Although slavery was abolished in the 1860s,its influence still continued and the blacks were not readily assimilated into the large American culture.Most of them remain in the South,where they were legally segregated...Although slavery was abolished in the 1860s,its influence still continued and the blacks were not readily assimilated into the large American culture.Most of them remain in the South,where they were legally segregated from whites.This paper takes the Hollywood movie The Help as an example,and describes racism embodied in the movie and analyzes the root of racism.It is hoped that this paper will help readers to have a better understanding of racism in the United States.展开更多
目的:分析家属在自杀未遂者救治早期的心理状态和求助倾向。方法:采用一般资料调查表、简明国际神经精神访谈(Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview,M.I.N.I.)自杀模块、抑郁-焦虑-压力量表中文简版等,对上海市3所综合医院急...目的:分析家属在自杀未遂者救治早期的心理状态和求助倾向。方法:采用一般资料调查表、简明国际神经精神访谈(Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview,M.I.N.I.)自杀模块、抑郁-焦虑-压力量表中文简版等,对上海市3所综合医院急诊就诊的疑似自杀未遂病患及家属共148组进行调查(每组病患和家属各1人)。结果:根据M.I.N.I.进行自杀行为评估后入组自杀未遂组(suicide attempts,SA)病患84例(56.8%)及家属84人,入组非自杀未遂组(non-suicide attempts,NA)病患64例(43.2%),家属64人;自杀未遂组和非自杀未遂组家属都存在明显的焦虑、压力心理,自杀未遂组家属在病耻感和抑郁体验方面更加突出(p<0.05),且更倾向于选择独处和精神科/心理门诊的方式分别来应对当前和今后的心理困扰(p<0.01)。结论:医务工作者应对家属给予更多的理解和帮助,例如告知心理门诊预约信息等,并加强心理卫生科普工作降低家属病耻感。展开更多
文摘Although slavery was abolished in the 1860s,its influence still continued and the blacks were not readily assimilated into the large American culture.Most of them remain in the South,where they were legally segregated from whites.This paper takes the Hollywood movie The Help as an example,and describes racism embodied in the movie and analyzes the root of racism.It is hoped that this paper will help readers to have a better understanding of racism in the United States.