The 2025 Global Business and Law Conference focused on the construction of the rule of law and dispute resolution from a global perspective.Attendees paid close attention to the critical role of arbitration in safegua...The 2025 Global Business and Law Conference focused on the construction of the rule of law and dispute resolution from a global perspective.Attendees paid close attention to the critical role of arbitration in safeguarding global industrial and supply chains,while engaging in indepth discussions on how to enhance the adaptability,professionalism,and internationalization of dispute-resolution mechanisms.展开更多
移动自组网(Mobile Ad Hoc Networks,MANET)因拓扑开放易受黑洞与协同诋毁等路由攻击。针对现有方案永久隔离策略易误判正常节点且忽视可靠性差异的问题,对轻量可信自愈路由机制进行了研究,提出了多维权重-信任路由协议(Multi-Dimension...移动自组网(Mobile Ad Hoc Networks,MANET)因拓扑开放易受黑洞与协同诋毁等路由攻击。针对现有方案永久隔离策略易误判正常节点且忽视可靠性差异的问题,对轻量可信自愈路由机制进行了研究,提出了多维权重-信任路由协议(Multi-Dimensional Weight-Trust Routing Protocol,WTR-AODV)。该协议设计了差异化邻居权重模型,通过加权推荐融合获得综合信任值,并引入“违规-缓刑-邻居仲裁-恢复/隔离”四态机实现误判自愈。实验结果表明:在150节点、30%恶意节点、45 m/s高速场景下,WTR-AODV的数据包投递率较原生AODV、ESCT、TCOR分别提高36%、17%和11%,控制帧开销相对TCOR最高减少38%,误判恢复率达80%。展开更多
By use of partially balanced t-designs (v,b, k;λ,0) that is constructed by the rational normal curves given by [5] and the Cartesian product given by [4],an authentication code with arbitration is constructed and its...By use of partially balanced t-designs (v,b, k;λ,0) that is constructed by the rational normal curves given by [5] and the Cartesian product given by [4],an authentication code with arbitration is constructed and its probability of success of attacks by the transmitter, the receiver and the opponent is obtained in this paper.展开更多
Corruption is defined as abuse of entrusted power for private gain.~①Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2014 shows that among 175 countries/territories in the world,"not one single country g...Corruption is defined as abuse of entrusted power for private gain.~①Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2014 shows that among 175 countries/territories in the world,"not one single country gets a perfect score and more than two-thirds score below50,on a scale from 0(highly corrupt)to 100(very clean)".~②The sectors most seriously affected by corruption include public procurement,construction and estate,energy,pharmaceutical and health care,transportation,etc.展开更多
A solution is imperatively expected to meet the efficient contention resolution schemes for managing simultaneous access requests to the communication resources on the Network on Chip (NoC). Based on the ideas of conf...A solution is imperatively expected to meet the efficient contention resolution schemes for managing simultaneous access requests to the communication resources on the Network on Chip (NoC). Based on the ideas of conflict-free transmission, priority-based service, and dynamic self-adaptation to loading, this paper presents a novel scheduling algorithm for Medium Access Control (MAC) in NoC with the researches of the communication structure features of 2D mesh. The algorithm gives priority to guarantee the Quality of Service (QoS) for local input port as well as dynamic adjustment of the performance of the other ports along with input load change. The theoretical model of this algorithm is established with Markov chain and probability generating function. Mathematical analysis is made on the mean queue length and the mean inquiry cyclic time of the system. Simulated experiments are conducted to test the accuracy of the model. It turns out that the findings from theoretical analysis correspond well with those from simulated experiments. Further more, the analytical findings of the system performance demonstrate that the algorithm enables effectively strengthen the fairness and stability of data transmissions in NoC.展开更多
Before the founding of new China in1949,there was no any arbitrationlegislation or arbitration organs.On May 6,1954,the former central people’sgovernment passed the Decision on Settingup a Foreign Trade Arbitration C...Before the founding of new China in1949,there was no any arbitrationlegislation or arbitration organs.On May 6,1954,the former central people’sgovernment passed the Decision on Settingup a Foreign Trade Arbitration Committeeunder the China Council for the Promotionof International Trade to provide the basicprinciples for China’s展开更多
The Arbitration Law of the People’s Republic of China will go into effect on September 1, 1995, which has become the focus of world attention. This is an important law promulgated by China for handling economic dispu...The Arbitration Law of the People’s Republic of China will go into effect on September 1, 1995, which has become the focus of world attention. This is an important law promulgated by China for handling economic disputes. All the parties concerned are making intense preparations for the successful enforcement of the Law. As the first nongovernmental organisation engaged in arbitration affairs, the China Council展开更多
On November 20 to 24, 2017, the 15th CIETAC CUP International Commercial Arbitration Moot Court Competition, hosted by the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission （CIETAC）, was held in Beijing....On November 20 to 24, 2017, the 15th CIETAC CUP International Commercial Arbitration Moot Court Competition, hosted by the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission （CIETAC）, was held in Beijing. Wang Chengjie,展开更多
In this paper we give a new construction of authentication codes with arbitration using orthogonal spaces. Some parameters and the probabilities of successful attacks are computed.
As trade disputes along the Belt and Road keep increasing, how to properly address these disputes has become a focus in the Chinese legal community. At present, when it comes to the settlement of trade disputes along ...As trade disputes along the Belt and Road keep increasing, how to properly address these disputes has become a focus in the Chinese legal community. At present, when it comes to the settlement of trade disputes along the Belt and Road, both traditional litigation and arbitration are faced with many legal and realistic challenges brought about by the complicated situations along the Belt and Road. Given this, building an online arbitration mechanism for settling trade disputes along the Belt and Road in the context of the Internet economy has been proposed. Traditional litigation is faced with a range of laws from different states, as well as the impact of huge differences in the national political systems, economic strengths and legal cultures regarding specific cases. An online arbitration mechanism may be capable of effectively mitigating the laws of the various states and the impact of the differences between them. Additionally, applying "virtual space" to arbitration is in line with the Internet economy's intrinsic need for higher speed and efficiency. Building an online arbitration mechanism for settling trade disputes along the Belt and Road is also a crucial manifestation of diversifying dispute settlement mechanisms.展开更多
Prevailing maritime relations in the present era resort to arbitration to resolve arising disputes where parties of these relations should agree on the solution to the current or future conflicts arising from them to ...Prevailing maritime relations in the present era resort to arbitration to resolve arising disputes where parties of these relations should agree on the solution to the current or future conflicts arising from them to a specialist arbitrators of their choice known for their competence and experience in the maritime field to adjudicate the provisions of the arbitration binding. Maritime arbitration grew since the time of the Romans, and spread to the Middle Ages as a simple, flexible and specialized system to resolve maritime disputes, but it gained popularity in the present era as a result of booming international trade and commerce between different countries where this trade found that shipping is the best way among different means of transportation for its low costs and the large volume of cargo transported by it. Marine disputes submitted for arbitration are many and varied, some of which comes from the contract between the stakeholders and others arising from maritime accidents, and examples of the first group is the shipbuilding, repair, sold, leased and insured contracts, the transport of goods or people contracts, marine sales contracts as well as the diameter of maritime contracts. The second group is maritime collision, Assistance and Rescue and the settlement of joint naval losses. London and New York are considered of the most cities in the world that embrace this type of arbitration followed by Paris and Tokyo. In London alone there are more than four hundred nautical arbitration rulings in each year.展开更多
文摘The 2025 Global Business and Law Conference focused on the construction of the rule of law and dispute resolution from a global perspective.Attendees paid close attention to the critical role of arbitration in safeguarding global industrial and supply chains,while engaging in indepth discussions on how to enhance the adaptability,professionalism,and internationalization of dispute-resolution mechanisms.
文摘移动自组网(Mobile Ad Hoc Networks,MANET)因拓扑开放易受黑洞与协同诋毁等路由攻击。针对现有方案永久隔离策略易误判正常节点且忽视可靠性差异的问题,对轻量可信自愈路由机制进行了研究,提出了多维权重-信任路由协议(Multi-Dimensional Weight-Trust Routing Protocol,WTR-AODV)。该协议设计了差异化邻居权重模型,通过加权推荐融合获得综合信任值,并引入“违规-缓刑-邻居仲裁-恢复/隔离”四态机实现误判自愈。实验结果表明:在150节点、30%恶意节点、45 m/s高速场景下,WTR-AODV的数据包投递率较原生AODV、ESCT、TCOR分别提高36%、17%和11%,控制帧开销相对TCOR最高减少38%,误判恢复率达80%。
文摘By use of partially balanced t-designs (v,b, k;λ,0) that is constructed by the rational normal curves given by [5] and the Cartesian product given by [4],an authentication code with arbitration is constructed and its probability of success of attacks by the transmitter, the receiver and the opponent is obtained in this paper.
文摘Corruption is defined as abuse of entrusted power for private gain.~①Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2014 shows that among 175 countries/territories in the world,"not one single country gets a perfect score and more than two-thirds score below50,on a scale from 0(highly corrupt)to 100(very clean)".~②The sectors most seriously affected by corruption include public procurement,construction and estate,energy,pharmaceutical and health care,transportation,etc.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61072079)
文摘A solution is imperatively expected to meet the efficient contention resolution schemes for managing simultaneous access requests to the communication resources on the Network on Chip (NoC). Based on the ideas of conflict-free transmission, priority-based service, and dynamic self-adaptation to loading, this paper presents a novel scheduling algorithm for Medium Access Control (MAC) in NoC with the researches of the communication structure features of 2D mesh. The algorithm gives priority to guarantee the Quality of Service (QoS) for local input port as well as dynamic adjustment of the performance of the other ports along with input load change. The theoretical model of this algorithm is established with Markov chain and probability generating function. Mathematical analysis is made on the mean queue length and the mean inquiry cyclic time of the system. Simulated experiments are conducted to test the accuracy of the model. It turns out that the findings from theoretical analysis correspond well with those from simulated experiments. Further more, the analytical findings of the system performance demonstrate that the algorithm enables effectively strengthen the fairness and stability of data transmissions in NoC.
文摘Before the founding of new China in1949,there was no any arbitrationlegislation or arbitration organs.On May 6,1954,the former central people’sgovernment passed the Decision on Settingup a Foreign Trade Arbitration Committeeunder the China Council for the Promotionof International Trade to provide the basicprinciples for China’s
文摘The Arbitration Law of the People’s Republic of China will go into effect on September 1, 1995, which has become the focus of world attention. This is an important law promulgated by China for handling economic disputes. All the parties concerned are making intense preparations for the successful enforcement of the Law. As the first nongovernmental organisation engaged in arbitration affairs, the China Council
文摘On November 20 to 24, 2017, the 15th CIETAC CUP International Commercial Arbitration Moot Court Competition, hosted by the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission （CIETAC）, was held in Beijing. Wang Chengjie,
文摘In this paper we give a new construction of authentication codes with arbitration using orthogonal spaces. Some parameters and the probabilities of successful attacks are computed.
基金staged research result of "Studies on the Online ADR Mechanism Targeting Trade Disputes along the Belt and Road"[2016KJXX–38]-a program funded by the 2016 Shaanxi Young Tech–talents Foundation"Special Studies on the China(Shaanxi)Pilot Free Trade Zone 2016"[SRZ2016203]-a program launched by the Silk Road Area Cooperation and Development Law Institute"Studies on the Legal Assessment Evaluation and Grading in the Context of the Belt and Road Initiative",a sub–program of "Studies on the Legal Supply Mechanism in the Context of the Belt and Road Initiative"[16ZDA064],a major program of the 2016 National Social Sciences Fund
文摘As trade disputes along the Belt and Road keep increasing, how to properly address these disputes has become a focus in the Chinese legal community. At present, when it comes to the settlement of trade disputes along the Belt and Road, both traditional litigation and arbitration are faced with many legal and realistic challenges brought about by the complicated situations along the Belt and Road. Given this, building an online arbitration mechanism for settling trade disputes along the Belt and Road in the context of the Internet economy has been proposed. Traditional litigation is faced with a range of laws from different states, as well as the impact of huge differences in the national political systems, economic strengths and legal cultures regarding specific cases. An online arbitration mechanism may be capable of effectively mitigating the laws of the various states and the impact of the differences between them. Additionally, applying "virtual space" to arbitration is in line with the Internet economy's intrinsic need for higher speed and efficiency. Building an online arbitration mechanism for settling trade disputes along the Belt and Road is also a crucial manifestation of diversifying dispute settlement mechanisms.
文摘Prevailing maritime relations in the present era resort to arbitration to resolve arising disputes where parties of these relations should agree on the solution to the current or future conflicts arising from them to a specialist arbitrators of their choice known for their competence and experience in the maritime field to adjudicate the provisions of the arbitration binding. Maritime arbitration grew since the time of the Romans, and spread to the Middle Ages as a simple, flexible and specialized system to resolve maritime disputes, but it gained popularity in the present era as a result of booming international trade and commerce between different countries where this trade found that shipping is the best way among different means of transportation for its low costs and the large volume of cargo transported by it. Marine disputes submitted for arbitration are many and varied, some of which comes from the contract between the stakeholders and others arising from maritime accidents, and examples of the first group is the shipbuilding, repair, sold, leased and insured contracts, the transport of goods or people contracts, marine sales contracts as well as the diameter of maritime contracts. The second group is maritime collision, Assistance and Rescue and the settlement of joint naval losses. London and New York are considered of the most cities in the world that embrace this type of arbitration followed by Paris and Tokyo. In London alone there are more than four hundred nautical arbitration rulings in each year.
