Artificial fish nests are set in Lukou section and Hengyang section of Xiangjiang River from March 20 to May 10, 2019. The structure of artificial fish nest is bamboo frame, with the size of 2.5 m × 5.0 m × ...Artificial fish nests are set in Lukou section and Hengyang section of Xiangjiang River from March 20 to May 10, 2019. The structure of artificial fish nest is bamboo frame, with the size of 2.5 m × 5.0 m × 4 and a unit frame area of 60 m<sup>2</sup>. A total of 58,201 eggs were collected by 24 monitoring times, of which 30,441 were from Lukou and 27,760 from Hengyang. 3831 fish eggs identify 8 fish species using morphological or molecular biological methods. The results showed that the number of eggs peaked from the 8<sup>th</sup> day to the 24<sup>th</sup> day after the nest entered the water, and then decreased rapidly. There was significant negative correlation between egg number in per m<sup>2</sup> fish nest and days of fish nest (P < 0.01). The economic benefits of artificial fish nests were RMB 11.81 million. The artificial fish nest can not only increase the population of fish, but also has significant economic benefits.展开更多
Today, the nested model is used widely. The effect and role of each nested variate is analyzed in this paper. It is found that the forecast could benefit by nesting part of the variates and the effect of each of the v...Today, the nested model is used widely. The effect and role of each nested variate is analyzed in this paper. It is found that the forecast could benefit by nesting part of the variates and the effect of each of the variates may be different. Therefore, only the effectual variates are chosen for the nesting. According to this finding, a scheme is suggested and applied to the limited area mode (TL10) nested with global spectral mode (T63) for forecasting tropical cyclones over the South China Sea. A few numerical prediction tests show that this scheme is reasonable and efficient.展开更多
In the Temperature-Pressure phase diagram, the quasi-one-dimensional conductor, HMTSF-TCNQ, the ground state at ambient pressure is an insulator of charge density wave (CDW) below 30 K, while it shows a good metallic ...In the Temperature-Pressure phase diagram, the quasi-one-dimensional conductor, HMTSF-TCNQ, the ground state at ambient pressure is an insulator of charge density wave (CDW) below 30 K, while it shows a good metallic nature at higher temperature. The CDW insulating state is suppressed by a pressure of 1 GPa, which is considered to be a quantum critical point. Neither at 0 - 0.5 nor 2 GPa but only around this critical point in pressure, field-induced phases appear from 0.2 T through 10 T, where Rxy is almost constant and Rxx is very low. These phenomena are achieved when the magnetic field is applied along the least conducting axis. The behaviors are consistent with a kind of Quantum Hall Effect (QHE). The field-induce phase accompanied by the QHE might be the field-induced CDW (FICDW) similar to that of FISDW, observed in (TMTSF)2X salts. This paper presents the latest result of the Hall effects reviewing the history of the authors’ work on this material from preliminary to the latest ones.展开更多
Two-dimensional(2D)transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs),endowed with exceptional light-matter interaction strength,have become a pivotal platform in advanced optoelectronics,enabling atomically precise control of ex...Two-dimensional(2D)transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs),endowed with exceptional light-matter interaction strength,have become a pivotal platform in advanced optoelectronics,enabling atomically precise control of excitonic phenomena and offering transformative potential for engineering next-generation optoelectronic devices.In contrast to the narrowband absorption characteristics of conventional band-edge excitons,which are limited by the bandgap energy,highenergy excitons not only demonstrate broad momentum matching capability in the ultraviolet regime due to band nesting effects,but also exhibit distinct absorption peak signatures owing to robust excitonic stabilization under 2D confinement.These unique photophysical properties have established such systems as a prominent research frontier in contemporary exciton physics.This review primarily outlines the distinctive physical characteristics of high-energy excitons in TMDs from the perspectives of band structure,excitonic characteristics,and optical properties.Subsequently,we systematically delineate cutting-edge developments in TMD-based photonic devices exploiting high-energy excitonic band-nesting phenomena,with dedicated emphasis on the strategic engineering of nanoscale heterostructures for tailored optoelectronic functionality.Finally,the discussion concludes with an examination of the challenges associated with the design of high-energy exciton devices and their potential future applications.展开更多
燕窝自古以来一直被视为一种名贵的滋补佳品,而糖蛋白是其主要的活性成分之一,具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗病毒、提高免疫力等多种功能特性,近年来备受关注。本文首先从可视化和知识图谱角度,以CNKI中国学术期刊全文数据库和Web of Science数...燕窝自古以来一直被视为一种名贵的滋补佳品,而糖蛋白是其主要的活性成分之一,具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗病毒、提高免疫力等多种功能特性,近年来备受关注。本文首先从可视化和知识图谱角度,以CNKI中国学术期刊全文数据库和Web of Science数据库为基础,借助VOSviewer分析软件,分析燕窝国内外的研究现状、热点和趋势。概述燕窝糖蛋白的提取方法、分离纯化技术、结构表征研究现状,并对燕窝糖蛋白增强免疫力、抗氧化、抗病毒、神经保护、提高记忆力、降血糖、调节肠道菌群等作用进行总结。旨在为燕窝糖蛋白作为功能性食品原材料及品质分级关键指标提供科学参考。展开更多
文摘Artificial fish nests are set in Lukou section and Hengyang section of Xiangjiang River from March 20 to May 10, 2019. The structure of artificial fish nest is bamboo frame, with the size of 2.5 m × 5.0 m × 4 and a unit frame area of 60 m<sup>2</sup>. A total of 58,201 eggs were collected by 24 monitoring times, of which 30,441 were from Lukou and 27,760 from Hengyang. 3831 fish eggs identify 8 fish species using morphological or molecular biological methods. The results showed that the number of eggs peaked from the 8<sup>th</sup> day to the 24<sup>th</sup> day after the nest entered the water, and then decreased rapidly. There was significant negative correlation between egg number in per m<sup>2</sup> fish nest and days of fish nest (P < 0.01). The economic benefits of artificial fish nests were RMB 11.81 million. The artificial fish nest can not only increase the population of fish, but also has significant economic benefits.
文摘Today, the nested model is used widely. The effect and role of each nested variate is analyzed in this paper. It is found that the forecast could benefit by nesting part of the variates and the effect of each of the variates may be different. Therefore, only the effectual variates are chosen for the nesting. According to this finding, a scheme is suggested and applied to the limited area mode (TL10) nested with global spectral mode (T63) for forecasting tropical cyclones over the South China Sea. A few numerical prediction tests show that this scheme is reasonable and efficient.
文摘In the Temperature-Pressure phase diagram, the quasi-one-dimensional conductor, HMTSF-TCNQ, the ground state at ambient pressure is an insulator of charge density wave (CDW) below 30 K, while it shows a good metallic nature at higher temperature. The CDW insulating state is suppressed by a pressure of 1 GPa, which is considered to be a quantum critical point. Neither at 0 - 0.5 nor 2 GPa but only around this critical point in pressure, field-induced phases appear from 0.2 T through 10 T, where Rxy is almost constant and Rxx is very low. These phenomena are achieved when the magnetic field is applied along the least conducting axis. The behaviors are consistent with a kind of Quantum Hall Effect (QHE). The field-induce phase accompanied by the QHE might be the field-induced CDW (FICDW) similar to that of FISDW, observed in (TMTSF)2X salts. This paper presents the latest result of the Hall effects reviewing the history of the authors’ work on this material from preliminary to the latest ones.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars(Grant No.52025022)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.62574038,12474421,62275045,and 12074060)+1 种基金the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2023YFB3610200)the Fund from Jilin Province(Grant Nos.JJKH20241413KJ and 20240601049RC)。
文摘Two-dimensional(2D)transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs),endowed with exceptional light-matter interaction strength,have become a pivotal platform in advanced optoelectronics,enabling atomically precise control of excitonic phenomena and offering transformative potential for engineering next-generation optoelectronic devices.In contrast to the narrowband absorption characteristics of conventional band-edge excitons,which are limited by the bandgap energy,highenergy excitons not only demonstrate broad momentum matching capability in the ultraviolet regime due to band nesting effects,but also exhibit distinct absorption peak signatures owing to robust excitonic stabilization under 2D confinement.These unique photophysical properties have established such systems as a prominent research frontier in contemporary exciton physics.This review primarily outlines the distinctive physical characteristics of high-energy excitons in TMDs from the perspectives of band structure,excitonic characteristics,and optical properties.Subsequently,we systematically delineate cutting-edge developments in TMD-based photonic devices exploiting high-energy excitonic band-nesting phenomena,with dedicated emphasis on the strategic engineering of nanoscale heterostructures for tailored optoelectronic functionality.Finally,the discussion concludes with an examination of the challenges associated with the design of high-energy exciton devices and their potential future applications.
文摘燕窝自古以来一直被视为一种名贵的滋补佳品,而糖蛋白是其主要的活性成分之一,具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗病毒、提高免疫力等多种功能特性,近年来备受关注。本文首先从可视化和知识图谱角度,以CNKI中国学术期刊全文数据库和Web of Science数据库为基础,借助VOSviewer分析软件,分析燕窝国内外的研究现状、热点和趋势。概述燕窝糖蛋白的提取方法、分离纯化技术、结构表征研究现状,并对燕窝糖蛋白增强免疫力、抗氧化、抗病毒、神经保护、提高记忆力、降血糖、调节肠道菌群等作用进行总结。旨在为燕窝糖蛋白作为功能性食品原材料及品质分级关键指标提供科学参考。
