The third member of Weixinnanliu in the west of the South China Sea develops thin interbeds, and the vertical extension of fracturing fractures is excessive. Once the fractures extend vertically to the upper and lower...The third member of Weixinnanliu in the west of the South China Sea develops thin interbeds, and the vertical extension of fracturing fractures is excessive. Once the fractures extend vertically to the upper and lower aquifers, it is easy to cause water flooding of oil wells, and the effect after fracturing is not obvious. The present work aims to explore the longitudinal extension law of fractures in Low Permeability Thin Interbed Reservoir based on the finite element calculation platform. A three-dimensional expansion model of hydraulic fractures in the target reservoir was established, and the displacement, fracturing fluid viscosity, minimum horizontal principal stress difference, vertical stress, interlayer thickness, perforation point separation were studied. The interlayer distance and other factors affect the crack propagation law. The research results show that the thin interbed fractures have three forms: T-shaped fractures, through-layer fractures, and I-shaped fractures;for the target layer, the overlying stress is relatively large, and the minimum principal stress is along the horizontal direction. Vertical cracks;the farther the perforation point is or the greater the stress difference, the smaller the thickness of the interlayer required to control the fracture height;the stress difference is 3 MPa, and the distance between the perforation points exceeds 10 m, the thickness of the interlayer is required to be ≥4 m;In order to ensure that the width of the fracture in the middle spacer does not affect the placement of the proppant, it is recommended that the displacement be controlled within 3 m<sup>3</sup>/min and the viscosity of the fracturing fluid is 150 mPa·s;in addition, the thickness of the spacer required to control the fracture height is different due to different geological parameters. Different, different wells need targeted analysis.展开更多
利用一种长链甜菜碱表面活性剂在酸液中的聚集形态变化,形成了以土酸为主体酸的自转向酸体系:15%HCl+3%HF+4%转向剂+1%缓蚀剂+0.5%铁离子稳定剂。该体系在酸化改造过程中不需要大量钙镁离子的"交联"作用,仅依靠自身聚集形态...利用一种长链甜菜碱表面活性剂在酸液中的聚集形态变化,形成了以土酸为主体酸的自转向酸体系:15%HCl+3%HF+4%转向剂+1%缓蚀剂+0.5%铁离子稳定剂。该体系在酸化改造过程中不需要大量钙镁离子的"交联"作用,仅依靠自身聚集形态随酸浓度的变化即可增黏,胶束平均水合直径最大可达330.5 nm,酸液黏度最大可达180 m Pa·s,能有效实现砂泥岩储层暂堵转向酸化的目的。体系缓速性能出色,酸岩反应20 min后,含转向剂的土酸酸液溶蚀率仅为13%,并且具有良好的耐高温流变性,在90℃下剪切90 min后的黏度依然保持在60m Pa·s以上。自转向酸残酸凝胶与地层原油接触120 min后,酸液黏度降至10 m Pa·s左右,能加快残酸返排。现场试验表明,自转向土酸酸液体系在砂岩储层增产效果明显。展开更多
文摘The third member of Weixinnanliu in the west of the South China Sea develops thin interbeds, and the vertical extension of fracturing fractures is excessive. Once the fractures extend vertically to the upper and lower aquifers, it is easy to cause water flooding of oil wells, and the effect after fracturing is not obvious. The present work aims to explore the longitudinal extension law of fractures in Low Permeability Thin Interbed Reservoir based on the finite element calculation platform. A three-dimensional expansion model of hydraulic fractures in the target reservoir was established, and the displacement, fracturing fluid viscosity, minimum horizontal principal stress difference, vertical stress, interlayer thickness, perforation point separation were studied. The interlayer distance and other factors affect the crack propagation law. The research results show that the thin interbed fractures have three forms: T-shaped fractures, through-layer fractures, and I-shaped fractures;for the target layer, the overlying stress is relatively large, and the minimum principal stress is along the horizontal direction. Vertical cracks;the farther the perforation point is or the greater the stress difference, the smaller the thickness of the interlayer required to control the fracture height;the stress difference is 3 MPa, and the distance between the perforation points exceeds 10 m, the thickness of the interlayer is required to be ≥4 m;In order to ensure that the width of the fracture in the middle spacer does not affect the placement of the proppant, it is recommended that the displacement be controlled within 3 m<sup>3</sup>/min and the viscosity of the fracturing fluid is 150 mPa·s;in addition, the thickness of the spacer required to control the fracture height is different due to different geological parameters. Different, different wells need targeted analysis.
文摘利用一种长链甜菜碱表面活性剂在酸液中的聚集形态变化,形成了以土酸为主体酸的自转向酸体系:15%HCl+3%HF+4%转向剂+1%缓蚀剂+0.5%铁离子稳定剂。该体系在酸化改造过程中不需要大量钙镁离子的"交联"作用,仅依靠自身聚集形态随酸浓度的变化即可增黏,胶束平均水合直径最大可达330.5 nm,酸液黏度最大可达180 m Pa·s,能有效实现砂泥岩储层暂堵转向酸化的目的。体系缓速性能出色,酸岩反应20 min后,含转向剂的土酸酸液溶蚀率仅为13%,并且具有良好的耐高温流变性,在90℃下剪切90 min后的黏度依然保持在60m Pa·s以上。自转向酸残酸凝胶与地层原油接触120 min后,酸液黏度降至10 m Pa·s左右,能加快残酸返排。现场试验表明,自转向土酸酸液体系在砂岩储层增产效果明显。
