Objective To analyze the clinical and angiographic characteristics associated with asymptomatic versus symptomatic restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods One hundred and sixty eight patients ...Objective To analyze the clinical and angiographic characteristics associated with asymptomatic versus symptomatic restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods One hundred and sixty eight patients who underwent percutaneous revascularization and 6 month follow up angiography were recruited from 2001 to 2002, in which Fifty nine patients with angiographic restenosis ( ≥50% diameter stenosis) were analyzed. Multivariate analysis evaluated 24 clinical and angiographic variables, comparing those with and without angina. Results Restenosis occurred in 32 patients with clinical silence (55%) and 27 patients with angina. Male sex ( P =0.03 ), absence of antianginal therapy with nitrates ( P =0.002 ) ,greater reference diameter after the procedure ( P =0.04 ), greater reference diameter at follow up (P=0.01), and less lesion severity at 6 months ( P =0.04 ) were univariate predictors of asymptomatic restenosis. By multivariate analysis, only male, greater reference diameter at follow up, and less lesion severity at 6 months were associated with restenosis without angina.Conclusions Approximately half of patients with angiographic restenosis have no symptoms. The only multivariate predictors of silent restenosis at 6 months were male sex, greater reference diameter at follow up, and less lesion severity on follow up angiography.展开更多
Objectives Clopidogrel is a prodrug that has to be converted to an active metabolite by hepatic cytochrome P450(CYP) isoenzymes to inhibit platelet aggregation.Individualvariability of platelet inhibition by clopidogr...Objectives Clopidogrel is a prodrug that has to be converted to an active metabolite by hepatic cytochrome P450(CYP) isoenzymes to inhibit platelet aggregation.Individualvariability of platelet inhibition by clopidogrel suggests a possibility for genetic factors having a significant influence on clopidogrel responsiveness.In this study,we sought to determine the association between the single nucleotide polymorphism of CYP 2C19 681G】A and the occurrence of clopidogrel resistance(CR) in Chinese.Methods The study enrolled 614 hospitalized patients who underwentsuccessful percutaneouscoronary intervention with drug-eluting stents were received the treatmentwith dual antiplatelet regimen(aspirin plus clopidogrel).All patients received loading doses of 600 mg clopidogrel and 300 mg aspirin.20μmol/L ADP-induced platelet aggregation ratio(PAR ) was assessed 24 h after clopi- dogrel administration.The maximum residual PAR≥70%was defined as CR.Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood samples according to standard protocols,the single nucleotide polymorphism of the CYP2C19 681G】A was genotyped by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) in all the patients.Results CR was found in 126 patients(20.5%).There was CYP2C19 681G】A polymorphism in the study population.The frequencies of the three kinds of genotypes(GG,GA,A A) in CR group and non-CR (NCR)group were 32.5%,47.6%,19.8%and 48.0%, 45.0%,7.0%,respectively.The frequency of AA genotype was significantly higher in NCR group than that in CR group (OR =3.03,95%CI:1.889～5.784,P=0.003).The A allele carriers were more likely to develop clopidogrel resistance compared with that of G allele carriers(OR=1.85,95%CI: 1.392～2.459,P=0.002).Conclusions CYP2C19 681G/A polymorphism is associated with the risk of CR,and the A allele carriers may be a possible genetic susceptibility factor for patients with CR.展开更多
Objective: to analyze the effects of psychological stress on glucose metabolism in patients with coronary heart disease complicated with type 2 diabetes mellitus after PCI. Methods: a total of 128 patients with CORONA...Objective: to analyze the effects of psychological stress on glucose metabolism in patients with coronary heart disease complicated with type 2 diabetes mellitus after PCI. Methods: a total of 128 patients with CORONARY heart disease complicated with type 2 diabetes who underwent PCI in our hospital from December 2018 to December 2020 were included. The self-assessment of symptom self-rating scale SCL90 was performed first, and they were divided into control group and observation group according to the score: In the control group, patients with total score < 160 points showed no psychological stress or mild psychological stress;The observation group was the patients with total score ≥160, indicating the existence of serious psychological stress phenomenon. The glucose metabolism indexes of the two groups were analyzed after PCI. Results: the specific indicators of glucose metabolism level in the observation group after PCI were higher than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the degree of psychological stress is closely related to the relevant indicators of glucose metabolism in patients with coronary heart disease combined with type 2 diabetes after PCI. The more serious the degree of psychological stress is, the more adverse it is to the recovery of the disease, which needs clinical attention and timely psychological intervention.展开更多
Objective: to explore the nursing effect of early staged rehabilitation nursing in patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI. Methods: 45 cases of AMI patients who underwent PCI in our hospital from January ...Objective: to explore the nursing effect of early staged rehabilitation nursing in patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI. Methods: 45 cases of AMI patients who underwent PCI in our hospital from January 2020 to December 2020 were selected as the observation group for early staged rehabilitation nursing, and 45 cases of patients undergoing routine nursing were selected as the contrast group. Cardiac function index level, incidence of adverse events and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results: the levels of LVEF and LVEDV in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of coronary artery restenosis and heart failure between the two groups and the control group (P > 0.05). The incidence of arrhythmia and angina pectoris in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The SAQ index scores in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the early implementation of staged rehabilitation nursing in patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI is helpful to improve cardiac function, reduce the incidence of adverse events, and improve the quality of life, which has clinical value of promotion and application.展开更多
目的:系统评价活血化瘀类中成药治疗冠心病PCI术后心绞痛的临床疗效及安全性。方法:计算机检索Pubmed、The Cochrane Library、Embase、Web of Science、中国知网、维普、万方、中国生物医学数据库,搜集中成药联合常规西药治疗冠心病PC...目的:系统评价活血化瘀类中成药治疗冠心病PCI术后心绞痛的临床疗效及安全性。方法:计算机检索Pubmed、The Cochrane Library、Embase、Web of Science、中国知网、维普、万方、中国生物医学数据库,搜集中成药联合常规西药治疗冠心病PCI术后心绞痛的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限设定为建库至2023年6月25日,制定纳入排除标准后,由2名研究者独立筛选文献、提取资料、评价纳入研究的偏倚风险后,采用Stata 15.1软件进行网状Meta分析。结果:共纳入35个RCTs,包括3448例患者、9种中成药(丹蒌片、地奥心血康软胶囊、复方丹参滴丸、冠心丹参滴丸、冠心舒通胶囊、麝香保心丸、通心络胶囊、养心氏片、银丹心脑通软胶囊)。网状Meta分析疗效排序结果显示:(1)在提高总有效率方面,SUCRA排序为:常规治疗联合通心络胶囊(SUCRA=96.8%)>联合丹蒌片(SUCRA=68.8%)>联合复方丹参滴丸(SUCRA=65.4%)>联合麝香保心丸(SUCRA=65.2%)>联合冠心丹参滴丸(SUCRA=50.0%)>联合地奥心血康软胶囊(SUCRA=40.0%)>联合冠心舒通胶囊(SUCRA=34.6%)>联合养心氏片(SUCRA=28.6%)。(2)在减少心绞痛每周发作频率方面,SUCRA排序为:常规治疗联合冠心舒通胶囊(SUCRA=77.7%)>联合麝香保心丸(SUCRA=69.3%)>联合银丹心脑通软胶囊(SUCRA=64.1%)>联合地奥心血康软胶囊(SUCRA=60.9%)>联合通心络胶囊(SUCRA=56.5%)>联合复方丹参滴丸(SUCRA=32.9%)>联合养心氏片(SUCRA=30.9%)。(3)在减少心绞痛每分钟持续时间方面,SUCRA排序为:常规治疗联合银丹心脑通软胶囊(SUCRA=88.0%)>联合麝香保心丸(SUCRA=78.9%)>联合冠心舒通胶囊(SUCRA=61.9%)>联合地奥心血康软胶囊(SUCRA=52.7%)>联合通心络胶囊(SUCRA=43.6%)>联合复方丹参滴丸(SUCRA=40.5%)>联合养心氏片(SUCRA=23.3%)。(4)降低hs-CRP方面,SUCRA排序为:常规治疗联合麝香保心丸(SUCRA=98.5%)>联合地奥心血康软胶囊(SUCRA=84.8%)>联合丹蒌片(SUCRA=66.0%)>联合复方丹参滴丸(SUCRA=50.0%)>联合通心络胶囊(SUCRA=27.9%)>联合冠心舒通胶囊(SUCRA=20.2%)。(5)降低ET-1方面,SUCRA排序为:常规治疗联合通心络胶囊(SUCRA=80.8%)>联合冠心丹参滴丸(SUCRA=75.8%)>联合地奥心血康软胶囊(SUCRA=50.6%)>联合复方丹参滴丸(SUCRA=48.0%)>联合冠心舒通胶囊(SUCRA=39.8%)。(6)在升高NO方面,SUCRA排序为:常规治疗联合冠心丹参滴丸(SUCRA=86.7%)>联合复方丹参滴丸(SUCRA=65.1%)>联合通心络胶囊(SUCRA=53.4%)>联合冠心舒通胶囊(SUCRA=49.6%)>联合地奥心血康软胶囊(SUCRA=37.8%)。结论:当前证据显示,在常规西药治疗的基础上联合活血化瘀类中成药可改善冠心病PCI术后的心绞痛症状,减轻血管内皮细胞受损,不良反应较少,且在不同的结局指标中各有优势和侧重。因纳入研究的数量和质量欠佳,上述研究结论待更多高质量研究予以验证。展开更多
文摘Objective To analyze the clinical and angiographic characteristics associated with asymptomatic versus symptomatic restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods One hundred and sixty eight patients who underwent percutaneous revascularization and 6 month follow up angiography were recruited from 2001 to 2002, in which Fifty nine patients with angiographic restenosis ( ≥50% diameter stenosis) were analyzed. Multivariate analysis evaluated 24 clinical and angiographic variables, comparing those with and without angina. Results Restenosis occurred in 32 patients with clinical silence (55%) and 27 patients with angina. Male sex ( P =0.03 ), absence of antianginal therapy with nitrates ( P =0.002 ) ,greater reference diameter after the procedure ( P =0.04 ), greater reference diameter at follow up (P=0.01), and less lesion severity at 6 months ( P =0.04 ) were univariate predictors of asymptomatic restenosis. By multivariate analysis, only male, greater reference diameter at follow up, and less lesion severity at 6 months were associated with restenosis without angina.Conclusions Approximately half of patients with angiographic restenosis have no symptoms. The only multivariate predictors of silent restenosis at 6 months were male sex, greater reference diameter at follow up, and less lesion severity on follow up angiography.
文摘Objectives Clopidogrel is a prodrug that has to be converted to an active metabolite by hepatic cytochrome P450(CYP) isoenzymes to inhibit platelet aggregation.Individualvariability of platelet inhibition by clopidogrel suggests a possibility for genetic factors having a significant influence on clopidogrel responsiveness.In this study,we sought to determine the association between the single nucleotide polymorphism of CYP 2C19 681G】A and the occurrence of clopidogrel resistance(CR) in Chinese.Methods The study enrolled 614 hospitalized patients who underwentsuccessful percutaneouscoronary intervention with drug-eluting stents were received the treatmentwith dual antiplatelet regimen(aspirin plus clopidogrel).All patients received loading doses of 600 mg clopidogrel and 300 mg aspirin.20μmol/L ADP-induced platelet aggregation ratio(PAR ) was assessed 24 h after clopi- dogrel administration.The maximum residual PAR≥70%was defined as CR.Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood samples according to standard protocols,the single nucleotide polymorphism of the CYP2C19 681G】A was genotyped by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) in all the patients.Results CR was found in 126 patients(20.5%).There was CYP2C19 681G】A polymorphism in the study population.The frequencies of the three kinds of genotypes(GG,GA,A A) in CR group and non-CR (NCR)group were 32.5%,47.6%,19.8%and 48.0%, 45.0%,7.0%,respectively.The frequency of AA genotype was significantly higher in NCR group than that in CR group (OR =3.03,95%CI:1.889～5.784,P=0.003).The A allele carriers were more likely to develop clopidogrel resistance compared with that of G allele carriers(OR=1.85,95%CI: 1.392～2.459,P=0.002).Conclusions CYP2C19 681G/A polymorphism is associated with the risk of CR,and the A allele carriers may be a possible genetic susceptibility factor for patients with CR.
文摘Objective: to analyze the effects of psychological stress on glucose metabolism in patients with coronary heart disease complicated with type 2 diabetes mellitus after PCI. Methods: a total of 128 patients with CORONARY heart disease complicated with type 2 diabetes who underwent PCI in our hospital from December 2018 to December 2020 were included. The self-assessment of symptom self-rating scale SCL90 was performed first, and they were divided into control group and observation group according to the score: In the control group, patients with total score < 160 points showed no psychological stress or mild psychological stress;The observation group was the patients with total score ≥160, indicating the existence of serious psychological stress phenomenon. The glucose metabolism indexes of the two groups were analyzed after PCI. Results: the specific indicators of glucose metabolism level in the observation group after PCI were higher than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the degree of psychological stress is closely related to the relevant indicators of glucose metabolism in patients with coronary heart disease combined with type 2 diabetes after PCI. The more serious the degree of psychological stress is, the more adverse it is to the recovery of the disease, which needs clinical attention and timely psychological intervention.
文摘Objective: to explore the nursing effect of early staged rehabilitation nursing in patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI. Methods: 45 cases of AMI patients who underwent PCI in our hospital from January 2020 to December 2020 were selected as the observation group for early staged rehabilitation nursing, and 45 cases of patients undergoing routine nursing were selected as the contrast group. Cardiac function index level, incidence of adverse events and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results: the levels of LVEF and LVEDV in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of coronary artery restenosis and heart failure between the two groups and the control group (P > 0.05). The incidence of arrhythmia and angina pectoris in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The SAQ index scores in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the early implementation of staged rehabilitation nursing in patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI is helpful to improve cardiac function, reduce the incidence of adverse events, and improve the quality of life, which has clinical value of promotion and application.
