随着第六代移动通信系统(6th generation mobile communication system, 6G)通信技术的发展,空天地一体化网络(Spaceair-ground integrated network, SAGIN)作为6G的重要组成部分,旨在实现卫星、空中平台与地面系统的无缝互联,在应急通...随着第六代移动通信系统(6th generation mobile communication system, 6G)通信技术的发展,空天地一体化网络(Spaceair-ground integrated network, SAGIN)作为6G的重要组成部分,旨在实现卫星、空中平台与地面系统的无缝互联,在应急通信、环境监测、智能交通等领域展现出巨大的潜力.然而,SAGIN具有异构结构、链路动态性高、资源分布广泛等特征,给网络的高效管理与优化带来巨大的挑战.近年来,人工智能(Artificial intelligence, AI)技术凭借强大的感知、学习与自主决策能力应用于通信网络,为SAGIN的智能演进提供了新契机.本文首先系统介绍SAGIN网络架构的基本组成与关键特征,并梳理当前主流AI技术在网络优化中的主要技术体系与适配优势,包括机器学习、图神经网络以及强化学习.其次,本文深入探讨了AI技术在SAGIN中智能资源管理、移动性管理与路由优化、空中平台路径规划、任务卸载与计算协同等典型场景中的应用与最新进展.最后,本文总结了AI技术应用在SAGIN网络中面临的挑战并展望了AI与SAGIN融合发展的未来方向.本文概述了AI技术在SAGIN网络中应用的优势与进展,旨在为AI赋能的SAGIN研究与应用发展提供技术参考.展开更多
The advent of sixth-generation(6G)networks introduces unprecedented challenges in achieving seamless connectivity,ultra-low latency,and efficient resource management in highly dynamic environments.Although fifth-gener...The advent of sixth-generation(6G)networks introduces unprecedented challenges in achieving seamless connectivity,ultra-low latency,and efficient resource management in highly dynamic environments.Although fifth-generation(5G)networks transformed mobile broadband and machine-type communications at massive scales,their properties of scaling,interference management,and latency remain a limitation in dense high mobility settings.To overcome these limitations,artificial intelligence(AI)and unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)have emerged as potential solutions to develop versatile,dynamic,and energy-efficient communication systems.The study proposes an AI-based UAV architecture that utilizes cooperative reinforcement learning(CoRL)to manage an autonomous network.The UAVs collaborate by sharing local observations and real-time state exchanges to optimize user connectivity,movement directions,allocate power,and resource distribution.Unlike conventional centralized or autonomous methods,CoRL involves joint state sharing and conflict-sensitive reward shaping,which ensures fair coverage,less interference,and enhanced adaptability in a dynamic urban environment.Simulations conducted in smart city scenarios with 10 UAVs and 50 ground users demonstrate that the proposed CoRL-based UAV system increases user coverage by up to 10%,achieves convergence 40%faster,and reduces latency and energy consumption by 30%compared with centralized and decentralized baselines.Furthermore,the distributed nature of the algorithm ensures scalability and flexibility,making it well-suited for future large-scale 6G deployments.The results highlighted that AI-enabled UAV systems enhance connectivity,support ultra-reliable low-latency communications(URLLC),and improve 6G network efficiency.Future work will extend the framework with adaptive modulation,beamforming-aware positioning,and real-world testbed deployment.展开更多
第六代移动通信(6th generation mobile networks,6G)网络将助力实现真实物理世界与虚拟数字世界的深度融合,构建万物智联、数字孪生的全新世界。北京市作为国际科技创新中心,在6G发展中担负技术创新、标准制定、场景应用探索等重要使...第六代移动通信(6th generation mobile networks,6G)网络将助力实现真实物理世界与虚拟数字世界的深度融合,构建万物智联、数字孪生的全新世界。北京市作为国际科技创新中心,在6G发展中担负技术创新、标准制定、场景应用探索等重要使命。为促进北京市6G快速发展,通过对比分析国内外6G技术政策现状,梳理北京市6G产业现状,提出北京市6G产业发展对策建议,以期在未来6G国际竞争中处于主动位置,占据行业发展先机,提升北京市国家科技创新中心地位。展开更多
内容导读随着5G网络的广泛部署与应用,全球通信产业正迈入以智能化、泛在化、绿色化为核心特征的6G发展新阶段。6G不仅聚焦于极致的通信性能提升,还承载着构建智慧社会、推动产业数字化转型的使命。在这一背景下,物联网(Internet of Thi...内容导读随着5G网络的广泛部署与应用,全球通信产业正迈入以智能化、泛在化、绿色化为核心特征的6G发展新阶段。6G不仅聚焦于极致的通信性能提升,还承载着构建智慧社会、推动产业数字化转型的使命。在这一背景下,物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)作为“万物互联”的核心支撑技术,正朝着更大规模、更高智能、更强感知的方向演进,二者的深度融合成为引领未来通信技术发展的关键动力。展开更多
基金supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)grant funded by the Korea government(MSIT)(RS-2025-00559546)supported by the IITP(Institute of Information&Coummunications Technology Planning&Evaluation)-ITRC(Information Technology Research Center)grant funded by the Korea government(Ministry of Science and ICT)(IITP-2025-RS-2023-00259004).
文摘The advent of sixth-generation(6G)networks introduces unprecedented challenges in achieving seamless connectivity,ultra-low latency,and efficient resource management in highly dynamic environments.Although fifth-generation(5G)networks transformed mobile broadband and machine-type communications at massive scales,their properties of scaling,interference management,and latency remain a limitation in dense high mobility settings.To overcome these limitations,artificial intelligence(AI)and unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)have emerged as potential solutions to develop versatile,dynamic,and energy-efficient communication systems.The study proposes an AI-based UAV architecture that utilizes cooperative reinforcement learning(CoRL)to manage an autonomous network.The UAVs collaborate by sharing local observations and real-time state exchanges to optimize user connectivity,movement directions,allocate power,and resource distribution.Unlike conventional centralized or autonomous methods,CoRL involves joint state sharing and conflict-sensitive reward shaping,which ensures fair coverage,less interference,and enhanced adaptability in a dynamic urban environment.Simulations conducted in smart city scenarios with 10 UAVs and 50 ground users demonstrate that the proposed CoRL-based UAV system increases user coverage by up to 10%,achieves convergence 40%faster,and reduces latency and energy consumption by 30%compared with centralized and decentralized baselines.Furthermore,the distributed nature of the algorithm ensures scalability and flexibility,making it well-suited for future large-scale 6G deployments.The results highlighted that AI-enabled UAV systems enhance connectivity,support ultra-reliable low-latency communications(URLLC),and improve 6G network efficiency.Future work will extend the framework with adaptive modulation,beamforming-aware positioning,and real-world testbed deployment.
文摘第六代移动通信(6th generation mobile networks,6G)网络将助力实现真实物理世界与虚拟数字世界的深度融合,构建万物智联、数字孪生的全新世界。北京市作为国际科技创新中心,在6G发展中担负技术创新、标准制定、场景应用探索等重要使命。为促进北京市6G快速发展,通过对比分析国内外6G技术政策现状,梳理北京市6G产业现状,提出北京市6G产业发展对策建议,以期在未来6G国际竞争中处于主动位置,占据行业发展先机,提升北京市国家科技创新中心地位。
文摘内容导读随着5G网络的广泛部署与应用,全球通信产业正迈入以智能化、泛在化、绿色化为核心特征的6G发展新阶段。6G不仅聚焦于极致的通信性能提升,还承载着构建智慧社会、推动产业数字化转型的使命。在这一背景下,物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)作为“万物互联”的核心支撑技术,正朝着更大规模、更高智能、更强感知的方向演进,二者的深度融合成为引领未来通信技术发展的关键动力。
