The initiative to ban destructive direct-ascent anti-satellite(ASAT)missile testing,spearheaded by the U.S.and subsequently adopted by the UN General Assembly,represents a pivotal yet limited step in addressing the mi...The initiative to ban destructive direct-ascent anti-satellite(ASAT)missile testing,spearheaded by the U.S.and subsequently adopted by the UN General Assembly,represents a pivotal yet limited step in addressing the militarization of outer space.Tracing the historical evolution of ASAT technology since the Cold War,this paper examines the divergent state practices of major spacefaring nations-including the U.S.,Russia,and India-highlighting their technological advancements and geopolitical motivations.Through an analysis of existing treaties,recent resolutions,and the persistent divide between western states and the China-Russia bloc over the Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space(PAROS),the study underscores the initiative’s inherent limitations in deterring comprehensive militarization.The paper concludes that sustainable space safety necessitates multilateral,legally binding agreements that transcend symbolic measures,should reconcile competing state interests.Achieving this requires global cooperation,compromise among major powers,and a reinvigorated commitment to the peaceful use of outer space enshrined in international law.展开更多
自1980年Leo Fender与George Fullerton正式创立G&L以来,该品牌始终与高品质乐器相关联——但主要生存在Leo Fender首个同名公司、巨头Fender的阴影之下。数十年来,G&L推出了ASAT、S-500、Skyhawk、Nighthawk、Climax、Legacy以...自1980年Leo Fender与George Fullerton正式创立G&L以来,该品牌始终与高品质乐器相关联——但主要生存在Leo Fender首个同名公司、巨头Fender的阴影之下。数十年来,G&L推出了ASAT、S-500、Skyhawk、Nighthawk、Climax、Legacy以及Jerry Cantrell钟爱的Rampage等一系列型号——在Alice in Chains乐队“Man in the Box”音乐视频中,这位垃圾摇滚吉他手挥舞的正是此款吉他。展开更多
文摘The initiative to ban destructive direct-ascent anti-satellite(ASAT)missile testing,spearheaded by the U.S.and subsequently adopted by the UN General Assembly,represents a pivotal yet limited step in addressing the militarization of outer space.Tracing the historical evolution of ASAT technology since the Cold War,this paper examines the divergent state practices of major spacefaring nations-including the U.S.,Russia,and India-highlighting their technological advancements and geopolitical motivations.Through an analysis of existing treaties,recent resolutions,and the persistent divide between western states and the China-Russia bloc over the Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space(PAROS),the study underscores the initiative’s inherent limitations in deterring comprehensive militarization.The paper concludes that sustainable space safety necessitates multilateral,legally binding agreements that transcend symbolic measures,should reconcile competing state interests.Achieving this requires global cooperation,compromise among major powers,and a reinvigorated commitment to the peaceful use of outer space enshrined in international law.
文摘自1980年Leo Fender与George Fullerton正式创立G&L以来,该品牌始终与高品质乐器相关联——但主要生存在Leo Fender首个同名公司、巨头Fender的阴影之下。数十年来,G&L推出了ASAT、S-500、Skyhawk、Nighthawk、Climax、Legacy以及Jerry Cantrell钟爱的Rampage等一系列型号——在Alice in Chains乐队“Man in the Box”音乐视频中,这位垃圾摇滚吉他手挥舞的正是此款吉他。
