目的 :研究无创参数SpO_2/FiO_2(S/F)和PaO_2/FiO_2(P/F)之间的关系,探索使用无创参数辨识急性呼吸窘迫综合征(acute respiratory distress syndrome,ARDS)患者疾病严重程度的可能性。方法:访问重症医学信息数据库(Medical Information ...目的 :研究无创参数SpO_2/FiO_2(S/F)和PaO_2/FiO_2(P/F)之间的关系,探索使用无创参数辨识急性呼吸窘迫综合征(acute respiratory distress syndrome,ARDS)患者疾病严重程度的可能性。方法:访问重症医学信息数据库(Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care,MIMIC-Ⅲ),获取患者相关生理参数,将患者数据随机分为训练集和测试集。使用训练集,利用广义线性回归模型,建立lg(S/F)与lg(P/F)之间的线性关系,选择最优的回归方程作为对数线性回归模型,并将lg(S/F)与lg(P/F)之间的线性关系和S/F与P/F之间的线性关系进行对比研究。使用测试集,比较2种模型对于P/F在100(重度ARDS)、200(中度ARDS)、300(轻度ARDS)处的辨识效果。结果:在训练集(n=61 634)上推导出lg(P/F)与lg(S/F)之间的线性关系:lg(S/F)=1.277+0.437×lg(P/F)(r=0.66,P<0.000 1),并确定了P/F在100、200、300处对应的S/F阈值为131、201、271。在测试集(n=26 758)上使用S/F阈值验证了其辨识效果,且较传统线性回归模型辨识结果有了明显改善。结论:通过研究,认为在患者血气分析结果缺失的情况下,可以使用无创参数SpO_2/FiO_2代替PaO_2/FiO_2作为ARDS患者病情诊断的辅助手段。展开更多
Aims: Bathing in deep, Japanese-style bathtubs is associated with high rates of sudden death in the elderly in Japan. The predominant causes of death in such cases are cardiovascular events and drowning. Blood pressur...Aims: Bathing in deep, Japanese-style bathtubs is associated with high rates of sudden death in the elderly in Japan. The predominant causes of death in such cases are cardiovascular events and drowning. Blood pressure changes induced by water pressure and high temperature during bathing may be an important cause of these accidents. Therefore, we investigated the changes in blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation (SpO2) before and after bathing in elderly Japanese individuals. Methods: Forty-eight elderly (average age, 86.4 ± 7.5 years) persons were enrolled in this study. Results: Changes in systolic blood pressure after bathing correlated negatively with baseline blood pressure before bathing, and participants with baseline systolic blood pressures of <125 mmHg experienced a greater elevation in blood pressure while bathing. Pulse rate was significantly increased after bathing, and the change in pulse rate correlated negatively with the baseline values. SpO2 did not differ significantly during bathing, but changes in SpO2 correlated negatively with baseline values. Lean participants showed a more marked elevation of SpO2, and those with hypertension showed reduced SpO2. Conclusion: These data suggest that the disabled elderly with low blood pressure experience trends in cardiovascular response during bathing which differ from those of young persons.展开更多
心率和血氧饱和度是反映人体健康状况极其重要的生理指标.近年来,基于成像式光电容积描记技术(imaging photoplethysmography,IPPG)的非接触式心率和血氧饱和度检测方法因为其方便快捷且受约束较少等优点开始逐步成为研究热点.主要工作...心率和血氧饱和度是反映人体健康状况极其重要的生理指标.近年来,基于成像式光电容积描记技术(imaging photoplethysmography,IPPG)的非接触式心率和血氧饱和度检测方法因为其方便快捷且受约束较少等优点开始逐步成为研究热点.主要工作如下:首先,介绍了非接触式检测方法的背景和研究意义;其次,从目标区域检测和感兴趣区域(region of interest,ROI)选取两个方面总结并点明其研究现状以及未来改进方向;再次,从传统方法、信号处理结合深度学习方法以及端到端方法3个方面对心率和血氧饱和度检测方法进行了总结,并梳理了深度学习方法所使用的数据集以及在各个数据集中所展现的检测效果;最后,指出该领域所存在的亟待解决的问题以及未来的研究方向.展开更多
文摘目的 :研究无创参数SpO_2/FiO_2(S/F)和PaO_2/FiO_2(P/F)之间的关系,探索使用无创参数辨识急性呼吸窘迫综合征(acute respiratory distress syndrome,ARDS)患者疾病严重程度的可能性。方法:访问重症医学信息数据库(Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care,MIMIC-Ⅲ),获取患者相关生理参数,将患者数据随机分为训练集和测试集。使用训练集,利用广义线性回归模型,建立lg(S/F)与lg(P/F)之间的线性关系,选择最优的回归方程作为对数线性回归模型,并将lg(S/F)与lg(P/F)之间的线性关系和S/F与P/F之间的线性关系进行对比研究。使用测试集,比较2种模型对于P/F在100(重度ARDS)、200(中度ARDS)、300(轻度ARDS)处的辨识效果。结果:在训练集(n=61 634)上推导出lg(P/F)与lg(S/F)之间的线性关系:lg(S/F)=1.277+0.437×lg(P/F)(r=0.66,P<0.000 1),并确定了P/F在100、200、300处对应的S/F阈值为131、201、271。在测试集(n=26 758)上使用S/F阈值验证了其辨识效果,且较传统线性回归模型辨识结果有了明显改善。结论:通过研究,认为在患者血气分析结果缺失的情况下,可以使用无创参数SpO_2/FiO_2代替PaO_2/FiO_2作为ARDS患者病情诊断的辅助手段。
文摘Aims: Bathing in deep, Japanese-style bathtubs is associated with high rates of sudden death in the elderly in Japan. The predominant causes of death in such cases are cardiovascular events and drowning. Blood pressure changes induced by water pressure and high temperature during bathing may be an important cause of these accidents. Therefore, we investigated the changes in blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation (SpO2) before and after bathing in elderly Japanese individuals. Methods: Forty-eight elderly (average age, 86.4 ± 7.5 years) persons were enrolled in this study. Results: Changes in systolic blood pressure after bathing correlated negatively with baseline blood pressure before bathing, and participants with baseline systolic blood pressures of <125 mmHg experienced a greater elevation in blood pressure while bathing. Pulse rate was significantly increased after bathing, and the change in pulse rate correlated negatively with the baseline values. SpO2 did not differ significantly during bathing, but changes in SpO2 correlated negatively with baseline values. Lean participants showed a more marked elevation of SpO2, and those with hypertension showed reduced SpO2. Conclusion: These data suggest that the disabled elderly with low blood pressure experience trends in cardiovascular response during bathing which differ from those of young persons.
文摘心率和血氧饱和度是反映人体健康状况极其重要的生理指标.近年来,基于成像式光电容积描记技术(imaging photoplethysmography,IPPG)的非接触式心率和血氧饱和度检测方法因为其方便快捷且受约束较少等优点开始逐步成为研究热点.主要工作如下:首先,介绍了非接触式检测方法的背景和研究意义;其次,从目标区域检测和感兴趣区域(region of interest,ROI)选取两个方面总结并点明其研究现状以及未来改进方向;再次,从传统方法、信号处理结合深度学习方法以及端到端方法3个方面对心率和血氧饱和度检测方法进行了总结,并梳理了深度学习方法所使用的数据集以及在各个数据集中所展现的检测效果;最后,指出该领域所存在的亟待解决的问题以及未来的研究方向.
