This paper studies consensus problems in weighted scale-free networks of asymmetrically coupled dynamical units, where the asymmetry in a given link is deter：mined by the relative degree of the involved nodes. It sho...This paper studies consensus problems in weighted scale-free networks of asymmetrically coupled dynamical units, where the asymmetry in a given link is deter：mined by the relative degree of the involved nodes. It shows that the asymmetry of interactions has a great effect on the consensus. Especially, when the interactions are dominant from higher- to lower-degree nodes, both the convergence speed and the robustness to communication delay are enhanced.展开更多
作者在方法论层面上讨论了基于Agent的计算经济学(Agent based computational Economics,ACE)在电力市场研究中的理论价值和不足,通过分析经济学方法从数学演绎到仿真归纳的演变以及它们的内在关联性,阐明了基于Agent的计算经济学在方...作者在方法论层面上讨论了基于Agent的计算经济学(Agent based computational Economics,ACE)在电力市场研究中的理论价值和不足,通过分析经济学方法从数学演绎到仿真归纳的演变以及它们的内在关联性,阐明了基于Agent的计算经济学在方法论层面上的独特优越性。进一步有选择地对已有文献的综述表明,基于Agent的计算经济模型能够在更深的层次上和更广的范围内去洞察电力市场化过程。最后提出了应用ACE进行电力市场理论研究时应注意的要点以供今后的理论发展参考。展开更多
HIV的传播是个体的行为、疾病的干预措施和个体之间的社会网络协同演化的结果。提出了基于agent的动态加权二部无标度网络方法的异性HIV传播和干预仿真模型。二部网络中的女性人群根据高危行为不同分为普通人群和女性性工作者(Female Se...HIV的传播是个体的行为、疾病的干预措施和个体之间的社会网络协同演化的结果。提出了基于agent的动态加权二部无标度网络方法的异性HIV传播和干预仿真模型。二部网络中的女性人群根据高危行为不同分为普通人群和女性性工作者(Female Sex Workers,FSW),男性人群根据高危行为不同分为普通人群和女性性工作者客户(Clients of female sex worker,CSW)。给出了利用配置模型快速生成指数可调的异性二部无标度网络的生成算法,其根据异性二部网络中单位时间内性行为次数的分配算法确定二部网络中边的权值,构成二部加权无标度网络。网络中的伙伴关系有固定关系、偶然关系型和临时关系,二部网络中的边可随边的维持时间的结束而断开和重连,网络具有动态特性。个体/agent模型描述了个体高危行为、病程、个体社会结构与干预措施之间的相互影响关系。仿真实验分析了个体高危行为是否采用安全措施、是否参加自愿咨询检测和是否参加抗病毒治疗等干预措施对疾病传播的影响。展开更多
Most of the oil wells enter the middle and late stages of extraction. After one oil extraction, water injection is needed for secondary extraction. With a large amount of calcium and magnesium ions in the water, which...Most of the oil wells enter the middle and late stages of extraction. After one oil extraction, water injection is needed for secondary extraction. With a large amount of calcium and magnesium ions in the water, which is easy to form a large amount of insoluble scale, its formed barium sulfate and strontium sulfate scale are more difficult to handle than carbonate scale. In order to reduce the difficulty of oil production work, this paper mainly targeted the sulfate scale for experiments, and prepared the scale retardant agent CQC-1. Through orthogonal experimental screening, the mass ratio of itaconate acid:methacrylic acid:AMPS:sodium acrylic sulfonate was 2:1:1:1, increase the amount of evocating agent was 8% and the reaction time was 4h, the sulfate scale inhibitor synthesized at the temperature of 80°C had the best performance. Using scale resistance rate, degradation and salt-resistance, the experimental results showed that the scale resistance rate of CQC-1 reached 90.46%. In the four-week degradation experiment, the degradation rate reached over 71% and was maintained by 80.65% at 150°C, while the scale resistance rate still reached 80.35% in simulated saline. It has excellent scale resistance, temperature resistance, salt-resistance and degradation, and has good development prospects.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 10775060 and 10805033)the Doctoral Education Foundation of National Education Committeethe Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province
文摘This paper studies consensus problems in weighted scale-free networks of asymmetrically coupled dynamical units, where the asymmetry in a given link is deter：mined by the relative degree of the involved nodes. It shows that the asymmetry of interactions has a great effect on the consensus. Especially, when the interactions are dominant from higher- to lower-degree nodes, both the convergence speed and the robustness to communication delay are enhanced.
文摘作者在方法论层面上讨论了基于Agent的计算经济学(Agent based computational Economics,ACE)在电力市场研究中的理论价值和不足,通过分析经济学方法从数学演绎到仿真归纳的演变以及它们的内在关联性,阐明了基于Agent的计算经济学在方法论层面上的独特优越性。进一步有选择地对已有文献的综述表明,基于Agent的计算经济模型能够在更深的层次上和更广的范围内去洞察电力市场化过程。最后提出了应用ACE进行电力市场理论研究时应注意的要点以供今后的理论发展参考。
文摘HIV的传播是个体的行为、疾病的干预措施和个体之间的社会网络协同演化的结果。提出了基于agent的动态加权二部无标度网络方法的异性HIV传播和干预仿真模型。二部网络中的女性人群根据高危行为不同分为普通人群和女性性工作者(Female Sex Workers,FSW),男性人群根据高危行为不同分为普通人群和女性性工作者客户(Clients of female sex worker,CSW)。给出了利用配置模型快速生成指数可调的异性二部无标度网络的生成算法,其根据异性二部网络中单位时间内性行为次数的分配算法确定二部网络中边的权值,构成二部加权无标度网络。网络中的伙伴关系有固定关系、偶然关系型和临时关系,二部网络中的边可随边的维持时间的结束而断开和重连,网络具有动态特性。个体/agent模型描述了个体高危行为、病程、个体社会结构与干预措施之间的相互影响关系。仿真实验分析了个体高危行为是否采用安全措施、是否参加自愿咨询检测和是否参加抗病毒治疗等干预措施对疾病传播的影响。
文摘Most of the oil wells enter the middle and late stages of extraction. After one oil extraction, water injection is needed for secondary extraction. With a large amount of calcium and magnesium ions in the water, which is easy to form a large amount of insoluble scale, its formed barium sulfate and strontium sulfate scale are more difficult to handle than carbonate scale. In order to reduce the difficulty of oil production work, this paper mainly targeted the sulfate scale for experiments, and prepared the scale retardant agent CQC-1. Through orthogonal experimental screening, the mass ratio of itaconate acid:methacrylic acid:AMPS:sodium acrylic sulfonate was 2:1:1:1, increase the amount of evocating agent was 8% and the reaction time was 4h, the sulfate scale inhibitor synthesized at the temperature of 80°C had the best performance. Using scale resistance rate, degradation and salt-resistance, the experimental results showed that the scale resistance rate of CQC-1 reached 90.46%. In the four-week degradation experiment, the degradation rate reached over 71% and was maintained by 80.65% at 150°C, while the scale resistance rate still reached 80.35% in simulated saline. It has excellent scale resistance, temperature resistance, salt-resistance and degradation, and has good development prospects.
