strategic plans in terms of sustainable mobility as imposed in large scale regeneration plans in contemporary Athens. Research focuses on strategic interventions since the 1980s, such as the Athenian Daktylios （ring road for circulation management） and its later adjustments, the upcoming pedestrianization and unification of the commercial triangle and its subsequent tram line extension as well as the notable implementation of the metropolitan cycling network. Moreover, the discussion takes into consideration the implications of the Greek economic crisis in mobility choices, as aimless travels have been reduced to a minimum, several cars have been abandoned and cyclists seem to tentatively claim some space in the urban environment. What will likely be the next day in the Athenian historic centre？ Considering the transformations that are expected in the immediate future, this research paper explores their potential to enhance urban environment, reduce climate change impacts and amplify resilience.展开更多
On January 29, the 2019 "Happy Chinese New Year" cultural exchange activity was held in Athens, the capital city of Greece. Beijing Dance Academy, China Longyun Martial Arts Troupe, the Northern Kunqu Opera ...On January 29, the 2019 "Happy Chinese New Year" cultural exchange activity was held in Athens, the capital city of Greece. Beijing Dance Academy, China Longyun Martial Arts Troupe, the Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre, China National Acrobatics Troupe, and Beijing National Traditional Orchestra presented excellent performances for vips, including folk music, martial arts, dance, acrobatics, and Kunqu Opera.展开更多
The scope of this paper is to contribute to the question of delisting (both voluntary and involuntary), with particular emphasis on the initial conditions leading up to the Initial Public Offering (IPO) of the firms. ...The scope of this paper is to contribute to the question of delisting (both voluntary and involuntary), with particular emphasis on the initial conditions leading up to the Initial Public Offering (IPO) of the firms. The case of Athens Stock Exchange (ASE) is examined, specifically the IPOs of years 1996-2004 and their subsequent performance (delisting or not) till the end of 2017. We find that the probability of delisting is positively associated with the size of the issuance and the degree of earnings’ manipulation and negatively associated with audit quality, information transparency, and market timing. The effects of audit quality, size of issuance, and earnings’ manipulation are accentuated in instances of voluntary delisting while the effect of market timing is more clearly pronounced in instances of involuntary delisting. Our results are robust to a number of confounding factors including size, profitability, leverage, liquidity, growth options, and corporate governance. Our work is not replication of existing studies;in addition, we choose ASE as in that capital market there were many delistings the last two decades.展开更多
Die Grundlagen des Attischen Seebundes wurden zwischen Herbst 478 und Frühjahr 477 v. Chr. gelegt, als zwischen den attischen und ionischen St?dtevereinigungen zum Zwecke der Verteidigung gegen die von den Perser...Die Grundlagen des Attischen Seebundes wurden zwischen Herbst 478 und Frühjahr 477 v. Chr. gelegt, als zwischen den attischen und ionischen St?dtevereinigungen zum Zwecke der Verteidigung gegen die von den Persern geführten Angriffe ein展开更多
This paper takes on the recent debates about the Athenian revolution and suggests that a more fruitful approach is to look at the dynamics by which the Athenian democracy was created and maintained rather than looking...This paper takes on the recent debates about the Athenian revolution and suggests that a more fruitful approach is to look at the dynamics by which the Athenian democracy was created and maintained rather than looking for a definitive moment of revolution, as former scholars tend to do. It argues that the tensions and conflicts between the lower class citizens and the upper classes are the key to understanding the nature of Athenian democracy and evaluating the role of revolution in the classical history of Athenians.展开更多
So far, relatively few scholars have shown special interests in Timon of Athens and those who have, were, more often than not, concerned with textual problems. Wilson Knight, in his essay about the play, offers a prai...So far, relatively few scholars have shown special interests in Timon of Athens and those who have, were, more often than not, concerned with textual problems. Wilson Knight, in his essay about the play, offers a praising tone that Timon of Athens possesses "the nature of a tragic movement more precipitous and unimpeded than any other in Shakespeare; one which is conceived on a scale even more tremendous than that of Macbeth and King Lear; and one whose universal tragic significance is of all most clearly apparent." Aside from this point of view, most critics seem to look at the play as展开更多
Axial Age theory posits that there should be major transformations in Greece （as elsewhere） in the middle of the first millennium BCE. One could point to the creation of the world＇s first democracy in Athens in the...Axial Age theory posits that there should be major transformations in Greece （as elsewhere） in the middle of the first millennium BCE. One could point to the creation of the world＇s first democracy in Athens in the years around 508. Equally important, and not unrelated to the democracy, was a re-conceptualizing of the role of religion and worship in society, for which Athens provides especially striking archeological evidence. The physical setting for religious expression changed markedly around the end of the sixth century, especially at Athens. The Agora was filled with cults, temples, and shrines of gods and heroes, laid out along with the establishment of the democracy and adapted to the changing political and social needs of the community. Conversely, the Acropolis, which had been strictly the domain of the goddess Athena, takes on a more civic character in the late sixth century with a radical change in the nature of votives dedicated to her. Thus, in the Greek version of axial breakthrough, religion is not set aside or diluted, but put in the service of a new political order.展开更多
In this article,I present an interpretation in religious terms of what Athenians were doing when they went to Delphi as representatives of their city.I begin by briefly outlining the key moments of Athenian involvemen...In this article,I present an interpretation in religious terms of what Athenians were doing when they went to Delphi as representatives of their city.I begin by briefly outlining the key moments of Athenian involvement with Delphi in the classical period,which is roughly from 479 to 338 BCE,and the general relationship between city and sanctuary.I then look at the activities of the Athenian delegates to the Delphic Amphiktyony,whose responsibilities included representing the city of Athens at the festival of the Pylaia at Anthela and offering sacrifice at Delphi.I then turn to sacred ambassadors coming to consult the oracle,and show that occasions of consultation were festival occasions and that the experience of the thedroi was profoundly religious.I demonstrate that more than any immediate political concerns,maintaining a good relationship with Apollo was central to these activities.Evidence will be drawn largely from inscriptions from Delphi and literary sources from Athens,dating to the period under investigation.展开更多
文摘In the history of Western education, ancient Greek＇ s education including the education of Sparta and that of Athens has an important position. The Greeks also leR a rich legacy of education in creating the splendid culture and at the same time had a direct influence on the development of modem Western education. The study of Sparta and Athens in education contributes to our understanding of the ancient Greek education system. Each of the states of the education had its own unique characteristics and a deep influence on the western civilization. In this paper, by comparing the purpose of education： the fight to education and the right to receive education; the government policy on education; the education process and the attitudes towards women in education, we could have a basic knowledge of the education in Sparta and Athens.
文摘Athens, a metropolis characterized by agglutination and compactness, but at the same time facing numerous urban and transport issues, saw its population swell during the 20th century which led to extensive urbanization phenomena. This continued urbanization increases profoundly all urban activities with transportation being the key driver in energy consumption. Theories for sustainable cities prerequisite are the integration of a number of acts in order to reduce energy consumption, with mobility being the first consideration among others. The aim of this paper is to critically explore implemented policies and plans as well as forthcoming strategic plans in terms of sustainable mobility as imposed in large scale regeneration plans in contemporary Athens. Research focuses on strategic interventions since the 1980s, such as the Athenian Daktylios （ring road for circulation management） and its later adjustments, the upcoming pedestrianization and unification of the commercial triangle and its subsequent tram line extension as well as the notable implementation of the metropolitan cycling network. Moreover, the discussion takes into consideration the implications of the Greek economic crisis in mobility choices, as aimless travels have been reduced to a minimum, several cars have been abandoned and cyclists seem to tentatively claim some space in the urban environment. What will likely be the next day in the Athenian historic centre？ Considering the transformations that are expected in the immediate future, this research paper explores their potential to enhance urban environment, reduce climate change impacts and amplify resilience.
文摘On January 29, the 2019 "Happy Chinese New Year" cultural exchange activity was held in Athens, the capital city of Greece. Beijing Dance Academy, China Longyun Martial Arts Troupe, the Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre, China National Acrobatics Troupe, and Beijing National Traditional Orchestra presented excellent performances for vips, including folk music, martial arts, dance, acrobatics, and Kunqu Opera.
文摘The scope of this paper is to contribute to the question of delisting (both voluntary and involuntary), with particular emphasis on the initial conditions leading up to the Initial Public Offering (IPO) of the firms. The case of Athens Stock Exchange (ASE) is examined, specifically the IPOs of years 1996-2004 and their subsequent performance (delisting or not) till the end of 2017. We find that the probability of delisting is positively associated with the size of the issuance and the degree of earnings’ manipulation and negatively associated with audit quality, information transparency, and market timing. The effects of audit quality, size of issuance, and earnings’ manipulation are accentuated in instances of voluntary delisting while the effect of market timing is more clearly pronounced in instances of involuntary delisting. Our results are robust to a number of confounding factors including size, profitability, leverage, liquidity, growth options, and corporate governance. Our work is not replication of existing studies;in addition, we choose ASE as in that capital market there were many delistings the last two decades.
文摘Die Grundlagen des Attischen Seebundes wurden zwischen Herbst 478 und Frühjahr 477 v. Chr. gelegt, als zwischen den attischen und ionischen St?dtevereinigungen zum Zwecke der Verteidigung gegen die von den Persern geführten Angriffe ein
文摘This paper takes on the recent debates about the Athenian revolution and suggests that a more fruitful approach is to look at the dynamics by which the Athenian democracy was created and maintained rather than looking for a definitive moment of revolution, as former scholars tend to do. It argues that the tensions and conflicts between the lower class citizens and the upper classes are the key to understanding the nature of Athenian democracy and evaluating the role of revolution in the classical history of Athenians.
文摘So far, relatively few scholars have shown special interests in Timon of Athens and those who have, were, more often than not, concerned with textual problems. Wilson Knight, in his essay about the play, offers a praising tone that Timon of Athens possesses "the nature of a tragic movement more precipitous and unimpeded than any other in Shakespeare; one which is conceived on a scale even more tremendous than that of Macbeth and King Lear; and one whose universal tragic significance is of all most clearly apparent." Aside from this point of view, most critics seem to look at the play as
文摘Axial Age theory posits that there should be major transformations in Greece （as elsewhere） in the middle of the first millennium BCE. One could point to the creation of the world＇s first democracy in Athens in the years around 508. Equally important, and not unrelated to the democracy, was a re-conceptualizing of the role of religion and worship in society, for which Athens provides especially striking archeological evidence. The physical setting for religious expression changed markedly around the end of the sixth century, especially at Athens. The Agora was filled with cults, temples, and shrines of gods and heroes, laid out along with the establishment of the democracy and adapted to the changing political and social needs of the community. Conversely, the Acropolis, which had been strictly the domain of the goddess Athena, takes on a more civic character in the late sixth century with a radical change in the nature of votives dedicated to her. Thus, in the Greek version of axial breakthrough, religion is not set aside or diluted, but put in the service of a new political order.
文摘In this article,I present an interpretation in religious terms of what Athenians were doing when they went to Delphi as representatives of their city.I begin by briefly outlining the key moments of Athenian involvement with Delphi in the classical period,which is roughly from 479 to 338 BCE,and the general relationship between city and sanctuary.I then look at the activities of the Athenian delegates to the Delphic Amphiktyony,whose responsibilities included representing the city of Athens at the festival of the Pylaia at Anthela and offering sacrifice at Delphi.I then turn to sacred ambassadors coming to consult the oracle,and show that occasions of consultation were festival occasions and that the experience of the thedroi was profoundly religious.I demonstrate that more than any immediate political concerns,maintaining a good relationship with Apollo was central to these activities.Evidence will be drawn largely from inscriptions from Delphi and literary sources from Athens,dating to the period under investigation.
