本文原题为“Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Politics”,选自斯文·斯坦默(Sven Steinmo)等主编的《结构化的政治:比较分析中的历史制度主义》(Structuring Politics:Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Ana...本文原题为“Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Politics”,选自斯文·斯坦默(Sven Steinmo)等主编的《结构化的政治:比较分析中的历史制度主义》(Structuring Politics:Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Analysis,Cambridge University Press,1992)第一章。1990年,比较政治学、比较政治经济学、历史社会学、比较历史分析、新国家主义等领域的政治学者在美国科罗拉多大学博尔德分校召开学术研讨会,两年后主要参会论文集结出版并正式宣告“历史制度主义在最宽泛的意义上,代表了阐述政治斗争如何由制度环境予以调节的尝试”,本文即是这部开山之作的序章。该书收录历史制度主义核心学者的八篇开创性成果,甫经出版便在西方政治学界掀起新的研究浪潮,至今仍为致力于政治制度研究的国内外学者广泛引用。凯瑟琳·西伦(Kathleen Thelen)与斯文·斯坦默长期从事政治经济学、历史制度主义、社会政策研究,西伦曾经担任美国政治学会主席,两人均对历史制度主义的理论探索和实践应用作出重大贡献。本文概述了历史制度主义的制度定义、理论前提、分析主题、前沿议题,及其与早期制度分析、行为主义、宏大理论、理性选择分析的不同之处,并通过具体案例展示了历史制度分析路径对一系列现实问题的研究特色和解释潜力。展开更多
2014年2月5日,美国政治学界"民主理论大师"、耶鲁大学终身教授罗伯特·达尔(Robert Alan Dahl)98年的人生谢幕。早在2002年,美国《纽约客》杂志就撰文说:"(罗伯特·达尔)囊括了作为一个学者所能赢得的所有荣誉。...2014年2月5日,美国政治学界"民主理论大师"、耶鲁大学终身教授罗伯特·达尔(Robert Alan Dahl)98年的人生谢幕。早在2002年,美国《纽约客》杂志就撰文说:"(罗伯特·达尔)囊括了作为一个学者所能赢得的所有荣誉。"耶鲁大学政治学家伊恩·夏皮罗教授的评价是,"政治学领域如果有诺贝尔奖,第一届就该颁给他"。那么,达尔教授在60多年的学术生涯中为世人留下了怎样的思想遗产呢?达尔因主张多元民主而闻名遐迩。但是。展开更多
Globalization, which is characterized by the escalating mobility of capital, people, ideas and information on a universal scale, has become a sweeping theme in the contemporary world. Tourism and its associated econom...Globalization, which is characterized by the escalating mobility of capital, people, ideas and information on a universal scale, has become a sweeping theme in the contemporary world. Tourism and its associated economic activities are evidently not immune to such a wider context of the world economy. In the past one or two decades, a stable increase has been witnessed in international tourist flows, inter-regional and inter-organizational alliances, and foreign direct investment. These trends are especially prevalent in the developing world, largely because of their pristine nature, di- verse culture, inexpensive goods and services, cheap labours, and other resources. However, it has been cautioned by some scholars, especially those from the Third World countries, that tourism is an industry run by and for the rich, more powerful nations and their corresponding multinational corporations. This article, from the perspective of political economy, supplemented with views from development studies, made a normative analysis on the impacts of the glob- alization of tourism on the Third World destination countries. Specifically, these impacts have been detailed in terms of economic, sociocultural, and ecological domains. It was demonstrated that without appropriate planning and manage- ment, the costs of Third World tourism development may accrue to the extent that its benefits are burned out. To avoid this happening, some suggestions have been made.展开更多
文摘本文原题为“Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Politics”,选自斯文·斯坦默(Sven Steinmo)等主编的《结构化的政治:比较分析中的历史制度主义》(Structuring Politics:Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Analysis,Cambridge University Press,1992)第一章。1990年,比较政治学、比较政治经济学、历史社会学、比较历史分析、新国家主义等领域的政治学者在美国科罗拉多大学博尔德分校召开学术研讨会,两年后主要参会论文集结出版并正式宣告“历史制度主义在最宽泛的意义上,代表了阐述政治斗争如何由制度环境予以调节的尝试”,本文即是这部开山之作的序章。该书收录历史制度主义核心学者的八篇开创性成果,甫经出版便在西方政治学界掀起新的研究浪潮,至今仍为致力于政治制度研究的国内外学者广泛引用。凯瑟琳·西伦(Kathleen Thelen)与斯文·斯坦默长期从事政治经济学、历史制度主义、社会政策研究,西伦曾经担任美国政治学会主席,两人均对历史制度主义的理论探索和实践应用作出重大贡献。本文概述了历史制度主义的制度定义、理论前提、分析主题、前沿议题,及其与早期制度分析、行为主义、宏大理论、理性选择分析的不同之处,并通过具体案例展示了历史制度分析路径对一系列现实问题的研究特色和解释潜力。
文摘2014年2月5日,美国政治学界"民主理论大师"、耶鲁大学终身教授罗伯特·达尔(Robert Alan Dahl)98年的人生谢幕。早在2002年,美国《纽约客》杂志就撰文说:"(罗伯特·达尔)囊括了作为一个学者所能赢得的所有荣誉。"耶鲁大学政治学家伊恩·夏皮罗教授的评价是,"政治学领域如果有诺贝尔奖,第一届就该颁给他"。那么,达尔教授在60多年的学术生涯中为世人留下了怎样的思想遗产呢?达尔因主张多元民主而闻名遐迩。但是。
文摘Globalization, which is characterized by the escalating mobility of capital, people, ideas and information on a universal scale, has become a sweeping theme in the contemporary world. Tourism and its associated economic activities are evidently not immune to such a wider context of the world economy. In the past one or two decades, a stable increase has been witnessed in international tourist flows, inter-regional and inter-organizational alliances, and foreign direct investment. These trends are especially prevalent in the developing world, largely because of their pristine nature, di- verse culture, inexpensive goods and services, cheap labours, and other resources. However, it has been cautioned by some scholars, especially those from the Third World countries, that tourism is an industry run by and for the rich, more powerful nations and their corresponding multinational corporations. This article, from the perspective of political economy, supplemented with views from development studies, made a normative analysis on the impacts of the glob- alization of tourism on the Third World destination countries. Specifically, these impacts have been detailed in terms of economic, sociocultural, and ecological domains. It was demonstrated that without appropriate planning and manage- ment, the costs of Third World tourism development may accrue to the extent that its benefits are burned out. To avoid this happening, some suggestions have been made.
