The necessity to construct the network management information system of 3PLs agricultural supply chain is analyzed,showing that 3PLs can improve the overall competitive advantage of agricultural supply chain.3PLs chan...The necessity to construct the network management information system of 3PLs agricultural supply chain is analyzed,showing that 3PLs can improve the overall competitive advantage of agricultural supply chain.3PLs changes the homogeneity management into specialized management of logistics service and achieves the alliance of the subjects at different nodes of agricultural products supply chain.Network management information system structure of agricultural products supply chain based on 3PLs is constructed,including the four layers (the network communication layer,the hardware and software environment layer,the database layer,and the application layer) and 7 function modules (centralized control,transportation process management,material and vehicle scheduling,customer relationship,storage management,customer inquiry,and financial management).Framework for the network management information system of agricultural products supply chain based on 3PLs is put forward.The management of 3PLs mainly includes purchasing management,supplier relationship management,planning management,customer relationship management,storage management and distribution management.Thus,a management system of internal and external integrated agricultural enterprises is obtained.The network management information system of agricultural products supply chain based on 3PLs has realized the effective sharing of enterprise information of agricultural products supply chain at different nodes,establishing a long-term partnership revolving around the 3PLs core enterprise,as well as a supply chain with stable relationship based on the supply chain network system,so as to improve the circulation efficiency of agricultural products,and to explore the sales market for agricultural products.展开更多
农产品供应链金融是供应链金融业务的拓展和理论延伸。以业务中第四方物流(fourth party logisitics,4PL)与第三方物流(third party logisitics,3PL)委托代理关系为研究对象,运用委托代理理论,结合行为经济学家Rabin提出的互惠性偏好理...农产品供应链金融是供应链金融业务的拓展和理论延伸。以业务中第四方物流(fourth party logisitics,4PL)与第三方物流(third party logisitics,3PL)委托代理关系为研究对象,运用委托代理理论,结合行为经济学家Rabin提出的互惠性偏好理论,本文构建了植入互惠性偏好的非利润指标委托代理模型,并从确定性收入溢价为常数及确定性收入溢价与固定支付为函数关系两个方面,研究了第四方物流与第三方物流的契约设计问题。研究发现,引入互惠性偏好后,第四方物流对第三方物流表现友善时,第三方物流会更加努力工作,且第三方物流互惠性偏好越强,其努力程度越强;第四方物流给予相同固定支付时,互惠性偏好越强的第三方物流付出的努力数量越多,此时第四方物流获得的收益越多。展开更多
第三方物流(Third party logistics,3PL)努力工作和积极参与是融通仓有效运作的重要因素,因此促使其努力工作是一个非常重要的问题。本文在传统委托代理模型中加入"公平偏好"因素,并从是否考虑"公平偏好"因素两个方...第三方物流(Third party logistics,3PL)努力工作和积极参与是融通仓有效运作的重要因素,因此促使其努力工作是一个非常重要的问题。本文在传统委托代理模型中加入"公平偏好"因素,并从是否考虑"公平偏好"因素两个方面,研究银行对3PL的激励问题。研究发现,考虑"公平偏好"因素后,银行给3PL的固定报酬高于传统委托代理模型中最优固定支付时,3PL会在最优努力程度上再增加一定数量的额外努力以回报银行的善意,且3PL"公平偏好"行为越强,增加的努力数量就越多,从而使银行收益高于传统委托代理模型中3PL选择最优努力水平时的收益。本文意义在于银行可以根据3PL"公平偏好"的强弱,合理设计报酬机制,以进一步增加自身收益。展开更多
在现有关于融通仓相关问题的研究中,物流企业皆被界定为第三方物流(Third Party Logitics,3PL),而研究第四方物流(Fourth Party Logistics,4PL)参与融通仓业务的文献还没有,本文把第四方物流引入融通仓业务中,运用委托代理理论,考虑了...在现有关于融通仓相关问题的研究中,物流企业皆被界定为第三方物流(Third Party Logitics,3PL),而研究第四方物流(Fourth Party Logistics,4PL)参与融通仓业务的文献还没有,本文把第四方物流引入融通仓业务中,运用委托代理理论,考虑了第三方物流完成的质押物价值评估、质押物运输、质押物监管、质押物处置及信息共享五个指标,建立第四方物流和多个第三方物流一对多的多任务委托代理模型,并从第四方物流在业务过程中对第三方物流完成任务有无付出努力两个方面展开。结果显示,第四方物流付出努力时,第三方物流努力增加,且第四方物流付出的努力越多,第三方物流越努力工作;第四方物流会给予能力强,从事对收益贡献较大业务的第三方物流更多的激励。展开更多
近年来,随着第三方物流(Third Party Logistics,3PL)的日益成熟,其服务的专业性越来越高。相当数量的制造商们把产品的运输与配送外包给3PL以缩短订单处理的时间。本文研究Just-in-Time(JIT)背景下由3PL主导的供应链中3PL协调调度问题。...近年来,随着第三方物流(Third Party Logistics,3PL)的日益成熟,其服务的专业性越来越高。相当数量的制造商们把产品的运输与配送外包给3PL以缩短订单处理的时间。本文研究Just-in-Time(JIT)背景下由3PL主导的供应链中3PL协调调度问题。3PL给出运输工具的出发、到达时间、可用的运载容量及相应的价格。制造商根据其生产调度和订单配送要求,有选择的使用3PL的运输资源,以最小的成本达JIT配送的目的。本文建立了该问题的数学模型,并证明了相应的计算复杂度。最后通过仿真实验验证计算复杂度。展开更多
文摘The necessity to construct the network management information system of 3PLs agricultural supply chain is analyzed,showing that 3PLs can improve the overall competitive advantage of agricultural supply chain.3PLs changes the homogeneity management into specialized management of logistics service and achieves the alliance of the subjects at different nodes of agricultural products supply chain.Network management information system structure of agricultural products supply chain based on 3PLs is constructed,including the four layers (the network communication layer,the hardware and software environment layer,the database layer,and the application layer) and 7 function modules (centralized control,transportation process management,material and vehicle scheduling,customer relationship,storage management,customer inquiry,and financial management).Framework for the network management information system of agricultural products supply chain based on 3PLs is put forward.The management of 3PLs mainly includes purchasing management,supplier relationship management,planning management,customer relationship management,storage management and distribution management.Thus,a management system of internal and external integrated agricultural enterprises is obtained.The network management information system of agricultural products supply chain based on 3PLs has realized the effective sharing of enterprise information of agricultural products supply chain at different nodes,establishing a long-term partnership revolving around the 3PLs core enterprise,as well as a supply chain with stable relationship based on the supply chain network system,so as to improve the circulation efficiency of agricultural products,and to explore the sales market for agricultural products.
文摘农产品供应链金融是供应链金融业务的拓展和理论延伸。以业务中第四方物流(fourth party logisitics,4PL)与第三方物流(third party logisitics,3PL)委托代理关系为研究对象,运用委托代理理论,结合行为经济学家Rabin提出的互惠性偏好理论,本文构建了植入互惠性偏好的非利润指标委托代理模型,并从确定性收入溢价为常数及确定性收入溢价与固定支付为函数关系两个方面,研究了第四方物流与第三方物流的契约设计问题。研究发现,引入互惠性偏好后,第四方物流对第三方物流表现友善时,第三方物流会更加努力工作,且第三方物流互惠性偏好越强,其努力程度越强;第四方物流给予相同固定支付时,互惠性偏好越强的第三方物流付出的努力数量越多,此时第四方物流获得的收益越多。
文摘第三方物流(Third party logistics,3PL)努力工作和积极参与是融通仓有效运作的重要因素,因此促使其努力工作是一个非常重要的问题。本文在传统委托代理模型中加入"公平偏好"因素,并从是否考虑"公平偏好"因素两个方面,研究银行对3PL的激励问题。研究发现,考虑"公平偏好"因素后,银行给3PL的固定报酬高于传统委托代理模型中最优固定支付时,3PL会在最优努力程度上再增加一定数量的额外努力以回报银行的善意,且3PL"公平偏好"行为越强,增加的努力数量就越多,从而使银行收益高于传统委托代理模型中3PL选择最优努力水平时的收益。本文意义在于银行可以根据3PL"公平偏好"的强弱,合理设计报酬机制,以进一步增加自身收益。
文摘在现有关于融通仓相关问题的研究中,物流企业皆被界定为第三方物流(Third Party Logitics,3PL),而研究第四方物流(Fourth Party Logistics,4PL)参与融通仓业务的文献还没有,本文把第四方物流引入融通仓业务中,运用委托代理理论,考虑了第三方物流完成的质押物价值评估、质押物运输、质押物监管、质押物处置及信息共享五个指标,建立第四方物流和多个第三方物流一对多的多任务委托代理模型,并从第四方物流在业务过程中对第三方物流完成任务有无付出努力两个方面展开。结果显示,第四方物流付出努力时,第三方物流努力增加,且第四方物流付出的努力越多,第三方物流越努力工作;第四方物流会给予能力强,从事对收益贡献较大业务的第三方物流更多的激励。
文摘近年来,随着第三方物流(Third Party Logistics,3PL)的日益成熟,其服务的专业性越来越高。相当数量的制造商们把产品的运输与配送外包给3PL以缩短订单处理的时间。本文研究Just-in-Time(JIT)背景下由3PL主导的供应链中3PL协调调度问题。3PL给出运输工具的出发、到达时间、可用的运载容量及相应的价格。制造商根据其生产调度和订单配送要求,有选择的使用3PL的运输资源,以最小的成本达JIT配送的目的。本文建立了该问题的数学模型,并证明了相应的计算复杂度。最后通过仿真实验验证计算复杂度。
