A random walk Monte Carlo (RWMC) simulation model of catalytic particle was established on the basis of the structures of bismuth molybdate catalysts and mechanisms of catalytic reactions with propylene selective ox...A random walk Monte Carlo (RWMC) simulation model of catalytic particle was established on the basis of the structures of bismuth molybdate catalysts and mechanisms of catalytic reactions with propylene selective oxidation and ammoxidation. The simulation results show that rationality of the RWMC model is proved on the basis of pulse experimental data. One of the most remarkable factors affecting catalytic behavior is the transfer of bulk lattice oxygen, which decides the rate of ammonia-consuming and propylene-consuming. The selectivity of main products reaches the maximum after the reduction of catalysts to a certain degree. It is inferred that catalytic performance improves greatly if the ratio of capacity for dehydrogenation from adsorbed propylene molecule on catalytically active site of molybdenum metal-imido group (Mo=NH) to that on catalytically active site of molybdenum metal-oxo group (Mo=O) becomes much higher.展开更多
为了建立W9Cr4V2Mo钢奥氏体化工艺与碳化物、晶粒之间的联系,采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、激光共聚焦显微镜(LSCM)等表征技术,结合热力学计算与Image-Pro Plus 6.0图像分析软件,研究了不同奥氏体化温度(1140~1240℃)及不...为了建立W9Cr4V2Mo钢奥氏体化工艺与碳化物、晶粒之间的联系,采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、激光共聚焦显微镜(LSCM)等表征技术,结合热力学计算与Image-Pro Plus 6.0图像分析软件,研究了不同奥氏体化温度(1140~1240℃)及不同保温时间(5~20h)对高碳高合金W9Cr4V2Mo钢碳化物溶解及晶粒长大规律的影响。结果表明,在高温均质化过程中,随着均质化温度的升高,M6C型碳化物优先溶解,MC型碳化物随后溶解。随着均质化温度以及保温时间的升高,碳化物面积分数有减少的趋势。在碳化物回溶过程中,其表面曲率会持续变化,碳化物的棱角性指标也随之波动。当温度超过1200℃时,材料中会出现混晶现象。此外,本研究通过统计测定不同奥氏体化温度与保温时间下的晶粒尺寸及碳化物特征参数,采用阿伦尼乌斯型公式对奥氏体晶粒长大行为进行拟合,并综合考量奥氏体化温度与保温时间的影响,得到了在该范围内(1140~1240℃,5~20h)适用于W9Cr4V2Mo钢的晶粒长大动力学模型。展开更多
对不同热处理状态下的微观组织结构进行了研究。采用物理化学相分析技术研究了9Cr13Mo3Co3Nb2V退火、淬火以及最终热处理制度下析出相的类型、含量及组成结构式。并用X射线小角散射(SAXS)(sm all angle x-ray scatter)分析了不同热处理...对不同热处理状态下的微观组织结构进行了研究。采用物理化学相分析技术研究了9Cr13Mo3Co3Nb2V退火、淬火以及最终热处理制度下析出相的类型、含量及组成结构式。并用X射线小角散射(SAXS)(sm all angle x-ray scatter)分析了不同热处理制度下析出相在不同粒度间隔中的质量分布。结果表明:①9Cr13Mo3Co3Nb2V钢退火状态的组织为珠光体+碳化物(M23C6,MC和M6C),淬火状态组织为马氏体+碳化物(M23C6和MC),最终热处理状态的组织为回火马氏体+碳化物(M23C6,MC和M3C);②小颗粒(≤300nm)碳化物析出相粒度分析表明,9Cr13Mo3Co3Nb2V钢退火、淬火状态析出相平均粒度相差不大,粗大颗粒较多,而最终热处理状态的析出相平均粒度明显减小,且细小颗粒比例较大。展开更多
基金国家自然科学基金,the Fundamental Research Foundation of SINOPEC
文摘A random walk Monte Carlo (RWMC) simulation model of catalytic particle was established on the basis of the structures of bismuth molybdate catalysts and mechanisms of catalytic reactions with propylene selective oxidation and ammoxidation. The simulation results show that rationality of the RWMC model is proved on the basis of pulse experimental data. One of the most remarkable factors affecting catalytic behavior is the transfer of bulk lattice oxygen, which decides the rate of ammonia-consuming and propylene-consuming. The selectivity of main products reaches the maximum after the reduction of catalysts to a certain degree. It is inferred that catalytic performance improves greatly if the ratio of capacity for dehydrogenation from adsorbed propylene molecule on catalytically active site of molybdenum metal-imido group (Mo=NH) to that on catalytically active site of molybdenum metal-oxo group (Mo=O) becomes much higher.
文摘为了建立W9Cr4V2Mo钢奥氏体化工艺与碳化物、晶粒之间的联系,采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、激光共聚焦显微镜(LSCM)等表征技术,结合热力学计算与Image-Pro Plus 6.0图像分析软件,研究了不同奥氏体化温度(1140~1240℃)及不同保温时间(5~20h)对高碳高合金W9Cr4V2Mo钢碳化物溶解及晶粒长大规律的影响。结果表明,在高温均质化过程中,随着均质化温度的升高,M6C型碳化物优先溶解,MC型碳化物随后溶解。随着均质化温度以及保温时间的升高,碳化物面积分数有减少的趋势。在碳化物回溶过程中,其表面曲率会持续变化,碳化物的棱角性指标也随之波动。当温度超过1200℃时,材料中会出现混晶现象。此外,本研究通过统计测定不同奥氏体化温度与保温时间下的晶粒尺寸及碳化物特征参数,采用阿伦尼乌斯型公式对奥氏体晶粒长大行为进行拟合,并综合考量奥氏体化温度与保温时间的影响,得到了在该范围内(1140~1240℃,5~20h)适用于W9Cr4V2Mo钢的晶粒长大动力学模型。
文摘对不同热处理状态下的微观组织结构进行了研究。采用物理化学相分析技术研究了9Cr13Mo3Co3Nb2V退火、淬火以及最终热处理制度下析出相的类型、含量及组成结构式。并用X射线小角散射(SAXS)(sm all angle x-ray scatter)分析了不同热处理制度下析出相在不同粒度间隔中的质量分布。结果表明:①9Cr13Mo3Co3Nb2V钢退火状态的组织为珠光体+碳化物(M23C6,MC和M6C),淬火状态组织为马氏体+碳化物(M23C6和MC),最终热处理状态的组织为回火马氏体+碳化物(M23C6,MC和M3C);②小颗粒(≤300nm)碳化物析出相粒度分析表明,9Cr13Mo3Co3Nb2V钢退火、淬火状态析出相平均粒度相差不大,粗大颗粒较多,而最终热处理状态的析出相平均粒度明显减小,且细小颗粒比例较大。