Interference of thin-interbedded layers in seismic reflections has great negative impact on thin-interbedded reservoirs prediction.To deal with this,two novel methods are proposed that can predict the thin-interbedded...Interference of thin-interbedded layers in seismic reflections has great negative impact on thin-interbedded reservoirs prediction.To deal with this,two novel methods are proposed that can predict the thin-interbedded reservoirs distribution through strata slices by suppressing the interference of adjacent layer with the help of seismic sedimentology.The plane distribution of single sand bodies in thin-interbedded reservoirs can be clarified.(1)The minimum interference frequency slicing method,uses the amplitude-frequency attribute estimated by wavelet transform to find a constant seismic frequency with the minimum influence on the stratal slice of target layer,and then an optimal slice corresponding the constant frequency mentioned above can be obtained.(2)The superimposed slicing method can calculate multiple interference coefficients of reservoir and adjacent layers of target geological body,and obtain superimposed slice by weighted stacking the multiple stratal slices of neighboring layers and target layer.The two proposed methods were used to predict the distribution of the target oil layers of 6 m thick in three sets of thin-interbedded reservoirs of Triassic Kelamayi Formation in the Fengnan area of Junggar Basin,Northwestern China.A comparison with drilling data and conventional stratal slices shows that the two methods can predict the distribution of single sand bodies in thin-interbedded reservoirs more accurately.展开更多
利用一种长链甜菜碱表面活性剂在酸液中的聚集形态变化,形成了以土酸为主体酸的自转向酸体系:15%HCl+3%HF+4%转向剂+1%缓蚀剂+0.5%铁离子稳定剂。该体系在酸化改造过程中不需要大量钙镁离子的"交联"作用,仅依靠自身聚集形态...利用一种长链甜菜碱表面活性剂在酸液中的聚集形态变化,形成了以土酸为主体酸的自转向酸体系:15%HCl+3%HF+4%转向剂+1%缓蚀剂+0.5%铁离子稳定剂。该体系在酸化改造过程中不需要大量钙镁离子的"交联"作用,仅依靠自身聚集形态随酸浓度的变化即可增黏,胶束平均水合直径最大可达330.5 nm,酸液黏度最大可达180 m Pa·s,能有效实现砂泥岩储层暂堵转向酸化的目的。体系缓速性能出色,酸岩反应20 min后,含转向剂的土酸酸液溶蚀率仅为13%,并且具有良好的耐高温流变性,在90℃下剪切90 min后的黏度依然保持在60m Pa·s以上。自转向酸残酸凝胶与地层原油接触120 min后,酸液黏度降至10 m Pa·s左右,能加快残酸返排。现场试验表明,自转向土酸酸液体系在砂岩储层增产效果明显。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project(2017ZX05001-003)PetroChina Science and Technology Major Project(2021DJ0403).
文摘Interference of thin-interbedded layers in seismic reflections has great negative impact on thin-interbedded reservoirs prediction.To deal with this,two novel methods are proposed that can predict the thin-interbedded reservoirs distribution through strata slices by suppressing the interference of adjacent layer with the help of seismic sedimentology.The plane distribution of single sand bodies in thin-interbedded reservoirs can be clarified.(1)The minimum interference frequency slicing method,uses the amplitude-frequency attribute estimated by wavelet transform to find a constant seismic frequency with the minimum influence on the stratal slice of target layer,and then an optimal slice corresponding the constant frequency mentioned above can be obtained.(2)The superimposed slicing method can calculate multiple interference coefficients of reservoir and adjacent layers of target geological body,and obtain superimposed slice by weighted stacking the multiple stratal slices of neighboring layers and target layer.The two proposed methods were used to predict the distribution of the target oil layers of 6 m thick in three sets of thin-interbedded reservoirs of Triassic Kelamayi Formation in the Fengnan area of Junggar Basin,Northwestern China.A comparison with drilling data and conventional stratal slices shows that the two methods can predict the distribution of single sand bodies in thin-interbedded reservoirs more accurately.
文摘利用一种长链甜菜碱表面活性剂在酸液中的聚集形态变化,形成了以土酸为主体酸的自转向酸体系:15%HCl+3%HF+4%转向剂+1%缓蚀剂+0.5%铁离子稳定剂。该体系在酸化改造过程中不需要大量钙镁离子的"交联"作用,仅依靠自身聚集形态随酸浓度的变化即可增黏,胶束平均水合直径最大可达330.5 nm,酸液黏度最大可达180 m Pa·s,能有效实现砂泥岩储层暂堵转向酸化的目的。体系缓速性能出色,酸岩反应20 min后,含转向剂的土酸酸液溶蚀率仅为13%,并且具有良好的耐高温流变性,在90℃下剪切90 min后的黏度依然保持在60m Pa·s以上。自转向酸残酸凝胶与地层原油接触120 min后,酸液黏度降至10 m Pa·s左右,能加快残酸返排。现场试验表明,自转向土酸酸液体系在砂岩储层增产效果明显。
