The spline finite strip method （FSM） is one of the most popular numerical methods for analyzing prismatic structures. Efficacy and convergence of the method have been demonstrated in previous studies by comparing on...The spline finite strip method （FSM） is one of the most popular numerical methods for analyzing prismatic structures. Efficacy and convergence of the method have been demonstrated in previous studies by comparing only numerical results with analytical results of some benchmark problems. To date, no exact solutions of the method or its explicit forms of error terms have been derived to show its convergence analytically. As such, in this paper, the mathematical exact solutions of spline finite strips in the plate analysis are derived using a unitary transformation approach （abbreviated as the U-transformation method herein）. These exact solutions are presented for the first time in open literature. Unlike the conventional spline FSM which involves assembly of the global matrix equation and its numerical solution, the U-transformation method decouples the global matrix equation into the one involving only two unknowns, thus rendering the exact solutions of the spline finite strip to be derived explicitly. By taking Taylor＇s series expansion of the exact solution, error terms and convergence rates are also derived explicitly and compared directly with other numerical methods. In this regard, the spline FSM converges at the same rate as a non-conforming finite element, yet involving a smaller number of unknowns compared to the latter. The convergence rate is also found superior to the conventional finite difference method.展开更多
The reflectometry is a common method used to measure the thickness of thin films. Using a conventional method,its measurable range is limited due to the low resolution of the current spectrometer embedded in the refle...The reflectometry is a common method used to measure the thickness of thin films. Using a conventional method,its measurable range is limited due to the low resolution of the current spectrometer embedded in the reflectometer.We present a simple method, using cubic spline interpolation to resample the spectrum with a high resolution,to extend the measurable transparent film thickness. A large measuring range up to 385 m in optical thickness is achieved with the commonly used system. The numerical calculation and experimental results demonstrate that using the FFT method combined with cubic spline interpolation resampling in reflectrometry, a simple,easy-to-operate, economic measuring system can be achieved with high measuring accuracy and replicability.展开更多
There are overshoot and undershoot phenomenon and end swing phenomenon in the cubic spline fitting in Hil- bert-Huang transform. The two problems influence data quality of the empirical mode decomposition seriously. T...There are overshoot and undershoot phenomenon and end swing phenomenon in the cubic spline fitting in Hil- bert-Huang transform. The two problems influence data quality of the empirical mode decomposition seriously. The cubic spline fitting has been analysed, and the causes of producing the overshoot and undershoot phenomenon and the end swing phenomenon have been pointed out in this paper. Two new methods of cubic spline fitting and sine spline fitting and the new technique of handling the end points of the original data curve can completely re- move the overshoot and undershoot phenomenon and the end swing phenomenon on the condition of unchanging original data, and have the advantages of the continuous fitting functions and its continuous one order derivative, the simple and convenient calculations, the small calculation amount and the easy work on it.展开更多
大口径武器站射击时,机枪与摇架滑轨之间的间隙以及非理想的对称刚度缓冲簧均可能对膛口射击扰动量产生影响。为探究配合面之间的间隙以及缓冲簧刚度差异对膛口射击扰动量的影响贡献大小,建立并通过试验验证了各影响因素与膛口射击扰动...大口径武器站射击时,机枪与摇架滑轨之间的间隙以及非理想的对称刚度缓冲簧均可能对膛口射击扰动量产生影响。为探究配合面之间的间隙以及缓冲簧刚度差异对膛口射击扰动量的影响贡献大小,建立并通过试验验证了各影响因素与膛口射击扰动量之间的动力学模型,通过均匀设计安排了10种仿真试验方案,计算得到不同试验方案的膛口射击扰动量。采用基于三次B样条变换的偏最小二乘回归(partial least squares regression,PLSR)拟合得到了各影响因素与射击扰动量的响应方程,在此基础上分析了不同刚度系数以及间隙大小对膛口射击扰动量的影响规律,得到了影响膛口射击扰动量的主要因素,据此提出了减小射击扰动量的优化方向以及实际生产中的控制要素。展开更多
基金Project supported by the Division Research Grant from City University of Hong Kong(No.DRG 13/08-09)
文摘The spline finite strip method （FSM） is one of the most popular numerical methods for analyzing prismatic structures. Efficacy and convergence of the method have been demonstrated in previous studies by comparing only numerical results with analytical results of some benchmark problems. To date, no exact solutions of the method or its explicit forms of error terms have been derived to show its convergence analytically. As such, in this paper, the mathematical exact solutions of spline finite strips in the plate analysis are derived using a unitary transformation approach （abbreviated as the U-transformation method herein）. These exact solutions are presented for the first time in open literature. Unlike the conventional spline FSM which involves assembly of the global matrix equation and its numerical solution, the U-transformation method decouples the global matrix equation into the one involving only two unknowns, thus rendering the exact solutions of the spline finite strip to be derived explicitly. By taking Taylor＇s series expansion of the exact solution, error terms and convergence rates are also derived explicitly and compared directly with other numerical methods. In this regard, the spline FSM converges at the same rate as a non-conforming finite element, yet involving a smaller number of unknowns compared to the latter. The convergence rate is also found superior to the conventional finite difference method.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 11604115the Educational Commission of Jiangsu Province of China under Grant No 17KJA460004the Huaian Science and Technology Funds under Grant No HAC201701
文摘The reflectometry is a common method used to measure the thickness of thin films. Using a conventional method,its measurable range is limited due to the low resolution of the current spectrometer embedded in the reflectometer.We present a simple method, using cubic spline interpolation to resample the spectrum with a high resolution,to extend the measurable transparent film thickness. A large measuring range up to 385 m in optical thickness is achieved with the commonly used system. The numerical calculation and experimental results demonstrate that using the FFT method combined with cubic spline interpolation resampling in reflectrometry, a simple,easy-to-operate, economic measuring system can be achieved with high measuring accuracy and replicability.
基金The Foundation Research and Development Programs of China (2004CB418404).
文摘There are overshoot and undershoot phenomenon and end swing phenomenon in the cubic spline fitting in Hil- bert-Huang transform. The two problems influence data quality of the empirical mode decomposition seriously. The cubic spline fitting has been analysed, and the causes of producing the overshoot and undershoot phenomenon and the end swing phenomenon have been pointed out in this paper. Two new methods of cubic spline fitting and sine spline fitting and the new technique of handling the end points of the original data curve can completely re- move the overshoot and undershoot phenomenon and the end swing phenomenon on the condition of unchanging original data, and have the advantages of the continuous fitting functions and its continuous one order derivative, the simple and convenient calculations, the small calculation amount and the easy work on it.
文摘大口径武器站射击时,机枪与摇架滑轨之间的间隙以及非理想的对称刚度缓冲簧均可能对膛口射击扰动量产生影响。为探究配合面之间的间隙以及缓冲簧刚度差异对膛口射击扰动量的影响贡献大小,建立并通过试验验证了各影响因素与膛口射击扰动量之间的动力学模型,通过均匀设计安排了10种仿真试验方案,计算得到不同试验方案的膛口射击扰动量。采用基于三次B样条变换的偏最小二乘回归(partial least squares regression,PLSR)拟合得到了各影响因素与射击扰动量的响应方程,在此基础上分析了不同刚度系数以及间隙大小对膛口射击扰动量的影响规律,得到了影响膛口射击扰动量的主要因素,据此提出了减小射击扰动量的优化方向以及实际生产中的控制要素。
