摘要
面向2030年的第六代移动通信(6G)以极致性能、原生智能、通信感知一体和全球覆盖为核心特征,将为沉浸式多媒体和未来电影提供全新的基础设施支撑。本文首先梳理了6G在超级无线宽带、超大规模连接、极其可靠通信、普惠智能服务和通信感知融合等典型场景中的关键能力,分析其在速率、时延、连接密度、感知精度与智能水平等方面的指标演进;进一步构建“感知层-网络层-应用层”一体化的6G沉浸式多媒体应用架构,探讨“云-网-边-端”协同渲染、通信感知一体化、多流同步与语义驱动分发等关键技术路径。在此基础上,结合虚拟摄制、全息影院与全息远程协作等具体案例,系统解析6G对电影制作、发行放映和内容形态的重塑机理,揭示从“观看艺术”向“体验艺术”的演进趋势,为6G赋能我国电影产业的技术路线与产业实践提供参考。
The sixthgeneration mobile communication system(6G),targeting the 2030s,features extreme performance,native intelligence,integrated sensing and communication and global coverage,providing a new infrastructural foundation for immersive multimedia and future movies.This paper first reviews the key capabilities of 6G across its typical service scenarios,including super broadband,massive connectivity,ultrareliable communication,ubiquitous intelligent services,and integrated sensing and communication,and analyzes the evolution of core indicators such as data rate,latency,connection density,sensing accuracy,and intelligence level.It then proposes a threelayer architecture for 6Genabled immersive multimedia applications,comprising the perception,network,and application layers,and discusses key technical pathways such as cloud,network,edge and terminal collaborative rendering,integrated sensing and communication,multistream synchronization,and semanticdriven content delivery.Building on the proposed framework,this paper examines representative use cases such as virtual production,holographic cinema,and holographic remote collaboration,to systematically illustrate how 6G reshapes film production workflows,distribution and exhibition modes,and content forms,revealing a shift from the art of watching to the art of experiencing.The study provides both technical and industrial insights for advancing China's film industry in the 6G era.
作者
王慧明
黄雲淞
WANG Huiming;HUANG Yunsong(School of Information and Communications Engineering,Xi'an Jiaotong University)
出处
《现代电影技术》
2026年第1期16-24,共9页
Advanced Motion Picture Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“应对空口灵巧主动攻击的安全防御与对抗研究”(62171364)
国家自然科学基金面上项目“面向6G无线感知的物理层隐私保护与抗主动攻击”(62571420)。
关键词
6G
人工智能
通信感知融合
沉浸式多媒体
电影
6G
Artificial Intelligence
Communication Perception Integration
Immersive Multimedia
Movie
