In this article,we conduct a study on mixed quasi-martingale Hardy spaces that are defined by means of the mixed L_(p)-norm.By utilizing Doob’s inequalities,we explore the atomic decomposition and quasi-martingale in...In this article,we conduct a study on mixed quasi-martingale Hardy spaces that are defined by means of the mixed L_(p)-norm.By utilizing Doob’s inequalities,we explore the atomic decomposition and quasi-martingale inequalities of mixed quasi-martingale Hardy spaces.Moreover,we furnish sufficient conditions for the boundedness ofσ-sublinear operators in these spaces.These findings extend the existing conclusions regarding mixed quasi-martingale Hardy spaces defined with the help of the mixed L_(p)-norm.展开更多
Space exploration is significant for scientific innovation,resource utilization,and planetary security.Space exploration involves several systems including satellites,space suits,communication systems,and robotics,whi...Space exploration is significant for scientific innovation,resource utilization,and planetary security.Space exploration involves several systems including satellites,space suits,communication systems,and robotics,which have to function under harsh space conditions such as extreme temperatures(−270 to 1650℃),microgravity(10^(-6)g),unhealthy humidity(<20%RH or>60%RH),high atmospheric pressure(~1450 psi),and radiation(4000–5000 mSv).Conventional energy-harvesting technologies(solar cells,fuel cells,and nuclear energy),that are normally used to power these space systems have certain limitations(e.g.,sunlight dependence,weight,degradation,big size,high cost,low capacity,radioactivity,complexity,and low efficiency).The constraints in conventional energy resources have made it imperative to look for non-conventional yet efficient alternatives.A great potential for enhancing efficiency,sustainability,and mission duration in space exploration can be offered by integrating triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs)with existing energy sources.Recently,the potential of TENG including energy harvesting(from vibrations/movements in satellites and spacecraft),self-powered sensing,and microgravity,for multiple applications in different space missions has been discussed.This review comprehensively covers the use of TENGs for various space applications,such as planetary exploration missions(Mars environment monitoring),manned space equipment,In-orbit robotic operations/collision monitoring,spacecraft’s design and structural health monitoring,Aeronautical systems,and conventional energy harvesting(solar and nuclear).This review also discusses the use of self-powered TENG sensors for deep space object perception.At the same time,this review compares TENGs with conventional energy harvesting technologies for space systems.Lastly,this review talks about energy harvesting in satellites,TENG-based satellite communication systems,and future practical implementation challenges(with possible solutions).展开更多
The neutral surface of a concave thin mirror is too close to the mirror surface,which makes it difficult to effectively mount the flexible structure and increases the mirror surface shape error.To address this problem...The neutral surface of a concave thin mirror is too close to the mirror surface,which makes it difficult to effectively mount the flexible structure and increases the mirror surface shape error.To address this problem,we design a flexible support structure including connectors,a support plate,and flexible structures,and construct an equivalent mirror by installing connectors and a support plate on the back of the mirror.While ensuring that the neutral surface of the equivalent mirror is moved away from the mirror surface,we optimize the support structure so that the rotary center of the flexible structure is located on the neutral surface of the equivalent mirror,avoiding the tilting moment.Following design and modeling of the structure,we analyze the static and dynamic characteristics using a finite element simulation,finding a root-mean-square(RMS)value for the surface shape error of 9.28 nm under the coupled effects of 1g gravity load,4℃ temperature rise,and 0.005 mm unevenness assembly error,with a fundamental frequency of 170.75 Hz,which all meet the design requirements.Finally,we carry out a surface shape error test of the mirror assembly,confirming it to meet the design index requirement of the mirror assembly.Simulation and test results verify the reliability and effectiveness of our proposed support structure.展开更多
In this paper,we studyλ-biharmonic hypersurfaces M_(r)^(5) of 6-dimensional pseudo Riemannian space form N_(p)^(6)(c)with the indexs 0≤p≤6,r=p−1 or p,and constant curvature c.It was proved that if the shape operato...In this paper,we studyλ-biharmonic hypersurfaces M_(r)^(5) of 6-dimensional pseudo Riemannian space form N_(p)^(6)(c)with the indexs 0≤p≤6,r=p−1 or p,and constant curvature c.It was proved that if the shape operator of M_(r)^(5) is diagonalizable,then the mean curvature is a constant.As an application,we find some types of biharmonic hypersurfaces of N_(p)^(6)(c)are minimal.展开更多
数字化赋能教学已成为当前教学的新趋势,本文借助Earth Space Lab程序赋能“地球的运动”教学,帮助学生从本质上理解较为抽象的地理概念,同时,基于Earth Space Lab的教学不仅能实现学生对抽象概念的熟练掌握与灵活应用,促进作业质量与...数字化赋能教学已成为当前教学的新趋势,本文借助Earth Space Lab程序赋能“地球的运动”教学,帮助学生从本质上理解较为抽象的地理概念,同时,基于Earth Space Lab的教学不仅能实现学生对抽象概念的熟练掌握与灵活应用,促进作业质量与学习效果显著提升,还能进一步提升学生学习兴趣、地理实践力与综合思维,促进其地理核心素养的培育。展开更多
Strategically coupling nanoparticle hybrids and internal thermosensitive molecular switches establishes an innovative paradigm for constructing micro/nanoscale-reconfigurable robots,facilitating energyefficient CO_(2)...Strategically coupling nanoparticle hybrids and internal thermosensitive molecular switches establishes an innovative paradigm for constructing micro/nanoscale-reconfigurable robots,facilitating energyefficient CO_(2) management in life-support systems of confined space.Here,a micro/nano-reconfigurable robot is constructed from the CO_(2) molecular hunters,temperature-sensitive molecular switch,solar photothermal conversion,and magnetically-driven function engines.The molecular hunters within the molecular extension state can capture 6.19 mmol g^(−1) of CO_(2) to form carbamic acid and ammonium bicarbonate.Interestingly,the molecular switch of the robot activates a molecular curling state that facilitates CO_(2) release through nano-reconfiguration,which is mediated by the temperature-sensitive curling of Pluronic F127 molecular chains during the photothermal desorption.Nano-reconfiguration of robot alters the amino microenvironment,including increasing surface electrostatic potential of the amino group and decreasing overall lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level.This weakened the nucleophilic attack ability of the amino group toward the adsorption product derivatives,thereby inhibiting the side reactions that generate hard-to-decompose urea structures,achieving the lowest regeneration temperature of 55℃ reported to date.The engine of the robot possesses non-contact magnetically-driven micro-reconfiguration capability to achieve efficient photothermal regeneration while avoiding local overheating.Notably,the robot successfully prolonged the survival time of mice in the sealed container by up to 54.61%,effectively addressing the issue of carbon suffocation in confined spaces.This work significantly enhances life-support systems for deep-space exploration,while stimulating innovations in sustainable carbon management technologies for terrestrial extreme environments.展开更多
作为人们日常生活和休闲娱乐活动的重要场所,城市公园绿地活力的提升对优化公共空间布局、提高居民生活质量及推动城市可持续发展具有重要意义。当前,其已成为城市空间研究的热点议题,研究成果数量和社会关注度持续增长。本研究首先,基...作为人们日常生活和休闲娱乐活动的重要场所,城市公园绿地活力的提升对优化公共空间布局、提高居民生活质量及推动城市可持续发展具有重要意义。当前,其已成为城市空间研究的热点议题,研究成果数量和社会关注度持续增长。本研究首先,基于CNKI(中国知网)和WOS(Web of Science)数据库,使用CiteSpace知识图谱工具,系统分析了城市公园绿地活力研究的演进脉络;其次,根据国家政策导向和文献计量法分析了突变节点,并将其分为3个阶段:初步理论探索阶段(2012年以前)、中期实证阶段(2012—2019年)和信息深化阶段(2019年至今);再次,总结了各阶段的研究重点与发展方向,并识别了当前研究中存在的不足;最后,提出了未来深化路径。展开更多
随着全球供应链的日益复杂化和不确定性增加,提升供应链韧性成为我国面临的重要挑战。本文基于Web of Science数据库和知网数据库,结合可视化分析方法,对2013—2024年国内外供应链韧性领域相关文献进行对比分析,研究结果表明:(1)国内研...随着全球供应链的日益复杂化和不确定性增加,提升供应链韧性成为我国面临的重要挑战。本文基于Web of Science数据库和知网数据库,结合可视化分析方法,对2013—2024年国内外供应链韧性领域相关文献进行对比分析,研究结果表明:(1)国内研究起步晚于国外,且发文量少于国外。国外整体合作密切程度强于国内,国内、国外均未形成核心作者群。(2)国内相关研究主要集中在技术创新对供应链韧性的影响、供应链韧性战略以及供应链韧性评价等方面;国外相关研究主要集中在供应链韧性内涵、供应链韧性作用机制、供应链韧性评估模型等方面。(3)国内研究演进脉络分为两个阶段,国外研究演进脉络分为三个阶段。(4)在研究前沿方面,国内现阶段聚焦数字化方面,反映了产业升级需求;国外现阶段侧重于数字化与地缘政治方面。展开更多
本文基于知识图谱理论,选取1986—2024年中国知网(CNKI)收录的1072篇中文文献为样本,并辅以Web of Science核心合集中的英文文献,运用CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件,从发文数量、研究机构、载文期刊、关键词突现、时间演进与聚类等维度,对...本文基于知识图谱理论,选取1986—2024年中国知网(CNKI)收录的1072篇中文文献为样本,并辅以Web of Science核心合集中的英文文献,运用CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件,从发文数量、研究机构、载文期刊、关键词突现、时间演进与聚类等维度,对制造业转型研究的演化脉络和热点主题进行系统梳理。研究发现:制造业转型相关文献数量持续增长,呈现出显著的多学科交叉特征;研究主题经历了从早期的价值链优化,逐步拓展至数字化、绿色化、智能化与服务化等多个路径;近年来,研究重点进一步聚焦于企业绩效、人才培养与国际竞争力等议题。整体来看,制造业转型正由要素驱动向数字技术主导、多路径融合演进。本文研究成果可为理论拓展与政策制定提供系统参考。展开更多
本研究以“心理资本”为主题,通过中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science核心合集数据库检索近五年(2020~2025年)的国内外文献,最终纳入2552篇中文文献和196篇英文文献。借助Cite Space软件进行可视化分析,结合文献计量学方法,探索心理资本领...本研究以“心理资本”为主题,通过中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science核心合集数据库检索近五年(2020~2025年)的国内外文献,最终纳入2552篇中文文献和196篇英文文献。借助Cite Space软件进行可视化分析,结合文献计量学方法,探索心理资本领域的研究演进、热点主题及干预路径。结果发现:国内外研究呈现显著地域差异,中国以351篇发文量居全球首位,研究主题聚焦于职业群体(如护士、教师)心理资本、本土化量表开发及心理资本的中介效应分析,而国际研究更侧重理论模型构建(如A-HERO模型)与组织行为学视角的应用;关键词突现分析表明,国内研究前沿转向数字化转型、远程工作等新兴技术驱动的干预模式,而国际研究则关注人工智能与虚拟现实技术的融合。此外,国内机构合作网络松散,跨文化比较研究不足。未来需加强技术赋能的本土化干预设计、长期效果追踪及跨学科合作,以推动心理资本理论的创新与实践应用。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11871195)。
文摘In this article,we conduct a study on mixed quasi-martingale Hardy spaces that are defined by means of the mixed L_(p)-norm.By utilizing Doob’s inequalities,we explore the atomic decomposition and quasi-martingale inequalities of mixed quasi-martingale Hardy spaces.Moreover,we furnish sufficient conditions for the boundedness ofσ-sublinear operators in these spaces.These findings extend the existing conclusions regarding mixed quasi-martingale Hardy spaces defined with the help of the mixed L_(p)-norm.
基金supported by Swedish Research Council(Vetenskapsradet,2023-04962).
文摘Space exploration is significant for scientific innovation,resource utilization,and planetary security.Space exploration involves several systems including satellites,space suits,communication systems,and robotics,which have to function under harsh space conditions such as extreme temperatures(−270 to 1650℃),microgravity(10^(-6)g),unhealthy humidity(<20%RH or>60%RH),high atmospheric pressure(~1450 psi),and radiation(4000–5000 mSv).Conventional energy-harvesting technologies(solar cells,fuel cells,and nuclear energy),that are normally used to power these space systems have certain limitations(e.g.,sunlight dependence,weight,degradation,big size,high cost,low capacity,radioactivity,complexity,and low efficiency).The constraints in conventional energy resources have made it imperative to look for non-conventional yet efficient alternatives.A great potential for enhancing efficiency,sustainability,and mission duration in space exploration can be offered by integrating triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs)with existing energy sources.Recently,the potential of TENG including energy harvesting(from vibrations/movements in satellites and spacecraft),self-powered sensing,and microgravity,for multiple applications in different space missions has been discussed.This review comprehensively covers the use of TENGs for various space applications,such as planetary exploration missions(Mars environment monitoring),manned space equipment,In-orbit robotic operations/collision monitoring,spacecraft’s design and structural health monitoring,Aeronautical systems,and conventional energy harvesting(solar and nuclear).This review also discusses the use of self-powered TENG sensors for deep space object perception.At the same time,this review compares TENGs with conventional energy harvesting technologies for space systems.Lastly,this review talks about energy harvesting in satellites,TENG-based satellite communication systems,and future practical implementation challenges(with possible solutions).
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12473085).
文摘The neutral surface of a concave thin mirror is too close to the mirror surface,which makes it difficult to effectively mount the flexible structure and increases the mirror surface shape error.To address this problem,we design a flexible support structure including connectors,a support plate,and flexible structures,and construct an equivalent mirror by installing connectors and a support plate on the back of the mirror.While ensuring that the neutral surface of the equivalent mirror is moved away from the mirror surface,we optimize the support structure so that the rotary center of the flexible structure is located on the neutral surface of the equivalent mirror,avoiding the tilting moment.Following design and modeling of the structure,we analyze the static and dynamic characteristics using a finite element simulation,finding a root-mean-square(RMS)value for the surface shape error of 9.28 nm under the coupled effects of 1g gravity load,4℃ temperature rise,and 0.005 mm unevenness assembly error,with a fundamental frequency of 170.75 Hz,which all meet the design requirements.Finally,we carry out a surface shape error test of the mirror assembly,confirming it to meet the design index requirement of the mirror assembly.Simulation and test results verify the reliability and effectiveness of our proposed support structure.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(12161078)Foundation for Innovative Fundamental Research Group Project of Gansu Province(24JRRA778)Project of Northwest Normal University(20240010)。
文摘In this paper,we studyλ-biharmonic hypersurfaces M_(r)^(5) of 6-dimensional pseudo Riemannian space form N_(p)^(6)(c)with the indexs 0≤p≤6,r=p−1 or p,and constant curvature c.It was proved that if the shape operator of M_(r)^(5) is diagonalizable,then the mean curvature is a constant.As an application,we find some types of biharmonic hypersurfaces of N_(p)^(6)(c)are minimal.
文摘数字化赋能教学已成为当前教学的新趋势,本文借助Earth Space Lab程序赋能“地球的运动”教学,帮助学生从本质上理解较为抽象的地理概念,同时,基于Earth Space Lab的教学不仅能实现学生对抽象概念的熟练掌握与灵活应用,促进作业质量与学习效果显著提升,还能进一步提升学生学习兴趣、地理实践力与综合思维,促进其地理核心素养的培育。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22168008,22378085)the Guangxi Natural Science Foundation(2024GXNSFDA010053)+1 种基金the Technology Development Project of Guangxi Bossco Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd(202100039)Innovation Project of Guangxi Graduate Education(YCBZ2024065).
文摘Strategically coupling nanoparticle hybrids and internal thermosensitive molecular switches establishes an innovative paradigm for constructing micro/nanoscale-reconfigurable robots,facilitating energyefficient CO_(2) management in life-support systems of confined space.Here,a micro/nano-reconfigurable robot is constructed from the CO_(2) molecular hunters,temperature-sensitive molecular switch,solar photothermal conversion,and magnetically-driven function engines.The molecular hunters within the molecular extension state can capture 6.19 mmol g^(−1) of CO_(2) to form carbamic acid and ammonium bicarbonate.Interestingly,the molecular switch of the robot activates a molecular curling state that facilitates CO_(2) release through nano-reconfiguration,which is mediated by the temperature-sensitive curling of Pluronic F127 molecular chains during the photothermal desorption.Nano-reconfiguration of robot alters the amino microenvironment,including increasing surface electrostatic potential of the amino group and decreasing overall lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level.This weakened the nucleophilic attack ability of the amino group toward the adsorption product derivatives,thereby inhibiting the side reactions that generate hard-to-decompose urea structures,achieving the lowest regeneration temperature of 55℃ reported to date.The engine of the robot possesses non-contact magnetically-driven micro-reconfiguration capability to achieve efficient photothermal regeneration while avoiding local overheating.Notably,the robot successfully prolonged the survival time of mice in the sealed container by up to 54.61%,effectively addressing the issue of carbon suffocation in confined spaces.This work significantly enhances life-support systems for deep-space exploration,while stimulating innovations in sustainable carbon management technologies for terrestrial extreme environments.
文摘作为人们日常生活和休闲娱乐活动的重要场所,城市公园绿地活力的提升对优化公共空间布局、提高居民生活质量及推动城市可持续发展具有重要意义。当前,其已成为城市空间研究的热点议题,研究成果数量和社会关注度持续增长。本研究首先,基于CNKI(中国知网)和WOS(Web of Science)数据库,使用CiteSpace知识图谱工具,系统分析了城市公园绿地活力研究的演进脉络;其次,根据国家政策导向和文献计量法分析了突变节点,并将其分为3个阶段:初步理论探索阶段(2012年以前)、中期实证阶段(2012—2019年)和信息深化阶段(2019年至今);再次,总结了各阶段的研究重点与发展方向,并识别了当前研究中存在的不足;最后,提出了未来深化路径。
文摘随着全球供应链的日益复杂化和不确定性增加,提升供应链韧性成为我国面临的重要挑战。本文基于Web of Science数据库和知网数据库,结合可视化分析方法,对2013—2024年国内外供应链韧性领域相关文献进行对比分析,研究结果表明:(1)国内研究起步晚于国外,且发文量少于国外。国外整体合作密切程度强于国内,国内、国外均未形成核心作者群。(2)国内相关研究主要集中在技术创新对供应链韧性的影响、供应链韧性战略以及供应链韧性评价等方面;国外相关研究主要集中在供应链韧性内涵、供应链韧性作用机制、供应链韧性评估模型等方面。(3)国内研究演进脉络分为两个阶段,国外研究演进脉络分为三个阶段。(4)在研究前沿方面,国内现阶段聚焦数字化方面,反映了产业升级需求;国外现阶段侧重于数字化与地缘政治方面。
文摘本文基于知识图谱理论,选取1986—2024年中国知网(CNKI)收录的1072篇中文文献为样本,并辅以Web of Science核心合集中的英文文献,运用CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件,从发文数量、研究机构、载文期刊、关键词突现、时间演进与聚类等维度,对制造业转型研究的演化脉络和热点主题进行系统梳理。研究发现:制造业转型相关文献数量持续增长,呈现出显著的多学科交叉特征;研究主题经历了从早期的价值链优化,逐步拓展至数字化、绿色化、智能化与服务化等多个路径;近年来,研究重点进一步聚焦于企业绩效、人才培养与国际竞争力等议题。整体来看,制造业转型正由要素驱动向数字技术主导、多路径融合演进。本文研究成果可为理论拓展与政策制定提供系统参考。
文摘本研究以“心理资本”为主题,通过中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science核心合集数据库检索近五年(2020~2025年)的国内外文献,最终纳入2552篇中文文献和196篇英文文献。借助Cite Space软件进行可视化分析,结合文献计量学方法,探索心理资本领域的研究演进、热点主题及干预路径。结果发现:国内外研究呈现显著地域差异,中国以351篇发文量居全球首位,研究主题聚焦于职业群体(如护士、教师)心理资本、本土化量表开发及心理资本的中介效应分析,而国际研究更侧重理论模型构建(如A-HERO模型)与组织行为学视角的应用;关键词突现分析表明,国内研究前沿转向数字化转型、远程工作等新兴技术驱动的干预模式,而国际研究则关注人工智能与虚拟现实技术的融合。此外,国内机构合作网络松散,跨文化比较研究不足。未来需加强技术赋能的本土化干预设计、长期效果追踪及跨学科合作,以推动心理资本理论的创新与实践应用。
