The effects of the in-medium nucleon-nucleon(NN) elastic cross section on the observables in heavy ion collisions in the Fermi energy domain are investigated within the framework of the ultrarelativistic quantum molec...The effects of the in-medium nucleon-nucleon(NN) elastic cross section on the observables in heavy ion collisions in the Fermi energy domain are investigated within the framework of the ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics model. The results simulated using medium correction factors of F=σ_(NN)^(in-medium)/σ_(NN)^(free)=0.2,0.3,0.5,and the density-and momentum-dependent factor obtained from the FU3 FP1 parametrization are compared with the FOPI and INDRA experimental data. It is found that the calculations using the correction factors F=0.2 and 0.5 reproduce the experimental data(i.e.,collective flow and nuclear stopping) at 40 and 150 MeV/nucleon, respectively. Calculations with the FU3 FP1 parametrization can best fit these experimental data. These conclusions can be confirmed in both^(197)Au+^(197)Au and^(129)Xe+^(120)Sn.展开更多
Probing in-medium nucleon-nucleon （NN） cross section σ1/NN（α） in heavy ion collisions has been investigated by means of the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics （IQMD） with the isospin- and momentum-de...Probing in-medium nucleon-nucleon （NN） cross section σ1/NN（α） in heavy ion collisions has been investigated by means of the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics （IQMD） with the isospin- and momentum-dependent interaction （IMDI（T））. It is found that there are the very obvious medium effect and the sensitive isospin-dependence of nuclear stopping R on the in-medium NN cross section α1/NN（α） in the nuclear reactions induced by halo-neutron projectile and the same-mass stable projectile. However, R induced by the neutron-halo projectile is obviously lower than that induced by the corresponding stable projectile. In particular, there is a very obvious dependence of R on the medium effect of σ1/NN（α） in the whole beam energy region for the above two kinds of projectiles. Therefore, the comparison between the results of R＇s in the reactions induced by the neutron-halo projectile and the corresponding same-mass stable projectile is a more favourable probe for extracting the information of σ1/NN（α） because of adding a new judgement.展开更多
为减少彩色路面环境下隧道照明能耗,提高驾驶舒适性,给出照明区段及路面颜色划分方法。进而通过E-prime模拟和摆值测试,分别研究反应时间和纵向摩阻系数,在此基础上,提出基于停车视距的入口段彩色路面长度公式。然后利用DIALux软件生成...为减少彩色路面环境下隧道照明能耗,提高驾驶舒适性,给出照明区段及路面颜色划分方法。进而通过E-prime模拟和摆值测试,分别研究反应时间和纵向摩阻系数,在此基础上,提出基于停车视距的入口段彩色路面长度公式。然后利用DIALux软件生成仿真隧道行车视频,并通过该视频的驾驶眼动实验,建立基于趋势面拟合的瞳孔面积模型,提出基于瞳孔面积变化速率的衔接段彩色路面长度公式,从而得出基于照明区段优化的隧道彩色路面长度计算方法。最后以福建省某隧道为例进行成果试算和验证。验证结果表明:在满足照明区段的亮度需求时,与现状方案相比,优化方案的照明能耗达8.15 kW,降低了1.28 k W。本文研究成果可优化隧道彩色路面设计和施工,进而有助于优化照明灯具布置,实现节能减排。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11875125,11747312,11675066,and 11505057)the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.LY18A050002)
文摘The effects of the in-medium nucleon-nucleon(NN) elastic cross section on the observables in heavy ion collisions in the Fermi energy domain are investigated within the framework of the ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics model. The results simulated using medium correction factors of F=σ_(NN)^(in-medium)/σ_(NN)^(free)=0.2,0.3,0.5,and the density-and momentum-dependent factor obtained from the FU3 FP1 parametrization are compared with the FOPI and INDRA experimental data. It is found that the calculations using the correction factors F=0.2 and 0.5 reproduce the experimental data(i.e.,collective flow and nuclear stopping) at 40 and 150 MeV/nucleon, respectively. Calculations with the FU3 FP1 parametrization can best fit these experimental data. These conclusions can be confirmed in both^(197)Au+^(197)Au and^(129)Xe+^(120)Sn.
基金Project supported by the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China （Grant No G2000077400）, the Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos 10435080 and 105350101）, the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos 10447006 and 10575075）, the CAS Knowledge Innovation Project Program （Grant No KJCX2-SW-N02）.
文摘Probing in-medium nucleon-nucleon （NN） cross section σ1/NN（α） in heavy ion collisions has been investigated by means of the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics （IQMD） with the isospin- and momentum-dependent interaction （IMDI（T））. It is found that there are the very obvious medium effect and the sensitive isospin-dependence of nuclear stopping R on the in-medium NN cross section α1/NN（α） in the nuclear reactions induced by halo-neutron projectile and the same-mass stable projectile. However, R induced by the neutron-halo projectile is obviously lower than that induced by the corresponding stable projectile. In particular, there is a very obvious dependence of R on the medium effect of σ1/NN（α） in the whole beam energy region for the above two kinds of projectiles. Therefore, the comparison between the results of R＇s in the reactions induced by the neutron-halo projectile and the corresponding same-mass stable projectile is a more favourable probe for extracting the information of σ1/NN（α） because of adding a new judgement.
文摘为减少彩色路面环境下隧道照明能耗,提高驾驶舒适性,给出照明区段及路面颜色划分方法。进而通过E-prime模拟和摆值测试,分别研究反应时间和纵向摩阻系数,在此基础上,提出基于停车视距的入口段彩色路面长度公式。然后利用DIALux软件生成仿真隧道行车视频,并通过该视频的驾驶眼动实验,建立基于趋势面拟合的瞳孔面积模型,提出基于瞳孔面积变化速率的衔接段彩色路面长度公式,从而得出基于照明区段优化的隧道彩色路面长度计算方法。最后以福建省某隧道为例进行成果试算和验证。验证结果表明:在满足照明区段的亮度需求时,与现状方案相比,优化方案的照明能耗达8.15 kW,降低了1.28 k W。本文研究成果可优化隧道彩色路面设计和施工,进而有助于优化照明灯具布置,实现节能减排。
